2021年廣東省梅州市梓皋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市梓皋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thekidsarehavingmuchfun______kitesinthepark.A.fly B.tofly C.flew D.flying參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!孩子們?cè)诠珗@里放風(fēng)箏玩得很開心。固定短語(yǔ)havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有趣”，故選D。2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法，句意是:我覺(jué)得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。3.

---_________eitherTomorIfitforthetemporaryjob?---Neitherhenoryou_________.A.Am;are

B.Are;are

C.Is;are

D.Is;is參考答案：C4.Shesatinbed____theletterand___toherself.A.toread;smile

B.read;smiled

C.reading;smiling

D.toread;tosmile參考答案：C5.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略6.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C7.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that…which

B.when…which

C.which…that

D.when…who參考答案：B2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略9.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a參考答案：B10.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C11.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略12.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：B13.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe

參考答案：A略14.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.hascome

B.come

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：D15.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略16.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：D28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案：B略18.Whentheyseetheirteachers,thestudentsusually__andsayhellotothem.

Acometo

Bcomeout

Ccomealong

Dcomeup參考答案：D19.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Astrangeyoungladyenteredthepool___36___aninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.___37____herfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Majalosthercousin,Jasmina.___38___Jasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(發(fā)誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirl___39___swimmingwithadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsadored.“Jasminanevergotthe____40____todoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soIdecidedthatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawaskeenonsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomea(n)___41___.____42_____,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abombtookawayherleftleg.Aftertwoyears’____43____intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.Butbecauseitdidn’tfitwell,____44____forMajawasverypainful.____45____,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.ThenafterreceivingadegreefromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirm(保險(xiǎn)公司)andeventuallystartedherowncompany.Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,____46_____hadlostitstail,caughthereye.Oneday,Maja____47____toseetrainers____48____Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawasinspired.She____49____tofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedher____50_____thepainthathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher___51____.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherself___52____thepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,who____53____cautiously,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphin____54____Majatouchitsback.Finally,the___55_____begantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that37.A.inspite

B.regardless

C.despite

D.however38.A.Before

B.While

C.During

D.After39.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.with40.A.chance

B.way

C.possibility

D.path41.A.actor

B.athlete

C.singer

D.writer42.A.Luckily

B.frequently

C.Unfortunately

D.actually43.A.living

B.work

C.treatment

D.cure44.A.walking

B.running

C.dancing

D.working45.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.Though

D.However46.A.who

B.whom

C.why

D.where47.A.tried

B.happened

C.wanted

D.occurred48.A.making

B.showing

C.fitting

D.giving49.A.managed

B.tried

C.liked

D.hoped50.A.away

B.of

C.off

D.against51.A.promise

B.luck

C.goal

D.schedule52.A.on

B.down

C.into

D.over53.A.approached

B.swan

C.ran

D.saw54.A.forced

B.got

C.let

D.demanded55.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BCCAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACACB21.完形填空(共15題,滿分15分)Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore___36___andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers____37____onstreets.

Theseprintedthings____38_____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith___39__

,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere——somearetoostrangeforanyoneto___40____

;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomethingstillworse.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____41____

reading,which___42____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(惡夢(mèng))andimmoral(邪惡的)ideasinreturn.Homeworkwasleft____43____;dailygameswerelost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,whoevertheyare,weneverknow,are

___44____theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____45____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____46_____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____47_____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes_____48____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____49_____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____50_____

thoseuglypapers.36.A.writers

B.readers

C.students

D.teachers37.A.sold

B.printed

C.put

D.found38.A.workout

B.looklike

C.actas

D.dependon39.A.them

B.children

C.

youngpeople

D.it40.A.think

B.believe

C.know

D.understand41.A.wonderful

B.interesting

C.useful

D.poisonous42.A.spends

B.costs

C.pays

D.takes43.A.unknown

B.much

C.less

D.undone44.A.making

B.spending

C.wasting

D.using45.A.forbid

B.separate

C.leave

D.stop46.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Badly

D.Happily47.A.share

B.get

C.hold

D.take48.A.good

B.favor

C.wrong

D.harm49.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.

disappointedD.worried50.A.comeinto

B.breakdown

C.getridof

D.getoff

參考答案：36-40DABAB

41-45DBDAA

46-50BADDC三、閱讀理解22.

Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurpose（目的）ofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofit（使適合）themforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsociety（社會(huì)）andbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegrees（大學(xué)文憑）;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;andinfact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatweareeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuited（合適）tohisbrainsandability,andsecondly,thatwerealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.51.劃線單詞“free”在本文中的意思是A.not

busy

B.no

payment

C.notunderthecontrol

Dgood52.Thewriterofthispassagethinksthat________.

A.freeeducationcansolvealloftheworld’sproblems

B.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld

C.freeeducationwon’thelptosolvesocialproblems

D.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyfreeeducation53.Thewriterwantstoprove（證明）that___________.

A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobs

B.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforall

C.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor

D.peoplewithuniversitydegreesearnmoremoney54.Accordingtothepassage,____________.

A.workwithhandsisdirtyandshameful

B.workwithhandsislowwork

C.workwithhandsisthemostimportant

D.wecan’tregardworkwithhandsaslowwork55.Thepurposeofeducationis___________.

A.tochooseasystemofeducation

B.toleteveryonereceiveeducation

C.topreparechildrenfortheirfuturelife

D.topreparechildrenforwell-paidjobs參考答案：23.WINNERS’DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTELItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa,two-starredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.COMOHOTELItisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?Ithasthelot.CRUISESHOTELFromhotelstotravelcompanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforward-thinkingideaof

“green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingeco-friendly,lower-carbon-emittingshipstoitsfleet.TREMEZZOHOTELIt’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissor