山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平軒崗鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisistheschool_______Ivisited3yearsago.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B2.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A3.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B略4.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A5.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項正確?！军c睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認為我們學校應(yīng)該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學生可以毫無壓力地學習。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）6.Thegirllookedatmewitha____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A7.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough參考答案：A8.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A9.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A10.Hegavehislife____therarewildanimals.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.saved

D.save參考答案：A11.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D12.—Whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?—________.Iwon’tbehavelikethatagain.A.Noproblem

B.I’msorry

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略13.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“媽媽,我一直在想你能否借給我?guī)酌涝?周五發(fā)工資我就還你?！备鶕?jù)onFriday可知此處表示將來的時間,故排除B項和D項,又根據(jù)getpaid“得到報酬”為固定形式,故A項正確。

14.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：---這些小孩子已經(jīng)學會了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？---是的。他們習慣于吃飯時不說話。beaccustomedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”。動名詞的否定式是not置于動名詞之前，故選D項。

15.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein參考答案：Bvotefor“投票贊成”；voteagainst“投票反對”；voteon“表決”；votein“選出”。句意：如果你不同意那項政策，請投反對票。

16._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.36．Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife,ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive,herearethethreetingsyouneedtofocuson.BelieveInYourselfIfyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyoudesire,ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanachieveallthatyouaresettingouttoachieve,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.37．Italsohelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.38．Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesareyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporaryandisnotenoughtosustainalong-termfeelingoffulfillmentandhappiness.39．Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose,makeachangeintheworldandexpressyourgiftsandtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfactionnomatterwhattheoutcome.RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessfulSuccessisallaroundyouandflowsthroughyouandthemoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillMarttofeelit.Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.40．Thetruthisthatyouarealreadysuccessfulandonceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.A.KnowYourIntention.B.Realizeyourdream.C.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionsandyourmotivationtodothings.D.Successistheresultofpreparation,hardworkandlearningfromfailure.E.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurpose,inyourpassionsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.F.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshiftandonethatwillhelpyoutoalign(使結(jié)盟）withyourambitionsanddreams.G.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandfulfillinglifethatallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.參考答案：36．G37．C38．A39．E40．F這是一篇介紹如何成功的文章。開頭寫成功的重要性。然后通過要成功的三個步驟展開論述。通過每一小節(jié)的小標題與前后文中句子中的關(guān)鍵詞與結(jié)構(gòu)即可選出正確答案，同時也要注意區(qū)分相似項。選中答案后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。36．空格位于綜述段的第二句，G項講什么是成功，和第一句句意順承，且空格后出現(xiàn)了Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife等詞，和G項中的liveahappyandfulfillinglife是同義詞，而且文章通順流暢。故選G37．空格在BelieveInYourself一段的中間，空格前是不相信自己的危害，空格后Italsohelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafterwhatitisthatyoutrulydesire.顯然是相信自己的好處，而且句中有also這一信息詞，故選C。38．空格是小標題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，尤其是第一句就有關(guān)鍵詞intention。后面都是圍繞intention展開的。故選A39．空格位于RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful小標題下，空格前講對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功?？崭窈骔henyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose，與選項E中的yourpurpose相對應(yīng)。故選E40．F項中有關(guān)鍵詞thisispowermindset(心態(tài))…承接前一句Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccesses（對微小的成功表示感激），和整段意義一致連貫。故選F【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如小題１：和第一句句意順承，且空格后出現(xiàn)了Ifyouwanttohaveasuccessfullife等詞，和G項中的liveahappyandfulfillinglife是同義詞，而且文章通順流暢。故選G。小題５：空格位于RealizeYouAreAlreadySuccessful小標題下，空格前講對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功。空格后Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurpose，與選項E中的yourpurpose相對應(yīng)。故選E通過前后語境進行推斷得到答案的。三、閱讀理解18.Mydearestdaughter,asIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby'sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano.Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺騙)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren--myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.

Mommy46.Mommy'smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause_________.A.shestruggledtobreakawayfromthefamilybeforeitB.hermarriagewasagainstthetraditionofthecommunityC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.sherefusedtheAsiantraditionforanewbaby’sarrival47.Whatcanbeinferredfrommommy'sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.B.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.C.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.D.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethatMommywasvery_________.A.determined

B.realisticC.ambitious

D.tolerant49.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulticulturalschoolsto_________.A.preparethedaughterfordifferentadventuresinfutureB.ensurethedaughtermoreopportunitiestovisitPakistanC.increasethedaughter’sexposuretodifferentculturesD.encouragethedaughtertogrowuptobeabetterwoman50.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMommy_________.A.isregretfulforgivingherdaughterthemixed-raceidentityB.encouragesherdaughtertoexploreheroriginandpursueherdreamC.won’tforgiveherparentsforthesufferingsshehadduringchildhoodD.criticizesthesocialtraditionsandprejudiceinher