牛津譯林版七下-一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件-

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為動(dòng)詞(所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)TaskOneTaskOneI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasI___12yearsoldthisyear.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：How____yourtriptothezoo?Notbad.There_____morethanenoughfoodatthattime.____youathomethedaybeforeyesterday?There_______ameetingtomorrowmorning.--Where_____Mike?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________backintendays.waswasWerewillbeiswillbe用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：waswasWerewillbe按要求改寫(xiě)句子：1.IaminNanjingnow.(lastyear)IwasinNanjinglastyear.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）

WereyouinNanjinglastyear?（肯否定回答）

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.2.Theywillbeatapartytomorrow.(thismorning)Theywereatapartythismorning.(劃線提問(wèn))Whereweretheythismorning?

否：Theyweren’tatapartythismorning.按要求改寫(xiě)句子：3.Therearesometreesaroundthehouse.(lastyear)Therewere

sometreesaroundthehouse.（否定句）

Thereweren’tanytreesaroundthehouse.(一般疑問(wèn)句)Werethereanytreesaroundthehouse?（肯否回答）

Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.（劃線提問(wèn)）

Whatwasaroundthehouse?3.TherearesometreesaroundTaskTwoTaskTwo每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddidIgetupat6:30everymorningTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogoTheydon’twatchTVintheeve謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞bewas,werehaddid一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書(shū)本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedstop—stoppedplan—planned一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書(shū)本）規(guī)則變化4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,visitedIstart______love_________play______plan______9.leave_____10.tell_____11.stand_____12.bring______5.reply_____6.say________7.meet_____8.hear______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPRACTISEFinishPartAonpage62.start______9.leave_____Thismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.Thismorning,we_____(go)toMillie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_____(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.Millie:We_____(go)totheF1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語(yǔ)連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Hegothomeat4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.與ago連用：ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.與one連用：onemorning5.與that連用justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：justnow6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+diT注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhe1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.look11.goloo21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard21.buy22.singExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCBExercises1.I____thenumber3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA3.Healways_____melastterm.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(open)thecomputerthismorning3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberopenedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.Heusually____(get)upat1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1.Lucydidherhomeworkathom1.--Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They______tothepark.

A.went

B.go

C.gone2.--How______yourweekend?--Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.

A.was

B.were

C.isII.選擇正確答案。1.--Whatdidtheydolastwe3.Whatdidyoudo____lastweekend?A.in B./ C.for D.under4.I_____Englishyesterdayevening.A.study B.studiedC.studyed D.studies3.Whatdidyoudo____lastw5.Didhe____tosleeplatelastnight?A.went B.go C.goes D.going 6.Myfather_____illyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't5.Didhe____tosleeplatel7.______yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were8.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.

They______herenow.A.

are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was7.______yourparentsathome1.ThenI_______homeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.2.LastweekMrs.Mills_____toLondon.3.I____thereinMarch.4.I________itherethreedaysago.5.They_____veryeasyatthattime.6.I_____oneyesterday.arrivedwentwasbroughtweresaw1.ThenI_______homeatsix7.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy____toSunshinePark.Asusual,they___downunderatree.8.Suddenly,they______awhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.They______aroundbut____nothing.9.They____theparkquickly.10.Laterthatday,they____thelittlecattotheanimalcentre.wentsatheardturnedsawlefttook7.OneSundaymorning,Millie1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI

______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss2.There______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe9._____youruncleatworktheday_____yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.

Was;af