2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

2.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

3.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

4.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

5.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

6.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

7.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

8.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

9.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

10.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

二、完型填空(10題)11.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

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thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

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keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

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lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

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IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

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toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

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weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

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ourneeds.Wecan

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ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

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Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

12.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

13.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

14.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

15.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

16.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

17.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

18.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

19.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

20.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.20.______isforbiddeninthemeeting-room,butweareallowed

intheroomforsmokers.A.Smoking,smokingB.Smoking,tosmokeC.Tosmoke,smokingD.Tosmoke,tosmoke

22.HereturnedtotheU.S.______anabsenceofnearlyfiftyyears.A.A.afterB.fromC.forD.in

23.______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.HoweverB.SolongasC.SinceD.Eventhough

24.Itwaslastnight_____Iseethecomet.

A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which

25.Hardworkhas______thewastehillintogreenfield.

A.changedB.turnedC.becomeD.got

26.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

27.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

28.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

29.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

30.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)

參考答案

1.D

2.D文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個(gè)謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故選D。

3.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)insummer。

4.B解析：此題涉及美國生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

5.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

6.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

7.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀(jì)可說明時(shí)間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

8.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

9.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C解析：見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

11.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

12.B解析：由于是軍隊(duì)駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據(jù)的。

13.Cso…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”。

14.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會(huì)破世界紀(jì)錄。

15.A

16.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)，而B項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

17.A解析：markup做標(biāo)記。為什么做標(biāo)記是讀書不可缺少的?

18.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

19.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

20.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

21.B20．答案為B

參考譯文：在會(huì)議室里禁止吸煙，但在這間吸煙室里允許我們抽煙。第一個(gè)空是考查動(dòng)名詞作主語，意思是一般的泛指抽象的“吸煙”概念。第二個(gè)空是不定式作主語補(bǔ)語，意思是特定的和具體的“抽煙”的動(dòng)作。

22.Aafteranabsenceof意為“離開了……之后”。

23.D解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。however意為“無論怎樣”；so1ongas意為“只要”since意為“既然，自從……以采”；eventhough意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管懲罰不公正，海倫還是毫無怨言地接受了。

24.C解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，用who，其余情況用that。

25.B解析：turn…into…意為“把……變成……，把……譯為”。changeinto“變成，改穿(衣服)”。

26.B解析：當(dāng)woman和man做一個(gè)名詞的定語時(shí)，名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women和men。注意這兩個(gè)單詞為不規(guī)則變化。

27.B解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

28.Bsince前如果謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

29.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

30.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

31.G

32.C

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldc