河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theclubis________ofthosewholikepopmusic.A．pickedup

B．takenupC．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：C2.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D3.___________,thenorthernersarefondofdumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.Incommon B.Intotal C.Ingeneral D.Inparticular參考答案：C4.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright參考答案：A5.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B6.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

參考答案：A略7.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer參考答案：B考察詞匯。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，離開。特朗普總統(tǒng)宣稱美國將從巴黎氣候公約退出，這可能會削弱對抗全球變暖所做出的努力。8.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantage____withforeigncustomers.A.wheninteracting

B.wheninteractedC.whentointeract

D.whenbeinginteracted參考答案：A9.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意：他確實在公司里受到越來越多的關(guān)注。要不是他受過良好的教育，他就不會得到這份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是過去的事實，說明此處表示與過去事實相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件，因此主句的謂語動詞用wouldnothavegot，表示對過去事實的虛擬。10.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

參考答案：B11.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略12.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在重陽節(jié)，很多老人會聚在一起，談?wù)摱嗄昵八麄冇鲆姷娜撕褪??！癬_______theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定語從句，修飾thepeopleandthethings，先行詞即有人又有物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做comeacross的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項正確。13.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B14.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit參考答案：b略9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略16.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.IwasraisedinNewYorkCitywhereit’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacheroffered

61

(bring)somestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks.

62

,Icontinuedtovolunteertohelpwhentheystoppedgoingtogether.BecauseIwasgood

63

sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitwhenanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhich

64

(grow)largerandlarger.Igottoknowtheguestswhocame

65

(regular).Lateron,Istarted

66

sewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught

67

(we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick

68

(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas

69

(design)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.ItisthemostimportantthingI

70

(do)eversince.

參考答案：61.tobring62.However

63.at

64.grew65.regularly66.a

67.our

68.children69.designed70.havedone

66.a

句意：后來我開了一個縫紉門市。表示泛指，故填a。67.our

句意：我們叫我們的學(xué)生怎樣縫紉。故填our。68.children

句意：為生病的孩子和年老的人?？芍妹~復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。69.designed

此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填designed。70.havedone

根據(jù)eversince可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，I是主語，故填havedone?！局R拓展】與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)經(jīng)常連用的時間狀語有：sofar到目前為止；inthelast/pastfewyears在最近的幾年里；lately近來；recently/inrecentyears在最近的幾年里；since自從---以來。Sofarwehaveplanted200trees.三、閱讀理解18.Laughterhealing(治療)benefitsandhealingwithlaughterhavebecomesynonymouswithNormanCousins,themanwholaughedhimselftowellness.NormanCousinswastheeditorofSaturdayReviewforover30years.Hisstorybeganin1964,whendoctorsfoundthattheconnectivetissueinhisspinewasbecomingworse,whichisaconditionknownasAnkylosingSpondylitis(強直性脊柱炎).Thedoctors,oneofwhomwasaclosefriendofCousins,saidthathischanceofsurvivalwasapproximately1in500.Hereadaboutthetheorythatnegativeemotionsdoharmtothebody,sohethoughtthatifnegativeemotionsweredamagingtohealth,thenpositiveemotionsshouldimprovehealth.Facedwiththerealpossibilityofhisapproachingdeath,Cousinsthoughtlongandhardandeventuallydidthreethingscompletelycontrarytomedicalopinion.Firsthebeganhisownresearchonallofthevariousdrugshewason.HediscoveredthathisconditionwasremovingVitaminCfromhisbodyand,basedonCousins’personalresearch,doctorsagreedtotakehimoffseveralofthedrugshewasonandinject（注射）himwithlargedosesofthissupplement(補充物),asCousinsfeltthismaybehislasthope.Secondly,Cousinsmadeadecisiontocheckoutofthehospitalandintoahotelroom.ThethirdthingCousinsdidwasgetamovieprojector(投影機)andalargesupplyoffunnyfilms.OnhisfirstnightinthehotelCousinsfoundthathelaughedsohardatthefilmsthathewasabletostimulatechemicalsinhisbodythatallowedhimseveralhoursofpain-freesleep.Whenthepainreturnedhewouldsimplyturntheprojectorbackonandthelaughterwouldhelpsleep,andhewasabletomeasurethechangesinhisbodybymeasuringhisbloodsedimentationrate(血沉降率),andfoundthatthisratedroppedbyatleast5pointseachtimehewatchedoneofthesevideos.ThetreatmentprovedtobesoeffectivethatinverylittletimeCousinswasoffallpainkillersandsleepingpills.Hefoundthatthelaughterrelievedthepainandhelpedhimsleep.HereturnedtoworkandwroteabouthisexperimentaltreatmentinhisbookAnatomyofanIllness.In1989,itwasfinallyacknowledgedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatlaughtertherapy(療法)couldhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientswithchronicillnessandthatlaughterhasanimmediatesymptom-relievingeffect.63.Accordingtothepassage,NormanCousinsusedtobea(n)____________.A.writer

B.doctor

C.editor