2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化重點中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化重點中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）宣化一中2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期初英語試卷

(時間：120分鐘分值：150分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwillSamdotonight

A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty

M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing

A.Havingbreakfastfirst.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.

W:Ithinkthat’sOKafterwehavebreakfast

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow

A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry

M:TomorrowisChildren’sDay,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild

A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Concertticketsare8dollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.

W:OK.I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrentickets,please.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie

A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’titIthassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.

M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight

A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.

7.WhatisWimbledonabout

ATennis.B.Films.C.Music.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnightDidyoustudy

M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.

W:TVYoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.

M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.

W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatistheman’scousin

A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.

9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool

M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.

W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen

M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching

M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatistheroomlike

A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.

11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst

A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.

12.Wherewillthechairsbeput

A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A

【解析】

【原文】

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst

A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.

14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin

A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.

15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping

A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.

B.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.

C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.

16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore

A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning

M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch

W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant

M:Hmm.

W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezooItsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.

W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.

M:Really

W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginsteadTherearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.

M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.

W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.

M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green

A.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.

B.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.

C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.

18.WhatisthecolorofMike’scar

A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.

19.Whohasaveryoldcar

A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.

20.WhoisJoe

A.Thespeaker’sneighbor.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’suncle.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesays,“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecars,andoldpeopledriveoldcars.”ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.IshercaroldandsmallNo,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!Mrs.Bateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.IsshepoorNo,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.Myuncle,Joe,hasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Now,youhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.DoyouagreewithmycousinDoesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsisagreatsuccess.OntheBeijing-ZhangjiakouHigh-speedtrain,thecrew(乘務(wù)組)welcomepassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguages,suchas“Hello!”,“Bonjour!”,“GutenTag!”,“Zdravstvuyte!”andsoon.Withtheirgoodservice,passengerscanmaketheirtripshappyandwarm.

TheBejingZhangiakouHigh-speedrailwayplaysaveryimportantpartinmanyaspects.Itconnectsthethreemainhostingplaces(Beijing,YanqingandChongli)together.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChonglifrommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.Thetrainsarewelldesignedandhavemanyadvantages,someofwhichareasfollows:

Smartoperations

SomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Morethan2,700sensors(傳感器)makesurethetrainrunssmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40C.

Largescreens

Somecarriagesareequippedwithlargescreens.YoucanwatchtheOlympicsliveshowsonitwiththehelpof5Gtechnology.Nomatterwhetheryouareanathleteorareporter,youwon’tmissanyexcitingshow.

Specialcarriages

Therearespecialcarriagesforthedisabledpeople.It’swiderandhasBrailleeverywherewhichgreatlyhelpstheblindtoreadeasily.Thereisalsoabarrier-free(無障礙的)toiletwithanSOSbutton.Nexttothetoilet,thereisalsoaspaceespeciallyforskis.

Safebags

Asmallsmartcardcanbetiedtoyourluggage.ItconnectstoyourphonethroughBluetooth.Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhereyourluggageis.Youneverneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!

21.Whatmayhelpablindpassengermost

A.Largescreens.B.Smartcard.

C.Bluetooth.D.Braille.

22.Howcanyougetyourbageasily

A.Toputaphoneinit.B.Towatchabigscreen.

C.Totieasmartcardtoit.D.TopushanSOSbutton.

23.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.Thefastwaytolocatetheluggage.

B.TheadvantagesoftheHigh-speedtrain.

C.ThesuccessofBeijingWinterOlympics.

D.Thegoodserviceofthecrewonthetrain.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。北京冬奧會非常成功，京張高速鐵路在許多方面發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用，文章介紹了該列車的諸多優(yōu)點。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Specialcarriages”部分第二句“It’swiderandhasBrailleeverywherewhichgreatlyhelpstheblindtoreadeasily.(它更寬，到處都有盲文，這大大幫助盲人輕松閱讀。)”可知，盲文（Braille）對盲人乘客的幫助最大。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句“Asmallsmartcardcanbetiedtoyourluggage.ItconnectstoyourphonethroughBluetooth.Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhereyourluggageis.(一張小智能卡可以綁在你的行李上。它通過藍牙連接到您的手機。這樣，你就可以隨時知道你的行李在哪里。)”可知，你只需在包上綁一張智能卡就可以輕松拿到包。故選C。

【23題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheBejingZhangiakouHigh-speedrailwayplaysaveryimportantpartinmanyaspects.(京張高速鐵路在許多方面發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。)”和最后一句“Thetrainsarewelldesignedandhavemanyadvantages,someofwhichareasfollows(列車設(shè)計精良，具有許多優(yōu)點，其中一些優(yōu)點如下)”可知，文章主要是介紹高速列車的優(yōu)點。故選B。

B

An11-year-oldboyhasbecomeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsaveachoking(窒息的)classmateandawomantryingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2023theMuskogeeCountySheriff’sDepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixth-graderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff’sOffice.“Weareallsoproudofyou,Johnson!!”wrotethesheriff’sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2023.

TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatriciaDawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview.“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,”Dawkinssaid,addingthatJohnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.

Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschokedbyitaftertryingtoopenitwithhismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.

Johnson’sheroismdidn’tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonfoundawomantryingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.LaToya,theboy’smother,said,“Idon’tfeelsurprisedatmyson’sactions.I’mjustaproudmom.”

24.WhatisJohnson’sdream

A.Tobeaprofessionalfirefighter.

B.Tobetheprincipalofaschool.

C.Tobethedeputydirectorofanoffice.

D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.

25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohnson

A.Patientandenthusiastic.

B.Easy-goingandknowledgeable.

C.Braveandwarm-hearted.

D.Determinedandclever.

26.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuveraccordingtothetext

A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry.

B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan’twalk.

C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking.

D.Awaytosaveapersonwhoiscaughtinafire.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews

A.Toreportan11-year-oldboy’sbraveact.

B.Todescribetwoseriousaccidents.

C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontodangerousthings.

D.ToprovetheimportanceofHeimlichmaneuver.

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了11歲男孩DavyonJohnson想要成為一名醫(yī)療急救員，并在同一天的時間里分別幫助了兩個處在危急情況下的人的故事。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman(他總是說他想成為一名急救醫(yī)療技師。于是他把愿望付諸行動，立刻救了那個年輕人)”可知，Johnson的夢想是想成為一名醫(yī)療急救員。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“An11-year-oldboyhasbecomeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsaveachoking(窒息的)classmateandawomantryingtoescapeafire.(一名11歲的男孩因其敏捷的思維挽救了兩條生命而成為英雄。戴維恩·約翰遜幫助救了一名窒息的同學(xué)和一名試圖逃離火災(zāi)的婦女)”可知，通過DavyonJohnson毫不猶豫營救兩位面臨危險的病人的行為可推知，他是一位熱心而勇敢的男孩。故選C項。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Dawkinssaid,“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.(道金斯說：“根據(jù)目擊者的描述，當(dāng)他這么做的時候，瓶蓋掉出來了?！奔s翰遜說，他在YouTube上學(xué)會了如何使用海姆利克氏急救法，并建議其他人也這樣做)”可推知，海姆利克氏急救法是拯救窒息者的一種方法。故選C項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了11歲男孩DavyonJohnson在同一天的時間里分別幫助了兩個處在危急情況下的人的故事。TheMuskogeeCountySheriff’sOffice和TheMuskogeePublicSchools都認為DavyonJohnson的事跡為英雄行為。由此推知，寫這篇新聞是為了報道一個11歲男孩的勇敢行為。故選A項。

C

Mostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney,Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.

Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.

IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.WhynotTheysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.

IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.

Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Actually,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.

28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inspiration”inPara.1

A.Cooks.B.Guides.C.Drivers.D.Translators.

29.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand

A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.

B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.

C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.

D.Theywerenotfamiliarwiththebrandofthecar.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext

A.DriveontheWay.B.TravelwithParents.

C.EnjoyNewZealand.D.RecalltheChildhood.

31.Whatwillthewritersharenext

A.Theargumentwithparents.B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.

C.Thesceneryduringtheroadtrip.D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了曾經(jīng)年少由父母帶著出門旅游的我，長大后，開始帶父母出去旅游的故事。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞inspiration的下文“Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches.andhamburgers.”可知，父母帶孩子出門旅行時，父母負責(zé)租車，選定游玩的沙灘和解決吃飯的問題。由此可見，父母就是旅行的總指揮，是向?qū)?，B項意為“向?qū)А?，符合題意。故選B。

29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar”（這一點的主要原因是，他們兩人都不習(xí)慣駕駛座位在汽車右側(cè)，并且汽車上路靠左行駛的交通規(guī)則，這一點是可以理解的）可知，父母二人都不習(xí)慣駕駛座位在汽車右側(cè)，并且汽車上路靠左行駛的交通規(guī)則。故選A。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，小時候跟著父母旅游，父母負責(zé)安排。長大后，陪父母去新西蘭旅游，一路上訂賓館，當(dāng)司機，長途開車，雖累但是幸福。所以最佳題目應(yīng)緊扣“旅行”和“父母”兩個關(guān)鍵詞，B項意為“和父母旅行”，符合題意。選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Actually,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.”（事實上，我有一些和父母一起快樂旅行的小貼士。）可知，接下來，要和大家分享和父母快樂出游的建議。故選D。

D

Slang(俚語)isapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI’mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”

Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.,thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.

TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.

Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.Ifsomethingis“wack”,itiswildandcrazy.

Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightdescribeacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.A“toughstick”issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.

NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.

32.Whichofthefollowingcandescribeslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage

A.Playful.B.Indirect.C.Veryrespectful.D.Moreofficial.

33.Ifyouattendabeerparty,whichslangyoumayuse

A.Gomer.B.Kegger.C.Phat.D.Netigquette.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.GoodEnglishlearnershavenotroubleunderstandingEnglishnativespeakers.

B.Slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage.

C.Slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife.

D.Slangmaydisappearinthenearfuture.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage

A.ABriefIntroductionofSlang.B.AnInterestingstoryofSlang.

C.TheDifficultyofSlang.D.TheFounderofSlang.

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是什么是俚語，俚語有哪些形式也介紹了一些新鮮有趣的俚語。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的“Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.”（俚語通常是戲謔的，直接的，有時不尊重更正式和傳統(tǒng)的語言版本）可知Playful可以用來描述俚語，故選A。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved”（“kegger”是供應(yīng)啤酒的聚會）可知如果你參加一個啤酒派對，你可以用Kegger這個詞，故選B。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。文中提到俚語產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性，各行各業(yè)，各階層中，由此可知俚語是人們在日常生活中創(chuàng)造出來的，故選C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章向讀者介紹了俚語的產(chǎn)生，形式和未來發(fā)展。所以A選項ABriefIntroductionofSlang（俚語簡介）可作為最好的題目，故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Friendshipscanhaveamajoreffectonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodeveloporkeepfriendships.Youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofsocialconnectioninyourlifeandwhatyoucandotodeveloplastingfriendships.

Whataretheadvantagesoffriendships

Friendscanhelpyoucelebrategoodtimesandprovidesupportduringbadtimes.____36____Friendsgiveyouachancetoofferneededcompanionship(陪伴),too.Friendsincreaseyourhappinessandreduceyourstress.Friendsencourageyoutogothroughthehardtimesandimproveyourself-confidence.

____37____Friendsplayanimportantroleinguidingyoutodevelopgoodhabitsandkeephealthy.Adultshaveariskofmanyhealthproblems,includingdepression(抑郁)andhighbloodpressure.Infact,studieshavefoundthatolderadultswhohavemeaningfulrelationshipsandsocialsupportsarelikelytolivelongerthantheirpeerswithfewerconnections.

Whyisitsometimeshardtomakefriendsorkeepfriendships

Manyadultsfindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipsorkeepupexistingfriendships.Friendshipsmaytakeabackseattoothermoreimportantones,suchasworkingorcaringforchildrenoragingparents.____38____Ormaybeyou’vemovedtoanewcommunityandhaven’tyetfoundawaytomeetpeople.

Developingandkeepinggoodfriendshipstakeefforts.____39____Tomeetnewpeoplewhomightbecomeyourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhereothersaregathered.Don’tlimityourselftoonestrategyformeetingpeople.____40____

A.Nevergivingupalsomatters.

B.Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealth.

C.Friendspreventyoufromsadnessaswellasloneliness.

D.Thebroaderyourefforts,thegreateryourpossibilitiesofsuccess.

E.Youandyourfriendsmayhavegrownapartduetochangesinyourlivesorinterests.

F.Webenefitfromourfriendsbecausewegettochoosetheoneswhomakeusfeelhappiest.

G.However,friendshipcanprovideenjoymentandcomfortwhichmakestheeffortworthwhile.

【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.G40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了友誼的好處以及如何克服困難來保持友誼長存。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whataretheadvantagesoffriendships”(友誼的好處是什么？)可知，這一段是對友誼的好處做出的回答。C選項“朋友可以幫你遠離悲傷和孤獨”和上文意思一致，都是回答友誼的好處。故選C。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Friendsplayanimportantroleinguidingyoutodevelopgoodhabitsandkeephealthy.Adultshaveariskofmanyhealthproblems,includingdepression(抑郁)andhighbloodpressure.Infact,studieshavefoundthatolderadultswhohavemeaningfulrelationshipsandsocialsupportsarelikelytolivelongerthantheirpeerswithfewerconnections.”(朋友在引導(dǎo)你養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣和保持健康方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。成年人有許多健康問題的風(fēng)險，包括抑郁癥和高血壓。事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有有意義的關(guān)系和社會支持的老年人可能比關(guān)系較少的同齡人壽命更長。)可知，這一段講的是友誼和健康的關(guān)系。B選項“好的友誼有助于身體健康。”符合題意。故選B。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whyisitsometimeshardtomakefriendsorkeepfriendships”(為什么有時候交朋友或者保持一份友誼很難？)可知，這一段是對這個問題做出的回答。E選項“你和你的朋友們因為人生和興趣的變化導(dǎo)致和朋友漸行漸遠?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢拢@也是保持一份友誼很難的原因。故選E。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Developingandkeepinggoodfriendshipstakeefforts.”(發(fā)展和保持良好的友誼需要付出努力。)可知，這里講述的是發(fā)展友誼和維持友誼都需要付出努力。G選項“付出努力是值得的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tomeetnewpeoplewhomightbecomeyourfriends,youhavetogotoplaceswhereothersaregathered.Don’tlimityourselftoonestrategyformeetingpeople.”(要認識可能成為你朋友的新朋友，你必須去其他人聚集的地方。不要將自己局限于一種與人見面的策略。)可知，文章最后一段講述發(fā)展友誼和維持友誼都需要付出努力。而且這份努力是值得付出的。D選項“越努力，越能收獲友誼。”和上文意思一致，并且作為段尾句，有總結(jié)和升華的作用。故選D。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Duringmyschooldays,Iwasashykidwhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme,mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe___41___andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin___42___othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackingin___43___whencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.

AndIjustdidn’twantto___44___arejection(拒絕).

OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)___45___withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItfocusedonalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,wonintheend.Hewas___46___byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections___47___mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted___48___themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandIcruelly___49___itdown.Tomy____50____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits____51____upagain.

Forme,thiseventwasagamechanger.I____52____thatrejectionsareneverafailure.Theworldmaymistreat(虐待)me,butIcan____53____andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandacceptme.Atpresent,I____54____communicatingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor

____55____aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.

41.A.officeB.stationC.playgroundD.street

42.A.beatingB.playingC.filmingD.joining

43.A.moneyB.energyC.timeD.knowledge

44.A.avoidB.sufferC.causeD.ignore

45.A.storyB.taskC.experienceD.song

46.A.confusedB.hurtC.damagedD.inspired

47.A.allowedB.suitedC.impressedD.reminded

48.A.adaptingB.watchingC.showingD.guiding

49.A.knockedB.handedC.turnedD.poured

50.A.delightB.surpriseC.annoyanceD.disappointment

51.A.progressB.wayC.webD.mistake

52.A.realizedB.achievedC.recommendedD.advised

53.A.feelfreeB.beawareC.standupD.giveup

54.A.enjoyB.refuseC.imagineD.risk

55.A.meansB.valuesC.failuresD.reasons

【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.B52.A53.C54.A55.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了如何通過一個故事以及自己的親自觀察蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷，走出自己封閉的內(nèi)心世界，學(xué)會與外界交流，學(xué)會結(jié)交新朋友，學(xué)會改變自己。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在休息的時候，我也常常坐在操場的一個角落里看別人玩游戲。A.office辦公室；B.station車站；C.playground操場；D.street街。根據(jù)空后“andseeothersplaygames”可知是坐在操場的一個角落里。故選C項。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是說我對加入別人或結(jié)交新朋友不感興趣，但與同齡人相比，我總是感到缺乏活力。A.beating打；B.watching觀看；C.filming拍電影；D.joining加入。根據(jù)下文“makingnewfriends”可知，此處是指加入別人的活動并且成為朋友。故選D項。

【43題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是說我對加入別人或結(jié)交新朋友不感興趣，但與同齡人相比，我總是感到缺乏活力。A.money金錢；B.energy精力；C.time時間；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.”可知，感覺與同齡人相比精力有限，即缺乏精力。故選B項。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是不想被拒絕。A.avoid避免；B.suffer遭受；C.cause造成；D.overlook忽視。根據(jù)上文“Iwasashykidwhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.”可知，是一個害羞的并且整天坐在角落里的孩子，說明這里意思是不想遭受拒絕。故選B項。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：英語課上，我的老師和我們分享了一個故事。A.story故事；B.task任務(wù)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.song歌。根據(jù)后文“ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.”可知，這是一個關(guān)于國王和蜘蛛的故事。故選A項。

【46題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。A.confused使困惑；B.killed殺死；C.damaged破壞；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“ItfocusedonalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,wonintheend.”推知，國王雖然失敗但不放棄，最終取勝是被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故選D項。

【47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蜘蛛的小動作和它接受拒絕的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。A.allowed允許；B.suited適合；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted8themovementsofspidersathome.”可知，開始觀察小蜘蛛，由此推知蜘蛛給留下了深刻的印象。故選C項。

【48題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很吃驚，我自己在家里也開始觀察蜘蛛的行動。A.adapting適應(yīng)；B.watching看，觀察；C.showing展示；D.guiding指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawall”可知，此處可知在家里觀察蜘蛛的行動。故選B項。

【49題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一只蜘蛛，為了到達墻頂，花費了大約一個小時的時間，我殘忍地把它撞下來。（選項中的詞都可以和down構(gòu)成短語）A.knockeddown擊倒；B.handeddown傳承；C.turneddown調(diào)??；D.poureddown（雨）傾盆而下。根據(jù)下文“withinsecondsitstartedmakingits……upagain”可知，此處表示把蜘蛛從墻上弄下來，knockdown符合語境。故選A項。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，幾秒鐘之內(nèi)它又開始向上爬。A.delight高興；B.surprise驚訝；C.annoyance憤怒，煩惱；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文“withinsecondsitstartedmakingitswayupagain.”可知幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它又開始向上前進，這令很吃驚。故選B項。

【51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，幾秒鐘之內(nèi)它又開始向上爬。A.progress進步；