高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句完整版課件

倒裝句Inversion倒裝句Inversion倒裝Here

comesthecar.

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.

全部倒裝部分倒裝倒裝Herecomesthecar.Neverh全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只1.在以here、there、now、then、

up、down、in、out、off、away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Thebirdsflewaway.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.

Awayflewthebirds.1.在以here、there、now、then、u那個(gè)男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.他走開了。她來了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝.那個(gè)男孩走開了。Awayhewent.Thereshe2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。注意：在上述句子中，如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Abeautifullake

lies

atthefootofthehill2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。注意：在上述句子中，如果一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我們學(xué)校江邊有一個(gè)“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhope,liesontheriverside.

Ontheriverside

lies

astatue,thestarofhope.

一只小狗坐在房間外。我們學(xué)校江邊有一個(gè)“希望之星”的雕塑。一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.

Ontopofthehill

standsawatchtower.一座碉樓座落在山頂上。高考真題再現(xiàn)：

Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A高考真題再現(xiàn)：A1、

Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

B1、Infrontofourhouse____2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB2.Atthefootofthemountain3某些表語(yǔ)位于句首1)表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表語(yǔ)為形容詞Presentatthemeeting

wereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.3某些表語(yǔ)位于句首1)表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)2)表語(yǔ)為形容詞4)表語(yǔ)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞

Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表語(yǔ)為過去分詞Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4)表語(yǔ)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞3)表語(yǔ)為過去分詞二、部分倒裝

把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等二、部分倒裝把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)的前面（1）Seldomdoes

he

gooutfordinner.（2）Onlythendid

he

realizethathewaswrong.（3）In[Under]nocircumstanceswill

I

lendmoneytohim.（4）Hardlyhad

he

startedtoleavewhenitbegantorain.（5）Onnoaccountsmust

theswitchbetouched.部分倒裝主要的構(gòu)成=動(dòng)詞1+人稱+動(dòng)詞2

體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)注意：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，動(dòng)詞1用助動(dòng)詞do，有人稱變化，動(dòng)詞2用原形，如：例句（1）goes–does+go；

2.過去時(shí)（無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），動(dòng)詞1用助動(dòng)詞did,無(wú)人稱變化，動(dòng)詞2用原形，如：例句（2）realized–did+realize；

3.有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及其他時(shí)態(tài)，直接將相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志助動(dòng)詞放到動(dòng)詞1，動(dòng)詞2根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)選擇，如：例句（3），（4），（5）willlend,hadstarted，mustbetouched。部分倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)成（1）Seldomdoeshegooutford1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),要高考真題再現(xiàn)：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

COnlyinthisway____doitwell.

A.mustweB.wecould

C.canweD.wecan

高考真題再現(xiàn)：COnlyinthisway____我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2.否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語(yǔ)有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,innotime,bynomeans/onnooccasion/notintheleast/in[under]nocircumstances等I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2.否定副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的否定詞位*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.*我很少去看電影．我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．高考真題再現(xiàn)：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

D高考真題再現(xiàn)：D5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade5.Onlywhenclassbegan____9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

9.Notonly__apromise,but典型例題

1)

Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.典型例題1)Whycan'tIsmokeher

(3)notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒(3)notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間．Notuntilthe4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動(dòng)詞\分詞+as\though+主語(yǔ)+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句AThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwill

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重慶]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound

5.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

5.用于sonorneither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)2.他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2.他喜歡讀書，我也是．3.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.3.我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是．1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全國(guó)卷，32）NorI

amB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB高考真題再現(xiàn)：B易錯(cuò)題：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD易錯(cuò)題：AD6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when,

nosooner…than“剛…就…”;hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語(yǔ)用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.6.在hardly/scarcely/…when,nonotonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝例句：

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，nso...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.（1）

“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.He

was

so

excited

that

he

could

not

say

a

word.

——So

excited

was

he

that

he

could

not

say

a

word.His

anger

was

such

that

he

lost

control

of

himself.

——Such

was

his

anger

that

he

lost

control

of

himself.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.so...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒典型例題：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案：D典型例題：

Nosooner___thanitbegSo______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.shallowisthelakeB.shallowthelakeisC.thelakeisshallowD.istheshallow-Hesaidheenjoyedthequietlifeinthecountryside.-_____and________A.Sodidhe,sodidIB.Sohedid,sodidIC.Hedidso,IdidsoD.Didheso,soIdid答案：A答案：BSo______thatnofishcanliv7.

If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhave

succeeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.7.If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should

Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說Weren’tit...或者h(yuǎn)adn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.

Wereitnotforhisteac_______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC_______fiveminutesearlier,y（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、tTranslation雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。

直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體意味著什么。Child

asheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.Translation雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。Chil高考

鏈接高考

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomake