大學英語精讀第三版第二冊課件

Unit6

Themaking

ofasurgeonPre-readingText-learning

After-readingExercises1Unit6

Themaking

ofasurgePre-reading1.Adoctor’slife2.Asuccessfulsurgeon3.Howtobecomeadoctor4.Threetypesofdoctors2Pre-reading1.Adoctor’slife21.Whatdoyouthinkofadoctor’slife?Itisbusy,stable,cleanexhausting,well-paid,respectable,responsible,etc.2.Whatmakesasuccessfulsurgeon?MedicalKnowledge,senseofduty,self-confidence,richexperience,etc.Beforereading31.Whatdoyouthinkofadoct

3.DoyouknowhowmanystepstobecomearealdoctorinAmerica?

1)toattend4yearsofcollegetoobtain abachelor’sdegree 2)followedby4yearsofmedicalschool 3)aninterninahospital 4)aresidentatahospital 5)selectedtobe achiefresident44

4.ThreeTypesofDoctorsGeneralPractitionersSpecialistsResearchers

back54.ThreeTypesofDoctorsbackText-learning1.Firstreading3.Languagepoints2.FurtherUnderstandingQuestionsandAnswersForPartIForPartIIQuestionsandAnswersForPartIIIMultipleChoice6Text-learning1.Firstreading3Firstreading:5-10minutestoexaminethetitleandgooverthetextasfastestasyoucanandthendoexerciseIIComprehensionoftheText.7Firstreading:7Whenhecansaytohimself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthenisheindeedasurgeon.QuestionsandAnswersHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?1.WhatquestiondidDr.Nolenaskhimselfastheyearofhischiefresidencycametoanend?Hisanswerwasself-confidence.2.Whatwashisanswer?3.Whencanadoctorsaytohimselfthatheisindeedasurgeon?Directions:Gothroughthefirsttwoparagraphsandanswerthefollowingquestions.8Whenhecansaytohimself,“TMultipleChoices1.Whenhefirstbecamearesident,Dr.Nolenhadtroublegoingtosleepbecause____________.A)hewasnotconfidentthathehadmadearightdecisionB)hewasnervousaboutwhatwouldhappentootherdoctorsC)hewaswaitingfortheemergencycallD)hewasreviewingallthefactsofacertaincaseKEY2.Inthelastmonthofhisresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblembecause___________.A)hehasgotusedtotheemergencycallsB)hehaslearnedtomakenomistakesC)hehasgainedconfidenceinhimselfD)hewassurethatthedecisionshehadmadewereallsoundonesKEY9MultipleChoices1.Whenhefir3.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence“Ihadsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures”?A)Theauthorhasdoneallkindsofsurgicaloperations.B)Theauthorwasverybusyeveryday.C)Theauthorwasnervousindealingwiththeseoperations.D)Theauthorfoundhisworkveryexciting.KEY4.Nowtheauthorhaslearnedto__________.A)takethesoleresponsibilityforthemistakeinjudgmentB)avoidmakingmistakesinjudgmentC)anticipatetheprobleminadvanceD)takeiteasywhenhehasmadeamistakeKEY5.AccordingtoDr.Nolenasurgeonneedsconceitto____________.A)answertheemergencycallsB)bringhimthroughtimesofdoubtanduncertaintyC)performadifficultoperationD)livewithhismistakesinjudgmentKEY103.WhatcanyouinferfromtheQuestionsandAnswersWhatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastpart?Conceitencouragesadoctorintryingmoments.11QuestionsandAnswersWhatdoesmaking:n.只有艱苦的工作才能造就他。1)theprocessofbeingmadeorcomingintobeing2)thequalitiesneededHehasthemakingsofadoctor.Hardworkwillbethemakingofhim.Einsteinhadinhimthemakingsofagreatscientist.Languagepoints12making:n.只有艱苦的工作才能造就他。1)theCollocation:

makebelieve假裝；假扮makefor匆匆走向；撲向makeout寫出；辨認出；理解makeup補充；捏造，編造；組成makeupfor補償；彌補13Collocation:makebelieve假裝；假扮Keysentences1.在我任住院主任醫(yī)師的那一年快要結束的時候，我不止一次地問過自己這個問題。14Keysentences1.在我任住院主任醫(yī)師的那一年快conclude:vt.1)cometobelieveafterconsiderationofknownfactsThejuryconcludedthatthemanwasnotguilty.醫(yī)生們經(jīng)過討論，認為病人太虛弱，不宜手術。Doctorsconcludedafterthediscussionthatthepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.2)

comeorbringtoanendHeconcludedhisspeechbysaying“thankyou”.我們8點結束了會議。

Weconcludedthemeetingat8o’clock.15conclude:vt.15Conclude的名詞形式是conclusion。conclusion常與下面的動詞、介詞搭配，如：arriveatconclusioncometoaconclusion得出結論drawaconclusionreachaconclusioninconclusion綜上所述，總之jumptoaconclusion輕率地下結論16Conclude的名詞形式是conclusion。conclencounter:vt.meetunexpectedly,befacedwith(somethingbad,especiallyadangerordifficulty)Iencounteredanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.他們在旅行中遇到許多困難。Theyencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirtrip.17encounter:vt.meetunexpectedCF:encounter&meet這兩個動詞都有“碰到、遇到”的意思。encounter注重強調(diào)一種偶然和意外，還強調(diào)遭遇之意。meet是常用詞，不如encounter正式。1.Manymenwerelostintheforestwhenthey____________alion.2.Itwassokindofyoutocomeallthewayto________us.3.They____________theenemyinborderclashes.(沖突)

encounteredmeetencountered18CF:encounter&meetencountereresolve:vt.1)解決兩國的糾紛已經(jīng)和平解決了。Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeenresolvedpeacefully.2)decideordetermine他決心要成功。Heresolvedtosucceed.19resolve:vt.19CF:resolve&solve這兩個動詞均含“解決”之意。resolve主要指對問題或情況進行細微的分析或思索，以得出結論或找到解決途徑。例如：TheCabinetmettoresolvethecrisis.內(nèi)閣開會以解決危機。solve普通用詞，含義廣，指為有一定難度的問題找到滿意的答復。例如：那位教師教他的學生解數(shù)學方程式。Theteacherteacheshisstudentstosolveamathematicalequation.20CF:resolve&solve這兩個動詞均含“解決”之handle:vt.dealwith;treatormanage一位稱職的老師應該知道如何管理學生。Aqualifiedteachershouldknowhowtohandlestudentsinclass.我們倆都會騎自行車了。Webothcanhandleourbicycles.21handle:vt.dealwith;treatoCF:handle,manage,dealwith&copewith這些動詞或短語都含有“處理，對付”之意。handle 從原義“手柄”，引申作“處理”解 時，意思是管理和操縱。manage 指處理日常事務與工作， 也可指經(jīng)營管理。dealwith 既可指處理具體事情,也可指 處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。

copewith 指成功地處理或對付更為重大， 更為嚴重的問題或事物。22CF:handle,manage,dealwithCF:handle,manage,dealwith&copewith這些動詞或短語都含有“處理，對付”之意。I'msorryI'mlate.Ihadanurgentcallto__________.2)Kerryhasbeenaskedto________anewdepartment.3)Localauthoritieshaveto________theproblemsofhomelessness.4)Thepolice________thetrafficveryefficiently.

dealwithmanagecopewithhandle23CF:handle,manage,dealwithanticipate:vt.seebeforehandDon’tanticipateyourincomebeforeyoufinishthejob.他期待著一個美麗的夜晚。Heanticipatesabeautifulevening.NB:anticipate后面不可加不定式，可跟動名詞和名詞。例如：你預料會有麻煩嗎?Doyouanticipatemeetinganytrouble?24anticipate:vt.seebeforehanbother

vt.trouble,(causeto)beworried煩惱，擔心---IknewIoughttocleanthecarbutIjustcouldn’tbebothered.---Don’tbotherwiththewashing-up;leaveittome.

n.trouble;somethingthatgivestrouble煩惱；麻煩的事或人---Wefoundtheaddresswithoutanybother.---Sorrytobesuchabother,butcouldyoushowmehowthemachineworks?25bother25#bother,disturb,trouble&annoy

這些動詞均有“使人不安或煩惱”之意。bother指使人煩惱，引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。例如：I'msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?對不起打擾一下,請問去車站怎么走?disturb較正式用詞，多用被動態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。例如：Beforeclosingthedoortohisoffice,hetoldhissecretarythathewasnottobedisturbed.在關上辦公室門前，他告訴秘書不要打擾他。26#bother,disturb,trouble&antrouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。例如：Shesuffersmemorylapsesthattroubleherchildren.她患上記憶力衰退癥，這讓她的孩子很憂慮。annoy 強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。例如：Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloorannoyedthedownstairsneighbors.樓上地板傳來的腳步聲吵得樓下住戶心煩。27trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛treat,cure&heal都有“治療，診治”的意思。treatvt.指為某人診斷治療，強調(diào)治療過程，不強調(diào)治療結果。cure指治愈，治好，使病人恢復健康。heal尤指傷口痊愈，治愈。1.Whichdoctoris________herforherillness?2.Doctor_______himofhisdisease.3.Thewoundisnot_______yet.4.Itissaidthatrestinbedmay_______acold.cure5.Iwilltakethreemonthsforthebrokenboneto_______up.treatingcuredhealedcureheal28treat,cure&heal都有“治療，診治”inevitably(inevitable+ly)

ad.certainly,surely必然地---Itsworkflowisirregular;inevitably,thefactoryhaslowefficiency.---Inevitably,thepeopleatthemeetingwouldcomeoutwiththeirownideas.relax

vt&vi.(causeto)feelcalmer,lesstiredorworried,orcomfortable;calmdown;holdlesstight(使)松弛，放松---Trainedstaffwilllookafteryourchildren,sothatyoucanrelaxandenjoyyourself.---Relax!I’mpositivethatthekidswillbebackanyminute.29inevitably(inevitable+ly)29conceited

(conceit+ed)

a.tooproud,tooconfident驕傲自滿的，自負的---He’sthemostconceitedandselfishpersonI’veevermet.---Iknowthissoundsconceited,butIthinkmyphotosarereallygood.sound

a.notwrong,sensible;ingoodcondition,healthy合理的，正當?shù)?；完好的，健全?--Adammeteveryobjectionwithsoundarguments.---Iacceptedthedoctor’ssoundadviceonmyhealth.30conceited(conceit+ed)30critical

a.1)(timeorsituation)extremelyimportant決定性的，關鍵性的---Findingoutthecauseofthefloodisofcriticalimportance.

2)veryseriousanddangerous危急的---Heisnowincriticalconditionandneedstobeoperatedonimmediately.

3)findingfault批評的---Patisalwayscriticalofherson’sbehaviorinpublic.31critical31Translation:E-C2就以我們幾乎每晚都會碰到的急診情況為例吧。32Translation:E-C323不止一次，在我躺了一個小時還睡不著之后，我會在凌晨兩點鐘從床上跳起來，穿好衣服，駕車去醫(yī)院親自探視病人。唯有這樣我才能找到安心休息所需要的內(nèi)心平靜。4我一旦經(jīng)過深思熟慮作出某個決定，就不再去多想它了。333不止一次，在我躺了一個小時還睡不著之后，我會在凌晨兩點鐘5當我切開病人的腹部或胸腔時，我不再緊張得瑟瑟發(fā)抖了。6甚至一年前----如果我不得不為一次判斷上的失誤負全責的話，我是沒法容忍自己的。345當我切開病人的腹部或胸腔時，我不再緊張得瑟瑟發(fā)抖了。347我之所以能夠平靜的接受這一事實，是因為我知道：熱過我不能避免出差錯，那末換了任何別的外科醫(yī)生很可能也不能避免。8你管這叫自負也好，叫自信也罷；不管你叫它什么，反正我是有了。357我之所以能夠平靜的接受這一事實，是因為我知道：熱過我不能Keyexpressions:drawtoaclosecometoanend,end結束

---As1998drawstoaclose,let’slookatsomeofthemajoreventsoftheyear.---Afterthefinalexamination,thetermdrewtoitsclose.36Keyexpressions:drawtoacloslivewithacceptandendure(sth.unpleasant)接受，忍受

---Youmustlearntolivewiththesituationsinceyou’velostyourjob.---Themanagementhadtolivewiththebadconsequencesoftheirunwisedecision.我不能忍受噪音了。Ican’tlivewiththenoise.37livewithacceptandendure(livefor 為…而生活livehigh 過奢侈生活liveupto 遵守（諾言）；不辜負（期望）livewithoneself保持自尊心38livefor 為…而生活38dwellon/uponthink,speakorwriteaboutsth.agreatdeal老是想著；詳述，長談

---Shecouldn’thelpdwellingonmemoriesofhermother.---Hedweltuponthedifficultieswemightencounterinourresearch.39dwellon/uponthink,speakbeboundtodobecertaintodo;havethedutytodo一定；有義務做---Hisnewrecordisverygood;itisboundtobeahit(走紅).

---Heisrunningsofastthathe’sboundtowintherace.40beboundtodobecertaintoinpractice1)(doctor,lawyer)atwork

(醫(yī)生，律師)行醫(yī)，開業(yè)---IsDoctorJonesstillinpracticehere?

---Myelderbrotherisinpracticeasalawyer.

2)actually實際上---Inpractice,parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.

---Inpractice,themedicineisoflittleusetohisdisease.41inpractice41inparticularespecially尤其是，特別是---WeenjoyedvisitingBritainandthoughtthatScotlandinparticularwasverybeautiful.

---Isthereanythinginparticularthatyouwanttotalkabout?42inparticularespecially尤其是，butterfliesinthestomach

verynervous非常緊張

---Healwaysgetsbutterfliesinthestomachbeforeanexam.---WheneverIhavetomakeaspeechIgetbutterfliesinmystomach.43butterfliesinthestomachveopenup1)cutopen;open給……開刀；打開---Weshallopenyouupandremovethediseasedbone.---ThechildrenwereallowedtoopenuptheirChristmaspresentsafterbreakfast.2)makepossible,start開放，開發(fā)，開始---AmovetoBeijingwouldopenuptoyouallsortsofinterestingpossibilities.

---Anewlifewasopeningupbeforeheraftershecametocollege.44openup44inadvancebeforehand,aheadoftime提前

---Sandwichisakindoffoodyoucaneasilyprepareinadvance.---Iwishyou’dtoldmeinadvancethatourflightwouldbeputoff.45inadvancebeforehand,aheadsitonneglecttodealwith,delaytakingaction擱置，延遲，積壓

---Forweekstheydidnothingaboutmycase:theyjustsatonit.---Theydecidedtositonthebadnewsaslongaspossible.我們不應忽視那些急需我們幫助的人。Weshouldn’tsitonthosepeoplewhoneedourhelpurgently.Isentmycomplaintstothestoremanagerjustintime,buthehadsitonitforalongtime.46sitonneglecttodealwith,Collocation:sitdown 坐下sitfor 參加situp 熬夜sitin 靜坐示威sitinon 列席，旁聽47Collocation:47After-reading1.UsefulExpressions2.Wordmatching3.Summarywriting4.Talkaboutthepictures5.Proverbsandquotations48After-reading1.UsefulExpress1.及時2.自信心3.即將結束4.不止一次…5.做決定6.在某一特定的情況下7.不妥當?shù)臎Q定8.尋找內(nèi)心的平靜intimeself-confidencedrawtoacloseonmorethanoneoccasionmakeadecisioninaparticularsituationapoordecisionfindthepeaceofmindUsefulExpressions

491.及時2.自信心3.即將結束4.不止一次…5.做9.深思熟慮的決定10.手術室11.經(jīng)常遇到的問題12.開業(yè)13.提前14.容忍15.說不定何時16.承擔全部責任aconsidereddecisiontheoperatingroomaconstantproblembeinpracticeinadvanceatonetimeoranothertakesoleresponsibilityforlivewith509.深思熟慮的決定10.手術室11.經(jīng)常遇到的問題1217.判斷上的失誤18.考驗人的時刻19.為某人做手術20.生活中的一部分amistakeinjudgmenttryingmomentsoperateonsomeonebepartofone’slife5117.判斷上的失誤18.考驗人的時刻19.為某人做手術WordMatchingfearmeetrestsolvecorrectseebeforehandmanageunavoidabledreadencounterrelaxresolvesoundanticipatehandleinevitable52WordMatchingfearmeetrestsolonlyannoy,troubledifficulttoleratecometoanendaheadoftimemakemistakesofsurgerysolebothertryinglivewithdrawtoacloseinadvanceerrsurgicalescapeavoid53onlyannoy,troubledifficulttSummaryWritingDr.Nolenbelievesthat(自信是外科醫(yī)生成功的關鍵).Whenyoucansaytoyourself(我完全有能力治療所有的外科病人)“,”then，andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Inthefirstfewmonthsoftheyear,hedreaded(聽到急診電話的鈴聲).Heoftenwonderedthathehadmadeapoordecision.Nowheisconfidentbothinmakingdecisionsandintheoperatingroomforheissurethat(以他的知識和經(jīng)驗，他可以應付遇到的所有的病例)

Moreover,heisnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Hehaslearnedto(承擔判斷上失誤的全部責任),becausemistakesarepartofasurgeon’slife.Hehasgotconceitto(幫他度過難熬的時刻)self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon______________________________________________self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon______________________________________________ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcan’ttreatcompetently___________________________________________theringingoftheemergencycalls___________________________hehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationhe’dencounter___________________________________________________________________________.takesoleresponsibilityforamistakeinjudgment_____________________________________________encouragehimintryingmoments___________________________.54SummaryWritingDr.NolenbelieTalkingAboutthePicturesSelf-confidenceistheMakingofaSurgeon.Inthepast…Now…

Mistakes!No!

Theyarepartofasurgeon’slife…55TalkingAboutthePicturesSelfProverbsandQuotations1.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancytopurpose.成功的秘訣是目標堅定。2.Hardandhonestworkisthesurestwaytosuccess.艱辛而誠實的工作是可靠的成功之路。每個成功者的身后，都有許多不成功的歲月。3.Behindeverysuccessfulmantherearealotofunsuccessfulyears.56ProverbsandQuotations1.The1.Vocabularyactivities2.Enrichingyourwordpower4.Structure5.Cloze6.Translation3.Usage

Exercises571.Vocabularyactivities2.EnrVocabularyactivities1.livewithresolveencountersoledrawingtoacloseanticipateddweltonsatonhadbutterfliesinhisstomachconceited58Vocabularyactivities1.582.1)openup2)relaxed3)emergency4)concluded5)livewith6)atonetimeoranother592.597)particular8)surgery9)wassweating10)competently11)inadvance12)inpractice607)particular60Enrichingyourwordpowerabsencesilencedistancepresenceconstancyefficiencyconfidence61Enrichingyourwordpowerabsencompetenceimportanceemergencyindependencepatiencefrequencypermane