安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B2.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槲以谛瞧诹托瞧谔觳槐卦缙?。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。故選A。3.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A4.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。5.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)上聊天可能很有趣，但是必須確保孩子們在網(wǎng)上安全。第一個(gè)空fun是形容詞，用作be動詞后的表語，不用冠詞；ontheweb是固定短語，意思是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，所以第二個(gè)空填定冠詞the，故選A。6.

you’veheardityourself，youcan’timaginehowpleasanthisvoiceis．A．Because

B．When

C．Although

D．Unless參考答案：D7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A8.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D9.---Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest!

----______Ifeelproudofyou.

A.You’vegotitright.

B.That’sagoodpoint.

C.Youcan’tbeserious!

D.Goodforyou!參考答案：D10.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seat

B.

sitting

C.seating

D.sat參考答案：B略11.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D12.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個(gè)工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意：——你要接受這個(gè)提議么？——你說的沒錯，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個(gè)提議，不打算冒險(xiǎn)看似更好卻沒有把握的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險(xiǎn)去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。13.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B14.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B15.It’snotrightforteenagerstogoondietsand_______mealstocontroltheirweight.A.have

B.forget

C.choose

D.skip參考答案：D16.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在學(xué)校選舉中獲勝提出了四條有用的建議【16題詳解】該空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力來確定人們知道你是誰，知道為什么選你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（為了贏得選票你需要接觸盡可能多的投票人）上下句聯(lián)系緊密，兩句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(還需要…)構(gòu)成了兩個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的句子，都在講為了贏得選票所要做的事，邏輯嚴(yán)密。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】該空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（確保你知道職位的職能，確保你去了那兒你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（學(xué)生組織有很多不同職能的辦公室）和下句承接自然，邏輯嚴(yán)密，因?yàn)檗k公室職能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申請的職位才能到正確辦公室做相應(yīng)的事。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空選擇中心句。根據(jù)下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可以幫你處理更多實(shí)踐活動，例如設(shè)計(jì)，制作海報(bào)，在同學(xué)那兒為你拉票）可知，本段主要講讓競選者建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)）符合本段內(nèi)容，可以作為本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的競選團(tuán)隊(duì)要制作海報(bào)，T恤和一些能讓其它同學(xué)知道你名字的東西，即使你不和他們交談）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和職位印在你們制作的每樣?xùn)|西上），前句提到制作東西和讓別人記得你的名字，后句立刻談到把名字印在制作的東西上，這兩句承接自然，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（讓人們熟悉你，因此他們就會足夠信任你然后把選票投給你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(盡可能多得與全校的人交流)與下句承接自然：因?yàn)楹蛣e人交流，然后才能讓別人熟悉你并且投票給你。且兩句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞或動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞或者同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)字，代詞，時(shí)間，年代，地點(diǎn)等。在本文中，第1小題中的“needto”，第2小題的“offices”，第3小題的“network”,第四小題的“name”均與上下文有相呼應(yīng)的詞。三、閱讀理解18.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog（博客）”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,information，advertisements,adviceandideasformanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.

AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.

However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.com”.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea’sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.63.Theau