北京坨里中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京坨里中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D2.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B3.—Jimmyneverhelpshismotherwiththehousework.—Itwouldbe_________tosaythatheislazy.A．valuableB．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．unfair

D.scientific參考答案：B4.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

參考答案：D5.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A43.

Thepopularmedia______thesefindingswidely,whichdirectlyaffectstheconsumers’behavior.A.recycle

B.hold

C.publicize

D.wrap參考答案：C略7.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while參考答案：A8.Youareinvitedtoaparty_________onOctober18th,nextweek.A.

held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略11.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個(gè)國(guó)家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過分析問句可知，what作avoid的賓語，因此回答需用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，而B選項(xiàng)只能作狀語，不能作賓語，綜述選D。12.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案：D13.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D14.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

15.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedup________afull-timejobwiththecompany.A.admirable;getting

B.temporary;gettingC.previous;toget

D.cautious;toget參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞及固定搭配。A.admirable令人羨慕的；B.temporary臨時(shí)的；C.previous先前的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：瑪麗作為一個(gè)臨時(shí)秘書在這里工作，最終在這家公司得到一份全職工作。固定搭配：endupdoingsth.“最終做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C二、新的題型17.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：如果所用的答題卡沒有提供E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)按以下方法填涂：選E請(qǐng)涂AB，選F請(qǐng)涂AC，選G請(qǐng)涂AD。）MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.

36

buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?

37

Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties.

38

Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold.SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities.

39

In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.

Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.

40

Whetheritisindeliciousdessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.

A.

Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.

B.

Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.

C.

Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.

D.

WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.

E.

AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.

F.

Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.

G.

Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.

參考答案：CEADF三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?/p>

Sit

down,

please,

take

it

easy.

What’s

your

name,

please?

——

Alice.

——

51

.

——

My

house

was

broken

into

last

night.

——Can

you

describe

what

happened

last

night?

——Yes.

At

6

o’clock,

my

husband

and

I

left

home

attending

a

friend’s

birthday

party.

52

.

When

I

opened

the

door,

we

found

that

someone

had

entered

our

house

by

the

window.

——

53

.

——Yes.