廣西高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷附帶答案

第第頁廣西高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(附帶答案）一、閱讀理解StaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Thetip. B．Annote. C．Astranger. D．Anorder.2．WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A．Thedeliciousfood. B．Thefamiliarfaces.C．Thegenerouscustomers. D．Thepositiveworkingattitude.3．Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?A．Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B．Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C．Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D．Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.4．Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A．Experiencemustbebought.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D．Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swestershores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicketS77.00VisitorInformationOpeningTime:10a.m.ClosingTime:4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441-8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(條形碼)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收據(jù))andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.5．Whatdoestheruralhostdo?A．Hepreparesdinnerforvisitors.B．Hesellswoolproducttovisitors.C．Heleadsvisitorstoroundupsheeponthehills.D．Hetakesvisitorsforawalkaroundthefarmyard.6．WhatcanyoudoduringtheFarmTour?A．Havemorningtea. B．Feedthechicken.C．Rideonthefarm. D．Cutthewooloffasheep.7．HowmuchshouldparentswithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A．$99. B．$121. C．$176. D．$198.8．WhatshouldvisitorsdoiftheyhaveboughtticketsatMyFun?A．Usetheticketsafterayear.B．Takethevouchertotheattraction.C．TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.D．Call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvoucher.9．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Medicinedictionaries. B．Travelmagazines.C．Sciencetextbooks. D．Kids’comicbooks.Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(聳聳肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.10．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.A．itdidn’tworkproperly B．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyle D．hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.A．a(chǎn)retooexpensiveformanypeopleB．a(chǎn)reofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.13．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighborsOfthe8,300milliontonsofvirgin(原始的)plasticproduceduptotheendof2015,6,300milliontonshavebeendiscarded(丟棄的).Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinAntarcticseaice,inthegutsofanimalsthatliveinthedeepestoceantrenchesandindrinkingwateraroundtheworld.Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?Forthesakeoftheplanet,itwouldbeatemptingprospect—butwe’dquicklyfindoutjusthowfarplastichasspreadtoeveryaspectofourexistence.Inhospitals,thelossofplasticwouldbedevastating.“Imaginetryingtorunadialysis(透析)unitwithnoplastic.”saysSharonGeorge,seniorlecturerinenvironmentalsustainabilityandgreentechnologyatKeeleUniversityintheUK.Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.Someeverydayplasticitemsarealsovitalforprotectinghealth.Facemasks,includingplastic-basedsurgicalmasksandrespirators(人工呼吸器),aswellasreusableclothmask,havehelpedslowthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus.“AmaskthatyouhaveforCOVIDisrelatedtooursafetyandthesafetyofothers,”saysGeorge.“Theimpactoftakingthatawaycouldbelossoflifeifyoutookitawayonabigscale.”O(jiān)urfoodsystemwouldalsoquicklycomeapart.Weusepackagingtoprotectfoodfromdamageintransitandpreserveitlongenoughtoreachsupermarketshelves,aswellasforcommunicationandmarketing.“Icannotimaginehowplasticwouldbereplacedcompletelyinoursystem,”saysElenilacovidou,alecturerinenvironmentalmanagementatBrunelUniversityLondon.Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveknock-on(產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)的)environmentaleffects.Whileglasshassomeadvantagesoverplastic,suchasbeingendlesslyrecyclable,aone-literglassbottlecanweighasmuchas800gcomparedtoa40gplasticone.Whenthoseheavierbottlesandjarsneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,carbonemissionsgrowevenmore.It’sclearthatreplacingonematerialwithanotherwon’tsolveallourourplasticproblems.14．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveadefinition. B．Toreportonastudy.C．Tointroduceanargument. D．Todescribeaphenomenon.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Interesting. B．Practical. C．Predictable. D．Destructive.16．Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesglasshasoverplastic.B．Theproblemswithreplacingplastic.C．Theeffectsofplasticontheenvironment.D．Thedifferentwaystorecycleglassproducts.17．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?B．Isplasticpackagingbadfortheenvironment?C．Morerecyclingwon’tsolveplasticpollution.D．Swappingoutplasticforsustainableliving.二、七選五HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意義的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.18.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.19Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.20Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.21Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.22Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱罵）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.三、完形填空WhenIwas7yearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.She23askmyfathertobringmanybooksfromthetown24.Whenmyfatherbroughtmanybooks,mymother25herhouseworkandsparedmuchtimetoread.Shewouldnotwantanyoneto26her.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.27thewayhomehebroughtsome28snacksbecausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.Mymother29handedoutthesnacksandgotlostinthe30.Myfatherthoughtitwas31forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Itwastimetochange32inourfamilylife.Itwasthefestivalseasonandsomeguests33usatourhome.MysisterandIwerehappytoseethem.Wehadagreattimetoenjoythefoodandagreatfamilyget-together.34,somethingwasworryingmyfatherandthatwasthe35ofmymotherforthenovel.Shewould36readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.Myauntnoticedthe37ofmymotheranddecidedto38theprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother’snovelawayanddidnotgiveittoher39shepromisedthatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreadingnovelsinherlife.NowmysisterandIenjoyour40homelife.Myfatheris41activeafterretirement.Mymotheralsoremains42toreadbookswhensheisalone.23．A．should B．could C．must D．would24．A．grocery B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore25．A．finishedup B．tookup C．broughtup D．madeup26．A．encourage B．help C．disturb D．frighten27．A．In B．At C．By D．On28．A．rare B．delicious C．thin D．natural29．A．quickly B．freely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．finally30．A．chats B．time C．novel D．housework31．A．unclear B．unlucky C．uneasy D．unwise32．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．everyone33．A．served B．visited C．comforted D．requested34．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides35．A．search B．belief C．craziness D．preparation36．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．keep C．imagine D．consider37．A．behavior B．impression C．expression D．mind38．A．ignore B．exchange C．discuss D．solve39．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．if D．since40．A．serious B．disappointing C．delightful D．strange41．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．only42．A．failing B．offering C．refusing D．preferring四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase43caninspireusespeciallywhenweare44(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“45(learn)islikesailingagainstthecurrent;ifyoudon’tadvance,youwillretreat.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts46(work)hard,47themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself48whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit49(easy).EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch50(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome51independentperson.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose52becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.五、短文改錯53．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句中只有一處錯誤。2.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。3.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.It’snormalofyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.NowI’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Secondly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou’refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.六、告知信/通知54．你和外籍朋友Mike相約今年暑假去云南麗江旅行。請給他寫一封電子郵件，告知旅游安排。主要內(nèi)容：1.8月2日和他一起坐飛機(jī)到昆明，再去麗江；2.參觀當(dāng)?shù)刂娘L(fēng)景名勝，購物，品嘗風(fēng)味小吃；3.晝夜溫差較大，帶足保暖防寒衣物。注意：①詞數(shù)100左右；②可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；③開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案1．A2．D3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在新加坡，一位送餐員給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的小費(fèi)作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝，而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費(fèi)港還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.(然而，更令人驚訝的是那個給他們留下巨額小費(fèi)的人。這并不是一位那天感覺特別慷慨的顧客發(fā)出的。)”可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的“tip”，即小費(fèi)。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.(由于餐廳的訂單頻繁，外賣騎手在工作人員中是一個熟悉的面孔，每次他來取東西時，都想對他們的辛勤工作表示感謝，以確保訂單按時準(zhǔn)備好。)”可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是這家餐廳里員工們積極的工作態(tài)度。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby(員工可以保留小費(fèi)以獎勵他們的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，但他們選擇退還，這讓我很感動)”可知，員工們因其良好的服務(wù)而被允許保留小費(fèi)，但他們選擇退還小費(fèi)。由此可知，員工們通過將小費(fèi)還給了送餐員來表示他們的感激。故選B。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了在新加坡,一位送餐員在經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況困難的新型冠狀病毒疫情期間給了一家餐廳的員工們一筆高額的小費(fèi)作為對他們辛勤工作的感謝,而餐廳的員工們將這筆小費(fèi)退還給了同樣辛勤工作的送餐員的故事。D項(xiàng)“只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛，世界會變得更加美好”符合本文主旨。故選D。5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了瓦爾特峰高原農(nóng)場，介紹了參觀農(nóng)場的時間，票價等相關(guān)事宜。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thingstodo第一段中“Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.(我們的鄉(xiāng)村主人會在你離開汽船后和你見面，帶你去農(nóng)家院散步)”可知，鄉(xiāng)村主人會帶著來訪者在農(nóng)家院子里散步。故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thingstodo第三段“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.(然后慢慢穿過湖邊的花園，前往迷人的上校莊園享用上午或下午茶)”可知，在農(nóng)場之旅期間你可以喝早茶。故選A項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TicketInformation中“ChildTicket$22.00；AdultTicket$77.00(兒童票$22.00；成人票$77.00)”可知，帶一個孩子的父母應(yīng)該為農(nóng)場之旅支付77*2+22=176美元。故選C項(xiàng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInformation中“Pleaseprintoutyourvoucherandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.(請打印出您的收據(jù)，并隨身攜帶前往景點(diǎn))”可知，如果游客已經(jīng)在MyFun購買了門票，應(yīng)該帶著這張收據(jù)去景點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.(瓦爾特峰高原農(nóng)場，在瓦卡蒂普湖的西岸，在歷史上是著名的。毛利人前往馬拉羅亞河和奧雷蒂河進(jìn)行摩亞狩獵和采集探險時，將其庇護(hù)的海灣用作露營地)”可知，文章主要介紹了瓦爾特峰高原農(nóng)場，介紹了參觀農(nóng)場的時間，票價等相關(guān)事宜。由此推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上。故選B項(xiàng)。10．D11．C12．C13．A【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了雖然手機(jī)是一種很好的交流方式，但它們往往適得其反。使用手機(jī)會增加家庭和朋友之間的壓力。停止使用手機(jī)，不但沒有讓人們遠(yuǎn)離這個世界，反而讓人們與家人和朋友更加親近。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.（我不知道這是他的還是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手機(jī)是什么，但他顯然想擺脫它，因?yàn)樗@然困擾著他。）由此可知，公共汽車上的那個男士不想被手機(jī)打擾，所以把它扔了。故選D。11．推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是第三段Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.（雖然手機(jī)是一種很好的交流方式，但它們往往適得其反。使用手機(jī)會增加家庭和朋友之間的壓力。）由此推斷出，手機(jī)也能使人陷入困境。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.（所以當(dāng)我最近回到家的時候，我扔掉了我的手機(jī)?，F(xiàn)在我出門不帶手機(jī)。）可知，作者過去外出經(jīng)常帶手機(jī)。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.（停止使用手機(jī)不但沒有讓我遠(yuǎn)離這個世界，反而讓我與家人和朋友更加親近。）可知，本文的目的是告訴我們不要讓手機(jī)控制了我們的生活。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題?！拘☆}4】A目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.可知本文的目的是告訴我們不要讓手機(jī)控制了我們的生活。故選A。14．C15．D16．B17．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了雖然塑料造成了很多問題，但是停止使用塑料是難以想象的。塑料在醫(yī)療，維持健康，食品體系等方面有著廣泛應(yīng)用，清除塑料會帶來糟糕的連鎖反應(yīng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Ofthe8,300milliontonsofvirginplasticproduceduptotheendof2015,6,300milliontonshavebeendiscarded.Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.(截至2015年底，全球生產(chǎn)的83億噸原生塑料中，有63億噸被丟棄。大多數(shù)塑料垃圾仍然和我們在一起，埋在垃圾填埋場或污染環(huán)境。)”可知，文章開頭提到塑料問題是普遍而廣泛存在的，同時結(jié)合第二段首句“Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?(但是，如果我們可以揮動魔杖，從我們的生活中去除所有的塑料呢?)”轉(zhuǎn)而提出了關(guān)于將全部塑料清除的假設(shè)，即，文章的核心話題。由此可推知，第一段的目的在于引出話題。故選C項(xiàng)。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文SharonGeorge所說的話“Imaginetryingtorunadialysisunitwithnoplastic.(想象一下在沒有塑料的情況下進(jìn)行透析。)”和后文“Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.(塑料被用于手套、管子、血袋、樣管等。)”可知，塑料在醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用廣泛，沒有塑料是難以想象的，很多操作無法進(jìn)行，是災(zāi)難性的。由此可推知，“devastating”應(yīng)是“可怕的，災(zāi)難性的”，與選項(xiàng)D“Destructive.”含義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。16．主旨大意題。通過閱讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段首句“Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveknock-onenvironmentaleffects.(更換塑料包裝將對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。)”為主旨句，即，該段主要講述了更換塑料包裝所產(chǎn)生的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。17．主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，第二段首句“Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?(但是，如果我們可以揮動魔杖，從我們的生活中去除所有的塑料呢?)”揭示了文章的話題，即，文章主要圍繞“消除所有塑料”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，從塑料在醫(yī)療應(yīng)用，維持健康，食品應(yīng)用等方面的廣泛應(yīng)用，講述了清除塑料帶來的糟糕連鎖反應(yīng)，介紹了停止使用塑料的后果。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?(如果我們停止使用塑料會怎么樣?)”可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。18．C19．D20．A21．F22．G【分析】本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1.每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求；3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。18．Ｃ考查段落的歸納能力。根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。19．Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵翰灰鷼猓潇o，可以在日記本上記下你的感受或者和朋友說說。所以這里選D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合語境。20．Ａ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵焊改甘俏覀兊奶欤o我們擋風(fēng)遮雨，父母也是人，也會犯錯誤?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵耗茉徟笥眩瑸槭裁床荒茉徃改傅腻e誤呢？所以這里選A（諒解是關(guān)鍵。）符合語境。21．Ｆ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵汉透改敢黄鹱鲆恍┦?，如看電視，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：聽聽他們的經(jīng)歷，你會想到很多。所以這里選Ｆ（無論怎樣，要盡可能地花些時間和他們在一起。）符合語境。22．Ｇ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵河行┤丝赡懿荒軔鄹改甘且?yàn)槟承┰?。空后一句的意思是：父母沒有權(quán)利傷害你。如果你被虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。所以這里選G（可能有一些實(shí)際原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合語境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首可能與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第１小題，根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．D32．C33．B34．A35．C36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C41．A42．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者母親喜歡讀書到達(dá)了癡迷的狀態(tài)，一家人幫助母親走出癡迷，一起享受著愉快的家庭生活。23．考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會讓我父親從鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館帶很多書。A.should應(yīng)該；B.could可能；C.must必須；D.would過去總是。根據(jù)上文中的“WhenIwas7yearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.”可知，本文講述的是過去的事情，would表示的是“過去總是”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會讓我父親從鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館帶很多書。A.grocery雜貨店；B.library圖書館；C.supermarket超市；D.bookstore書店。根據(jù)下文中的“Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.”可知，是在圖書館拿到的書。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：父親帶了很多書，母親做完家務(wù)，抽出很多時間看書。A.finishedup完成；B.tookup拿起，從事；C.broughtup培養(yǎng)；D.madeup化妝，構(gòu)成。根據(jù)下文中的“...andsparedmuchtimetoread.”可知，母親是在完成家務(wù)后的時間讀書。故選A項(xiàng)26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不想讓任何人打擾她。A.encourage鼓勵；B.help幫助；C.disturb打擾；D.frighten嚇唬。根據(jù)下文中的“Shewould____14____readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”以及全文語境可知，母親讀書的時候，不想被打擾。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他帶來了一些美味的零食，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A.In在里面；B.At在……歲時候；C.By憑借，通過；D.On在……上。Onthewayhome意為“在回家的路上”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他帶來了一些美味的零食，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A.rare稀少的；B.delicious美味的；C.thin瘦的，薄的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文中的“…becausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.”可知，小吃是美味的。故選B項(xiàng)29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親趕緊把零食遞出去，迷失在小說里。A.quickly快速地；B.freely自由地；C.actually事實(shí)上；D.finally最終。根據(jù)下文中的“…andgotlostinthe____8____.”以及全文語境，可知母親癡迷讀書，所以很快將小吃分完去讀書。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親趕緊把零食遞出去，迷失在小說里。A.chats聊天；B.time時間；C.novel小說；D.housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.”可知，此處指的是父親帶回來的那本小說。故選C項(xiàng)。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親認(rèn)為她不參加家庭聊天是不明智的。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.uneasy不安的；D.unwise不明智的。根據(jù)上文中的“…becausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.”可知父親覺得一家人邊聊天邊吃零食是很美好的事情，所以覺得母親的做法是不明智的。故選D項(xiàng)。32．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：是時候改變我們家庭生活中的一切了。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.anyone任何人；C.everything一切；D.everyone每個人。根據(jù)上文講述的母親當(dāng)前的狀況，所以現(xiàn)在是到了改變這一切的時候，everything意為“一切”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時正值節(jié)日季節(jié)，一些客人到我們家拜訪我們。A.served服務(wù)；B.visited訪問；C.comforted安慰；D.requested請求。根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasthefestivalseasonandsomeguests…”可知，過節(jié)了，客人來訪。故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些事情讓我父親擔(dān)心，那就是我母親對小說的瘋狂。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文中的“Wehadagreattimetoenjoythefoodandagreatfamilyget-together.”句意，并結(jié)合下文中的“somethingwasworryingmyfatherandthatwasthe

____13____ofmymotherforthenovel.”句意可知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些事情讓我父親擔(dān)心，那就是我母親對小說的瘋狂。A.search搜索；B.belief信念；C.craziness瘋狂；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文中的“shepromisedthatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreadingnovelsinherlife.”可知，此處指的是母親閱讀的癡迷。故選C項(xiàng)。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會連續(xù)幾個小時讀她的小說，不和別人說話。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.keep保持；C.imagine想象；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)下文中的“…readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”可知，母親是連續(xù)不斷的讀書幾個小時不和人說話，keepdoingsth.意為“不斷做某事”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母親的行為，決定用自己的方式解決問題。A.behavior行為；B.impression印象；C.expression表達(dá)；D.mind頭腦。根據(jù)上文中的“…readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”描述，可知，此處指的是母親對讀小說的癡迷行為。故選A項(xiàng)38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母親的行為，決定用自己的方式解決問題。A.ignore忽視；B.exchange交換；C.discuss討論；D.solve解決。結(jié)合語境以及solvetheproblem意為“解決問題”可知，此處為阿姨想要解決問題符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。39．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我阿姨把我母親的小說拿走了，直到她答應(yīng)她這輩子都不會因?yàn)樽x小說而發(fā)瘋才送給她。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.since自從。根據(jù)空前與空后的語義，以及not…until…意為“直到……才……”可知，此處指的直到母親答應(yīng)不再癡迷就給她書，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我和姐姐享受著愉快的家庭生活。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.delightful高興的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文中的“NowmysisterandIenjoy…”可知，此處是愉快的家庭生活。故選C項(xiàng)。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親退休后仍然活躍。A.still仍然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.just正好，恰好；D.only只不過。根據(jù)下文“Mymotheralsoremains____20____toreadbookswhensheisalone.”中的alsoremain可知，父親退休后仍然很活躍。故選A項(xiàng)。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親在獨(dú)自一人的時候也更喜歡看書。A.failing失??；B.offering提供；C.refusing拒絕；D.preferring更喜歡。結(jié)合語境可知，母親是一個喜歡讀書的人，現(xiàn)在一個人的時候仍然喜歡讀書。故選D項(xiàng)。43．which/that44．faced45．Learning46．towork47．but48．to49．easily50．confidence51．a(chǎn)n52．one【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章主要講的是座右銘對于作者的重大影響。43．考查定語從句。句意：座右銘是一個句子或短語，可以激勵我們，特別是當(dāng)我們面臨困難的時候。此處為定語從從句，先行詞為asentenceoraphrase，指物，且從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。44．考查固定搭配。句意：座右銘是一個句子或短語，可以激勵我們，特別是當(dāng)我們面臨困難的時候。短語befacedwith…意為“面臨……”，固定搭配。故填faced。45．考查動名詞。句意：我們許多人都有自己的座右銘，比如“有志者事竟成?！被颉皩W(xué)習(xí)就像逆水行舟；不進(jìn)則退?！钡鹊?。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，作主語，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Learning。46．考查不定式。句意：有時我很懶，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右銘，我就會再次充滿活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填不定式的形式towork，makeeffortstodosth.意為“努力做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作目的狀語。故填towork。47．考查連詞。句意：有時我很懶，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右銘，我就會再次充滿活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。空前后語意是轉(zhuǎn)