浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋九鼎外國(guó)語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋九鼎外國(guó)語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：D2.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。3.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C【分析】考查定語從句。【詳解】句意：-我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯(lián)系呢，羅賓?-上網(wǎng)，然后打電話給其中一個(gè)提供的電話號(hào)碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.4._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：改編自杰克遜·戴蒙德所寫的《為什么貓喜歡書店》的這篇文章被選作試卷的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用adapt“改編”，而不是suit“適合”；thearticle與adapt構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做定語，此處沒有正在被改編的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。5.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D6.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see參考答案：A7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C8._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever

參考答案：D9.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast______thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras參考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略11.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車、地鐵和專車到達(dá)火車站。A.adoptable可收養(yǎng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可獲得的；D.accessible可以進(jìn)入的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。12.Youcanneverimagineshipsat

seawillmeetwith

seaofdifficulties．A．the；a

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；a參考答案：D13.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay參考答案：B14.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．a(chǎn)ssume參考答案：C15._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.What;if

D.What;that

參考答案：D16.ProfessorLi’sfamousnovelissaid______whenhewasstudyinginStanfordUniversity.A.topublish

B.publishedC.tohavebeenpublished

D.tobepublished參考答案：C17.Whateverhappens,Ben,________drugs.A.doesn’ttake

B.nottake

C.nottaking

D.don’ttake參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

本句的本質(zhì)是祈使句，表示命令，故選D。18.Althoughdishonestyseemssocommoninrecentyears,peoplestillbelievethathonestywillnotgooutof

． A．style B．order

C．balance D．shape參考答案：A19.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共30小題；滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)

Afewyearsago，aThanksgivingDaynewspaperstorytoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherfirstgradersto11

apictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor．Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrom12neighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor．Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontablesof13．SuddenlyshesawthepictureDouglashandedin—asimplechildishlydrawnhand．

Butwhosehand?Thewholel4wasstruckbytheabstractimage．

“l(fā)thinkitmustbethehandofGOdthatbringsusfood．”saidonechild．

“Afarmer,”saidanother,“15hegrowstheturkeys．”

Finallywhentheotherswerebackatworktheteacher16Douglas’sdeskandaskedwhose

handitwas．

“It’syourhand．Teacher,”hemumbled．She17thatfrequentlyatthebreaksshehadtakenDouglas，asmall，lonelychild，bythe

hand．Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren，butit18somuchtoDouglas．OutofallthethingshecouldhavebeenthankfulforThanksgiving，hewasmost19

forhisteacher’shand!

Perhapsfromthisstory，wecanlearnthatoneofthemostimportantthingsthatyouandIcangive20isahandthatreachesouttothemwithlove．

11．A．draw

B．take

C．show D．see12．A．familiar

B．rich

C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks

B．food

C．clothes D．vegetables14．A．family

B．school

C．stage D．class15．A．but

B．because

C．so D．a(chǎn)nd16．A．bentover

B．walkedpast

C．hangedon D．knockedonl7．A．imagined

B．reminded

C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt

B．meant

C．a(chǎn)dded D．contributed19．A．useful

B．fit

C．thankful D．regretful20．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everyone

C．someone D．something參考答案：11—15

ACBDB

16—20

ADBCC21.Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough___41___youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42___inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___43___manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因)asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,___44___nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___45___thethemeofthisarticle.ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___46___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.Howmuchishealthy?Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___47___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(鈣).Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume___48___amountsofcaffeineaday(≤100mg).Caffeine’s___49___AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare___50___toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(歸因于)caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter___51___,thuscausingteens’worseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep___52___propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning(突觸修剪)whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota___53___.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat___54___toreduceswelling(腫塊).Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish(無精打采的),youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother___55___waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.41.A.potentially

B.necessarily

C.developmentally

D.materially42.A.mature

B.experienced

C.productive

D.disciplined43.A.delight

B.frustrate

C.liberate

D.exclude44.A.promote

B.assist

C.intensify

D.discourage45.A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.turnto

D.appealto46.A.withdrawal

B.addiction

C.nutrition

D.infection47.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise48.A.initial

B.sufficient

C.moderate

D.stable49.A.reputations

B.confirmations

C.implications

D.disadvantages50.A.subjected

B.alerted

C.reduced

D.opposed51.A.stimulation

B.concentration

C.excitement

D.consumption52.A.resultsfrom

B.contributesto

C.benefitsfrom

D.attendsto53.A.therapy

B.material

C.nutrient

D.substitute54.A.fail

B.appear

C.promise

D.happen55.A.instructive

B.comprehensive

C.extensive

D.alternative參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章是寫給所有青少年的。盡管你在發(fā)育上還需要幾年才能完全成熟，不斷地?cái)z入咖啡因?qū)ι眢w的危害。【41題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.potentially有潛力地；B.necessarily必要地；C.developmentally發(fā)育地；D.materially實(shí)質(zhì)地。根據(jù)youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.和常識(shí)可知，你在發(fā)育上還需要幾年才能完全成熟，但社會(huì)通常期望你成年。故選C。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.mature成熟的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.productive多產(chǎn)的；D.disciplined遵守紀(jì)律的。根據(jù)manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___3___manyadults.可知，很多人開車都很安全，你處理的日程安排也會(huì)讓很多成年人感到沮喪，這些都是成熟的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.delight使高興；B.frustrate挫?。籆.liberate解放；D.exclude排除。此處指你處理的日程安排也會(huì)讓很多成年人感到沮喪，你的水平已超過成年人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promote提升；B.assist幫助；C.intensify使加強(qiáng)；D.discourage阻礙。此處指咖啡因可能會(huì)加重你的焦慮，影響你今晚的睡眠和明天的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，阻礙你吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)，甚至在與酒精混合時(shí)造成真正的麻煩。表示“阻礙”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.callfor要求；B.accountfor對(duì)---作出解釋；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；

D.appealto呼吁。根據(jù)Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___5___thethemeofthisarticle.可知，以下四個(gè)方面可以很好地解釋本文的主題。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.withdrawal撤退；B.addiction上癮；C.nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；D.infection感染，影響。根據(jù)Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___6___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.可知，咖啡因被廣泛認(rèn)為是一種為社會(huì)所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的藥物，但它仍然會(huì)導(dǎo)致戒斷癥狀，比如頭痛、疲勞，以及從咖啡成癮者的飲食中去除后注意力不集中。故選A。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover另外；D.Otherwise否則。上句指咖啡因絕不是一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一種物質(zhì)，可以讓你缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)被證明可以減少鈣。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示“相反”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.initial最初的；B.sufficient足夠的；C.moderate適度的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。專家認(rèn)為，青少年應(yīng)該每天攝入適量的咖啡因(≤100毫克)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲；B.confirmations證實(shí)；C.implications暗示；D.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)，劣勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文的Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(歸因于)caffeine,可知，本部分主要講述咖啡因的缺點(diǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.subjected使遭受；B.alerted警告；C.reduced減少；D.opposed反對(duì)。據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，約65%的初中生和高中生在校期間晚上睡眠不足。besubjectedto“遭受，經(jīng)受”故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stimulation激勵(lì)；B.concentration集中；C.excitement興奮；D.consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠問題主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在攝入后會(huì)在體內(nèi)停留7個(gè)小時(shí)，從而導(dǎo)致青少年第二天的表現(xiàn)更差。表示“消耗，攝入”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.resultsfrom起因是；B.contributesto有助于；C.benefitsfrom從---獲益；D.attendsto參加。人們普遍認(rèn)為充足的睡眠有助于大腦的正常發(fā)育。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.therapy治療；B.material材料；C.nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)物；D.substitute代替者。根據(jù)CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabels可知，咖啡因沒有列在食品標(biāo)簽上的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分欄上，因?yàn)樗皇且环N營(yíng)養(yǎng)素。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fail失??；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.promise許諾；D.happen發(fā)生?？Х纫颥F(xiàn)在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承諾減少腫塊的化妝品和美容產(chǎn)品。此處指化妝品和美容產(chǎn)品做出的承諾，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.instructive有益的；B.comprehensive有理解力的；C.extensive廣泛的；

D.alternative供選擇的。此處指提出其他替代方式來提高能源，這是明智的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。根據(jù)Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.

___7___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(鈣).可知，咖啡因絕不是一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一種物質(zhì)，可以讓你缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)被證明可以減少鈣。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples B.listingfigures

C.comparingfacts

D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphones B.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentways D.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant參考答案：68—71CABC23.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."8.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.

B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.

D.Takenover.10.Whatcanweinfer.fromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.11.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C這篇短文介紹安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享書店，吸引了更多的讀者。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知這個(gè)書店成為一家共享書店為了讓更多的公民閱讀。故選C.9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中popular一詞，以及提到這家書店成為世界上第一家共享書店，可見這家書店應(yīng)該“名聲大振”。risentofame譯為“名聲大振”。故選A.10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享圖書可以降低閱讀成本，這樣人們可以更多的閱讀。故選D.1