福建省福州市江洋林業(yè)中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

福建省福州市江洋林業(yè)中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished參考答案：B略2.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C3.—Hey!What'stherush?—Theplane________at4∶00andIneedtoseemyuncleoff.A．takesoff

B．willtakeoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：A4.

His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

since.

A.

had

not

been

heard

of

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

參考答案：B略5.

Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthose_______fortunatethanhimself.

A.most

B.much

C.little

D.less參考答案：D6.Goingtothemoon,once_______tobeimpossible,hasnowbecomeareality.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D7..Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B略8.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B9.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們期盼已久的會議日期終于到了。句子主干是：Thedatecameatlast.句中l(wèi)ookingforwardto“期望”是固定短語，故選C.10..---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

---Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：B略11.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing參考答案：C略9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略13.Whoisthescientist________isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A14.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D略15.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A16.Mr.Leehasn'tarrived.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BeingaVolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris——tobeavolunteer!Thenwhatisthecommonopinionofvolunteering?____31____●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.____32____It’samazingtoknowthatvolunteeringcancalmyoudownwhenyoufeelupset.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering,becausedoingvolunteerworkcouldmakeabigdifferenceintheirlife.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.●____33____Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).●Createyourownopportunityforyourfuture.Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐贈)themoney._____34_____Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsabouttheirfuture——likewhatkindsofthingstheywillbebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____35____Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B.Thingstodowithfamilymembers.C.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.D.Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility.E.Whydon’tyouchoosetodoajobyoulikebest?F.Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeinhelpingothers.G.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.參考答案：31.F

32.G

33.B

34.D

35.A本篇講的是關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句話總領(lǐng)全文，引出主題：我們常人能夠做些什么來幫助那些需要幫助的人？緊接著說出志愿服務(wù)是不二之選。后幾個小標題則分別就怎樣做志愿服務(wù)展開詳細討論【31題詳解】本句在文章的開頭，可以推測出該句子是一個能夠概括本文中心且起到承上啟下的作用。又根據(jù)該空前面的Theansweris-tobeavolunteer（答案就是做一名志愿者）可以判斷出本句內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對volunteer做出詳細的解釋，在備選項當中只有F項符合。所以選擇F項?！?2題詳解】本段副標題是Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers（幫助別人就是幫助自己）可以看出該句是對此主題的進一步解釋，該句內(nèi)容應(yīng)該給出一個具體的例子來證明這個觀點，備選項當中G項是一個具體例子，且符合上下文語境。所以選擇G項?！?3題詳解】本段第一句“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”告訴我們和家人一起參加志愿工作是非常開心的事情?？芍径蝺?nèi)容建議我們和家人一起去做志愿者。B項“Thingstodowithfamilymembers.”符合段落大意，所以選擇B項?！?4題詳解】本段第一句“Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”告訴我們孩子們可以想出他們自己的方法來籌集資金提供必要的服務(wù)，這樣做可以提升孩子們的社會責任心。D項“Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility.”符合上下文語境，所以選擇D項?！?5題詳解】本句設(shè)在文章結(jié)尾，句尾的話語通常具有號召性或總結(jié)性地意味，該句后面的Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!（就從今天做一個志愿服務(wù)計劃吧）可以看出作者最后鼓勵大家加入志愿行列當中，所以選擇A項。三、閱讀理解18.OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresents,whichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop（主教）inTurkeyinabout285-350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint（圣人）bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangryandchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforpresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Aspresents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.4.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneybecausehe/she________.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmas5.WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusthathistoriansknowverylittleabouthim.B.Thisstoryexplainswhyparentsgivesecretpresentsto