被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解(講解很詳細(xì)-練習(xí)很到位)課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.TheymakeshoesinthatHisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowlsare

washedbyhis

brother

every

day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)HisbrotherwashesbowlseveTheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.你知道這些被動(dòng)句的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎？TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.2一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞2.TheyboughttencompuHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Thelittlebaby

waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.HelookedafterthelittlebabTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.Theybuiltthetallbuildingl3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.3一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞3.TheywillfinishtheworkinTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.TomwillcleantheroomtomoWewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞4．AmycantakegoodcareofG1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.1.HecantakecareofthebaYoumusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.YoumusthandinyourcompositSomeworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解(講解很詳細(xì)-練習(xí)很到位)ppt課件

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—Becausetheworkersweremendingtheroad.Becausetheroadwasbeingmended.Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞Wehavemadetwentymoreke.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown..現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：

Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：9.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.

9.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：10:動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)betodo----betobedonebegoingtodo---begoingtobedoneBeabouttodo---beabouttobedoneEg:Heistoreadanovel

AnovelistobereadbyhimTheyaregoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.Ameetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.Theyareabouttoshootthemurderer.Themurderdrisabouttobeshotbythem.10:動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。e.g.Thestudentslisten

totheteachercarefullyinclass.被動(dòng)句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被動(dòng)句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況

2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(有賓補(bǔ)),并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被動(dòng)句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動(dòng)句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被動(dòng)句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice…)

3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)按順序照抄下來(lái)；如是將指物的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”

。常見(jiàn)加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見(jiàn)加for的動(dòng)詞有make,draw,buy…e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被動(dòng)1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被動(dòng)2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被動(dòng)1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被動(dòng)2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯(cuò)誤)

2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)：

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留賓語(yǔ)(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意的問(wèn)題保留賓語(yǔ)注意：一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to，如：

bring,give,lend,offer,pass,promise,sell,show,teach,tell等。

Thecupwithmixturewasshowedtotheclass.

Mybikewaslenttoher.

一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞for,如：

buy,cook,choose,fetch,get,,make,order,等。

Mothermademeanewskirt.(Anewskirtwasmadeforme.)

Themeatwascookedforus.

注意：一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to，如：練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

LiLei’sfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.Thebabywaslookedafterbythemotherintheroom.3.Wetookcareofthethings.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.4.Theygaveussomework.

Weweregivensomeworkbythem.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

Theyweremadetolaughallthetimebytheboy.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

Abikeisboughtformebymymother.Iamboughtabikebymymother.

練習(xí)：1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.EXERCISES

areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbe

used5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.The

ticket

was

found

was

told3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

we

were

given

were

giventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMust

be

finished7.Didyouplantmanytrees10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.

wasasked

isdone10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemended

mustbe

taken12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

is

studiedIs

talked

bythem14.Thestudentsinthisschool1.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They____welland____already.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell,selloutaresold;havebeensoldout2.IsawDaveinliftthismorning.----Really?He___aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseenB.wasn’tseeC.hasn’tbeenseenD.hadn’tbeenseen1.Thenewdictionariesarever3.Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It___forweeks.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned4.Thehero’sstory___differentlyinthenewspapers.wasreportedB.wasreportingreportsD.reported5.Whydidyouleavethatposition?----I___abetterpositionatIBM.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent3.Thewindowisdirty.7.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich___placedundertheMinister’scar.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe8.Millionsofpounds’worthdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused9.Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.started;hadalreadyhiddenhadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid7.Thepoliceman’sattentionw10:Thewater___coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels11:Themomentthe28thOlympicGames___open,thewholeworldcheered.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared12.MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed10:Thewater___coolwhenIjo13.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld14.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Wellsurprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned15.Thenewtypeofcellphone___betterifitisadvertisedonTV.A.willsellB.sellsC.wouldsellD.sold13.Inaroomabovethestore,16.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreallybeautiful.A.wasbuilt B.built C.wassetup D.hadbeenbuilt17."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lasts B.iswashed/lasted C.washes/islasted D.iswashing/lasting18.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholding D.willhold16.Thebridgewhich______la19.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It_____inthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired D.hasn'trepaired20.Everypossiblemeans