2021-2022學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)河西務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)河西務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略2.Ispent

seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：D略3.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】4.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C5.Mrs.Scottprefersastreetinasmalltownto_________insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B6.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略7.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個名詞在上下文中的含義區(qū)別。四個選項填入該空中，分別可以譯作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救藝術(shù)”、“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根據(jù)上文，討論的話題應(yīng)該是“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”。8.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們早訂張桌子的話，我們就不會站在這兒排隊了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因為我們沒有早訂桌子，謂語動詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊。故選B。9.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略10.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI參考答案：D11.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略12.Thevillage_______wevisitedlastweekistheone______thefamousscientistwasborn.A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;which參考答案：C13.MsGreen,lookatthepaintingI’vejustfinished.__________!You’vemaderapidprogress.AGoodjob

BComeon

CGoahead

DHoldon參考答案：A14.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout參考答案：C16.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略18.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：C19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.

A．is

B．willbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inmostpeople’seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold：Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe___21___ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof___22___.TheoldGreektragedies_____23_____usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse___24___withgreatsuddennesswhenthescenery(舞臺布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost___25___forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy___26___weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm___27___clearly,Icouldn’tdoacademicwork.”Sad，Itookonelast____28____byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever___29___andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative______30______andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking______31______Iquestionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes______32______me,”MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost______33______mind.”“Me?1haveamind?”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto______34______metothebus,always______35______mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit______36______.ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa

______37______senseoflife,Iremaindeeply______38______fortheattentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He______39______mewhenImost

neededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto______40______andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.21.A.envy

B.fan

C.helper

D.hero22.A.danger

B.mess

C.pride

D.panic23.A.inform

B.warn

C.guarantee

D.explain24.A.cutoff

B.turneddown

C.gotthrough

D.brokedown25.A.blind

B.deaf

C.dumb

D.hurt26.A.memories

B.positions

C.senses

D.emotions27.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since28.A.exam

B.chance

C.course

D.lecture29.A.attached

B.contributed

C.longed

D.experienced30.A.head

B.hand

C.arm

D.voice31.A.little

B.fewer

C.more

D.much32.A.addressing

B.reminding

C.asking

D.shouting33.A.complex

B.considerate

C.interesting

D.disappointed34.A.walk

B.follow

C.lead

D.invite35.A.treating

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.accompanying36.A.sank

B.developed

C.inspired

D.bloomed37.A.tragic

B.comic

C.opposite

D.magic38.A.encourage

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.guilty39.A.promises

B.permits

C.respects

D.acknowledges40.A.send

B.reserve

C.reach

D.sacrifice參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。主人公是一個大學(xué)生，因為一次意外導(dǎo)致四個月時間里幾乎都出于失明狀態(tài)。在遭遇了身邊發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化后，最終在一位老師的幫助下重拾信心的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.envy妒忌；B.fan迷；C.helper幫手；D.hero英雄。作者十分優(yōu)秀，因此是朋友們羨慕的對象，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險；B.mess混亂；C.pride自豪；D.panic恐慌。有下文whenpriderises可知，作者很驕傲，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.guarantee保證；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“驕者必敗”可知是警告和警示的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.cutoff切斷；B.turneddown關(guān)??；C.gotthrough通過；D.brokedown崩潰；突發(fā)變故。我的世界崩潰了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聾的；C.dumb啞的；D.hurt受傷的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的視力受損，幾乎瞎了，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memories記憶；B.positions位置；C.senses意義；D.emotions感情。根據(jù)上文作者在學(xué)校有很多“職位”，所以這里指作者的職務(wù)被罷免了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.until到…為止；B.after在…之后；C.when當(dāng)…時候；D.since自…以來；因為。表原因，我被勸退因為我無法勝任學(xué)習(xí)上的事情，前三項都表時間，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exam考試；B.chance機會；C.course科目；D.lecture演講。指選擇了最后一門大學(xué)課程，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.attached附上；B.contributed貢獻；C.longed渴望；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。Experience指我曾經(jīng)遇到過的、經(jīng)歷過的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.head頭；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文可知作者勇敢舉手回答問題，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.little一點；B.fewer較少的；C.more更多的；D.much多。作者開始更多地舉手問問題，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.addressing與…說話；B.reminding提醒；C.asking詢問；D.shouting大喊大叫。這里考查address的熟詞生義，“稱呼”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.considerate體貼的；C.interesting有趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文，老師對于作者的問題是贊賞的，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.walk散步；B.follow跟隨；C.lead帶領(lǐng)；D.invite邀請。Walksb.to…“與某人走到……”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.treating對待；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.entertaining娛樂；D.accompanying陪伴。根據(jù)下文，問作者比較啟發(fā)性的問題，對作者來說是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sank沉沒；B.developed發(fā)展；C.inspired鼓舞；D.bloomed興盛。這里指我的心胸打開了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tragic悲劇的；B.comic喜劇的；C.opposite相反的；D.magic魔術(shù)的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的故事是悲劇的，作者在悲劇中學(xué)到了人生道理。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encourage鼓勵；B.grateful感激的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.guilty有罪的；內(nèi)疚的。作者對老師的照顧是感激之情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promises承諾；B.permits允許；C.respects尊重；D.acknowledges承認。作者對老師的“認可”最為感激，故用acknowledge表示“承認；認可”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.send發(fā)送；B.reserve保留；C.reach達到；D.sacrifice犧牲。Reachsb.“幫助某人”，故選C。21.Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明節(jié)).Ilikedtheideaof____21____acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto___22___.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething___23___lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(attheDollarStore).Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey___24___whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I___25___thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah___26___somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto___27___acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't___28___that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot___29___.Ikeep___30___himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat___31___foreightdays.It'saboutbeing___32___ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe___33___.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀)areoutofhis___34___,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas___35___asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays___36___thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)___37___childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe___38___approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences___39___Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto___40___ones.21.A.buying

B.donating

C.lighting

D.drawing22.A.celebrate

B.present

C.send

D.play23.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.from24.A.ate

B.threw

C.liked

D.drank25.A.heldup

B.gavein

C.handedin

D.keptup26.A.made

B.became

C.found

D.designed27.A.build

B.buy

C.use

D.watch28.A.relyon

B.learnfrom

C.agreeto

D.dreamabout29.A.calm

B.happy

C.selfish

D.upset30.A.telling

B.warning

C.promising

D.accusing31.A.lays

B.hangs

C.waits

D.burns32.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.lack33.A.nodded

B.slept

C.insisted

D.failed34.A.mind

B.sight

C.control

D.place35.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.interesting

D.challenging36.A.runout

B.breakdown

C.workout

D.putdown37.A.strange

B.amazing

C.bad

D.energetic38.A.candles

B.lamps

C.torches

D.lanterns39.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.until40.A.

B.possible

C.reasonable

D.positive參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章主要講述作者一家慶祝光明節(jié)的故事。21.根據(jù)語境以及第18空可知此處是點亮蠟燭。A.buying購買

B.donating捐款

D.drawing繪畫22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達點燃蠟燭，分發(fā)禮物來慶祝光明節(jié)。

B.present呈遞

C.send發(fā)送

D.play玩27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達要組裝電腦，因為后句是讓作者買零件。A.build建造

B.buy買

C.use使用

D.watch觀察28.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達作者不同意后，他又提出了很多其他的要求。A.relyon依靠

B.learnfrom向。。。學(xué)習(xí)

C.agreeto同意

D.dreamabout夢想29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達作者沒有滿足孩子的愿望，所以孩子應(yīng)該是傷心。A.calm平靜

B.happy高興

C.selfish

自私

D.upset傷心30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達我不停地告訴他，光明節(jié)不是關(guān)于貪婪和物質(zhì)的。A.telling告訴

B.warning

警告

C.promising承諾

D.accusing指控31.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達油燈燃燒8天A.lays放置

B.hangs懸掛

C.waits等待

D.burns燃燒32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達為我們的文化遺產(chǎn)感到驕傲。A.tired

累的

B.proud自豪

C.afraid害怕

D.lack缺乏33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以應(yīng)該是他很堅持。A.nodded點頭

B.slept睡覺

C.insisted堅持

D.failed失敗34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他的迷戀已經(jīng)無法自控A.mind心情

B.sight視線

C.control控制

D.place地方35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達對待這樣的孩子有一定的挑戰(zhàn)。A.wonderful好極了

B.dangerous危險的

C.interesting有趣的

D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達積極A.相對

B.possible可能

C.reasonable合理的

D.positive積極的三、閱讀理解22.

BeforegraduatingfromaZhejiangprovincialuniversity,LiChunwenttoShanghailastMay.Onarrivalandafterafriend’srecommendation,shebecameastudentjournalistatalargenewspaper.“Ifindmyselfhavingnocompetitiveedgeatall.Almostallthejournalistsinthenewspapergraduatedfromjournalismschoolsatfamousuniversities.OnlyIcomefromaprovincialuniversity,andtobemorespecific,auniversityofscienceandengineering,whichmakesmysituationevenmoreembarrassing”ThismeansLihastomakegreaterefforts,andasastudentjournalist,Lihasn’tanyformaljobcredentials.Whenhavinganinterview,shehastobringherIDcardandnewspaperclippings（剪輯的東西）toshowherpublishedarticles,whileexplainingthesituationtotheinterviewerstoclearupanysuspicions.“Duringoneinterview,IforgottobringthenewspapersandmyIDcard,andtheinterviewerrefusedtobelieveme,evenafteraconsiderableamountofexplanation.Iwaitedoutsidehisofficeforthreehoursuntilheleftwork.Maybeitwasmysinceritythatmovedhimandfinallyheacceptedmyinterview.”

LiwasnotfamiliarwiththetransportationinShanghaiandatfirstdidn’tevenknowhowtousethesubway.However,asajournalist,shemusttravelfromplacetoplace.“IfImakeaninterviewappointment,IoftenneedtocheckthemaptoseehowIcangetthere.IoftenleaveformydestinationonehourearlierthanmyestimatedtimeIwouldspendontheway,incasesomethingunexpectedhappens.”

Afterseveralweeks’travelling,LihasnowmadeherselffamiliarwithShanghai’stransportationsystemandhasalsograduallymasteredtheinterviewingskillsnecessarywhendoinghermanyindependentinterviews.ThisisthefirstfieldworkpracticeofLi.AlthoughsheusedtoworkintheStudents’Unionatuniversityandhastheexperienceofbeingatutor(aprivateinstructor),astudentformanyyears,Liseldomleavesthelimitsofschooltoengageinmoresocialactivities.However,asasenior,shefacesthecominggraduationandjob-huntingproblems,andbelievesthatitistimesheplansforherfuture.Shealsothinksthatalthoughjournalisticfieldworkdoesn'tsuitherspecialmajortrainingverymuch,itdoesn’tmatter,forastudentissupposedtolearnmoreabouttheabilityofself-studyfromuniversityeducation.Consequently,shefeelsOKifatpresentorinfuturesheisrequiredtoengageinjobsthatdon’thavesuchclosefriendshipswithhermajor.Becauselifeandworkisalreadyaprocessofcontinuousstudy.

41.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Practisingfieldworkamusttogetahigh-paidjobB.

PractisingfieldworkabridgeforschooltosocietyC.

AnunforgettableexperienceforastudentjournalistD.

Hardworkleadstosuccess42.Theunderlinedword“credentials”means______.

A.application

B.direction

C.introduction

D.qualification43.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A.

givecollegestudentssomeadviceonsocialpracticeB.

praiseLiChunforherfieldworkpracticeC.

encouragecollegestudentstolearnmoreabouttheabilityofself-studyD.

warncollegestudentsofthejob-huntingproblem44.Accordingtothepassage,LiChun_______.A.

doesn’tregretchoosingjournalisticfieldworkB.

feltitimpossibletomakeherselftrustedbytheinterviewC.

couldn’tdoherworkwellasastudentjournalistD.

oftentookpartinsocialactivitieswhenworkingintheStudents’Unionatuniversity參考答案：

BDCA23.NOTTINGHAMFORUM（論壇）GEOFFHOON“__________(74)”GeoffHoonisoneofBritain’smostexperiencedpoliticians.MrHoonjoinedtheForeignandCommonwealthofficeinMay1999asMinisterofStatewithresponsibilityforAsia,thePacific,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica;hewasthenmadeMinisterforEurope.Later,in1999,MrHoonjoinedTonyBlair’sCabinet（內(nèi)閣）asSecretary