北京第十四中學(xué)分校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京第十四中學(xué)分校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為:“我直到來到這兒才意識(shí)到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰?qiáng)調(diào)句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時(shí)句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.Thisnewbookofhersisbelieved_______intomanydifferentlanguages.

A.tobetranslated

B.tohavetranslated

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略3.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B4.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B5.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D6.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense參考答案：C7.Thestudentsintheclasswere_____fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedfrom參考答案：A8.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B9.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B10.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D11.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C12..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B13.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A14.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point

B.post

C.focus

D.spot參考答案：C15.He_____havegonetoShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can參考答案：B略16.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C17.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：B18.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：A略19.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.forwhich;whythat

B.

that;why;thatC.that;why;because

D.why;that;because參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasadarkday,oneofdepression,sorrowandanger.AsIclimbedoutofthe___21___，afterwitnessingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle,Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrightsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust___22___abesttime.___23___，Ihadfailed.OratleastthatiswhatIthoughtatthetime.Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhenanidea____24____myhead.Successisthe___25___togofromfailuretofailurewithout___26___yourenthusiasm.Atpracticethenextday,Itoldmyswimmingteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorrepliedwitha___27___similarresponselike,“Youcan'tdoit”or“Probablynot”.Believeitornot,thesearetheresponsesthatmademygoal___28___.FinallycamethedaywhenIhadto___29___tomyselfandothersthatwith____30____thereisnolimittoyourachievements.Withthestartinggun____31____，Idovewithperfectformintothepool.Ifeltthecoolwaterrunning____32____myback.Iswamlikeafish,bouncingoffeach____33____atthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthe____34____turn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.I____35____thefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadswumthe____36____race.Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!Joyfilledmy____37____likewaterdoesacup.Isawthe____38____onallofmyfriends'facesasI____39____outofthepool:theirjawsdroppedtotheground.Ibegantolaughandgavethemthumbsup.Ihave____40____inlifethathavingbeliefinyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanconceiveandbelieveitcanachieve.21.A.pond

B.sea

C.pool

D.bed22.A.made

B.achieved

C.reached

D.realized23.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Besides

D.Inaddition24.A.occurred

B.broke

C.came

D.hit25.A.opportunity

B.ability

C.reason

D.action26.A.keeping

B.losing

C.reducing

D.decreasing27.A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anyhow

D.anywhere28.A.magical

B.reasonable

C.confident

D.achievable29.A.promise

B.provide

C.present

D.prove30.A.consideration

B.belief

C.impression

D.desire31.A.settingout

B.goingoff

C.breakingout

D.gettingoff32.A.through

B.above

C.across

D.to33.A.turn

B.jump

C.struggle

D.shoot34.A.next

B.previous

C.very

D.last35.A.pushed

B.touched

C.got

D.reached36.A.hard

B.perfect

C.first

D.best37.A.face

B.head

C.mind

D.heart38.A.expressions

B.emotions

C.feelings

D.responses39.A.ran

B.stood

C.climbed

D.jumped40.A.gained

B.dreamed

C.learned

D.remembered參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過講述自己練習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)歷說明了自信是開啟成功大門的鑰匙，只要想就沒有做不了的事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Idovewithperfectformintothepool.可知我是從水池中爬出。A.pond池塘；B.sea大海；C.pool水池；D.bed床，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我看到游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員燦爛的笑容，他們剛剛?cè)〉昧俗詈玫某煽儭.made制造；B.achieved取得；C.reached到達(dá)；D.realized意識(shí)到，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。上文說其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得了好的成績，而我失敗了。這是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.Otherwise副詞；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Inaddition此外，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我正躺在涼爽的床上，突然一個(gè)念頭冒了出來。A.occurred發(fā)生；

B.broke打破；C.came來；D.hit想到，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失敗中，沒有失去你的熱情的能力。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.action行動(dòng)，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失敗中，沒有失去你的熱情的能力。A.keeping保持；B.losing失去；C.reducing減少；D.decreasing減少，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在第二天的訓(xùn)練中，我告訴我的游泳隊(duì)友我的目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們要么大笑，要么以有點(diǎn)類似的回答我:“你做不到”，要么“可能做不到”。A.somehow莫名其妙地；B.somewhat有點(diǎn)；C.anyhow無論如何；D.anywhere在任何地方，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihadachievedmybesttime!可知這里意思是信不信由你，這些回答使我達(dá)到了我的目標(biāo)。A.magical魔術(shù)的；B.reasonable合理的；C.confident自信的；D.achievable做得成的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：向我自己和他人證明的那一天終于來了。本句是完全倒裝，came是謂語，theday是主語，when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句。A.promise許諾；B.provide提供；C.present提出；D.prove證明，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：帶著這樣的信念：沒有什么事情能限制你的成就。A.consideration考慮；B.belief信念；C.impression印象；D.desire渴望，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：隨著發(fā)令槍的發(fā)射，我完美進(jìn)入水池。A.settingout啟程；

B.goingoff發(fā)射；C.breakingout爆發(fā)；D.gettingoff下車，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我感到?jīng)鏊乃畯奈冶成狭鬟^。A.through表示從內(nèi)部穿過；B.above在…上面；C.across表示從內(nèi)部穿過；D.to到，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Onthe___14___turn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.可知這里意思是我游得像條魚，在墻邊每轉(zhuǎn)一圈就反彈回來，好像那是一塊跳板。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.jump跳；C.struggle奮斗；D.shoot射擊，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在最后一個(gè)拐彎處，我用盡全身的力氣回到了墻邊。A.next下一個(gè)；B.previous以前的；C.very非常；D.last最后的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我用我的腳尖觸摸終點(diǎn)墻，我知道我游出了完美的比賽。A.pushed推；

B.touched觸摸；C.got得到；D.reached到達(dá)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!可知我知道我游出了完美的比賽。A.hard困難的；B.perfect完美的；C.first第一；D.best最好，故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：歡樂充滿了我的心，就像水充滿了杯子。A.face臉；B.head頭；C.mind頭腦；D.heart心臟，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我爬出泳池時(shí)，我看到所有朋友臉上的表情。A.expressions表情；B.emotions情感；C.feelings感覺；D.responses反應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我爬出泳池時(shí)，我看到所有朋友臉上的表情。A.ran跑；B.stood站立；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在生活中學(xué)到，相信自己會(huì)打開所有的大門。A.gained獲得；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.learned學(xué)到；D.remembered記得，故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletofeeluncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't__36__

them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutof__37__

withmodernways,andthattheyaretoo

__38__

andtoostrictwiththeirchildren.Itistruethatparents

__39__

finditdifficultto

__40__

theirchildren'strust.Sometimestheyforgethowthey__41__

whentheywereyoung.Forexample,

__42__peopleliketodothings

__43__

withoutthinkingmuch,butoldpeople

__44__

more.Mostofthemplanthings

__45__.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents__46__

bytheirchoicesinclothes,entertainment,__47__music.Theydonot

__48__

tocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttomakeanew

__49__

oftheirown.Thinkaboutyourself.Sometimesyouare

__50__

proudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo,right?Allyouwantistobeleft

__51__anddowhatyoulike.Ifyoupreferto

__52__

yourlife,you'dbetterwinthe

__53__

andrespectofyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouarevery

__54__theywillcertainlygiveyouthe__55__

todowhatyouwanttodo.36.A.understand

B.believe

C.trust

D.help37.A.control

B.touch

C.reach

D.range38.A.serious

B.kind

C.helpful

D.terrible39.A.generally

B.usually

C.seldom

D.often40.A.get

B.achieve

C.obtain

D.win41.A.acted

B.behaved

C.felt

D.thought42.A.old

B.lazy

C.young

D.clever43.A.carefully

B.easily

C.slowly

D.quickly44.A.worry

B.think

C.hope

D.expect45.A.indetail

B.inadvance

C.infact

D.inahead46.A.happy

B.glad

C.surprise

D.angry47.A.or

B.and

C.aswell

D.insteadof48.A.try

B.need

C.mean

D.manage49.A.culture

B.fashion

C.plan

D.habit50.A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too51.A.lonely

B.aside

C.alone

D.single52.A.control

B.hold

C.deal

D.imagine53.A.care

B.trust

C.belief

D.attention54.A.wise

B.careful

C.responsible

D.cautious55.A.time

B.money

C.chance

D.right參考答案：36．A這里的意思是年輕人認(rèn)為他們的父母不理解他們，所以用“understand”。37．Boutoftouch意為“不接觸”，這里的意思是年輕人覺得他們的父母沒有接觸過現(xiàn)代的生活方式。38．A通過后面的strict可知道這里是serious，意為“嚴(yán)厲；嚴(yán)格”。39．D父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)要得到孩子的信任很困難，用often。40．Dwinone'strust意為“贏得某人的信任”。41．C有時(shí)他們會(huì)忘記他們年輕時(shí)候自己的感覺，用feel。42．C從后面分句的butoldpeople可知這里應(yīng)該說的是年輕人。43．D年輕人做事快而不加思考，用quickly。44．A和前面的年輕人不加思考相對(duì)，老人喜歡擔(dān)心過多，用worry。45．B大部分老人要提前做好計(jì)劃，用inadvance表示“提前”。46．D年輕人會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱倪x擇而讓父母生氣，用angry。47．B這里應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，用and。48．C他們并不是故意想引起麻煩，meantodo表示“打算做什么”。49．A年輕人只是想創(chuàng)造屬于他們自己的文化，用culture。50．B與后面的that構(gòu)成固定搭配。51．Cleftsb.alone意為“不要管某人”。52．A這里指控制自己的生活方式，用control。53．B這里的意思是贏得父母的理解和尊重。54．C如果父母看到你是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人，他們會(huì)給你想做什么就做什么的權(quán)利。用responsible表“有責(zé)任感的”。55．D見上題解釋。三、閱讀理解22.WASHINGTON—ConsideringtheseriouswarningslatelyaboutInternetviruses,usersmaybeencouragedtounplugtheirmachinesjusttokeepthemsafe.Inreality,commonsenseandafewbasictipscankeepInternetsurferssecure.Antivirussoftwareisamust,anditshouldbeupdatedatleastonceaweektorecognizenewlyreleasedviruses.PeoplewithbroadbandInternetconnectionsshouldalsohaveafirewall.Theseprotectthecomputerfromattacksbyhackers.Thenitistimetothinkaboutcomputerhabits.Unlikeoldviruses,whichspreadonlythroughshareddiskettes,theInternetbringsvirusesstraighttotheemail-box.Ifemailwithattachmentcomesfromanunknownsender,orunexpectedlyfromaknownsender,itshouldnotbeopened.Onreceiptofanunexpectedattachmentfromafriend,expertssuggestatelephonecalltomakesureofthemail’ssourcebeforeopening.41.Whyshouldantivirussoftwarebeupdatedatleastonceaweek?Because______.A.thenewlypublishedantivirussoftwareismoreexpensiveB.thepreviousantivirussoftwarecannotworklongerthanaweekC.theinventorsofviruseshavesuggestedthisideaD.computervirusesarealwaysdeveloping42.Theunderlinedword“firewall”inParagraphThreeisprobably______.A.akindofwalltokeepothersawayB.akindofwalltofightagainstafireC.asafetysystemforthecomputerD.akindofvirusmadebyhackers43.Computervirusescannotspreadthrough______.A.shareddiskettes

B.sharedfloppies（軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器）C.email

D.telephonelines44.Whichofthefollowingiss