過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯編課件

過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯編課件過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯編課件Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?

Wethinkhim______.

cleverLookatthesesentences,andtWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWhatshedidmadehim_______.

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWeconsidertheanswer______Weseethem_________________.playingbasketballWeseethem_________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?Wethinkhimclever.LookatthDefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?DefinitionAnobjectcomHisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphraseHisfathernamedhimDoming.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclausethepastparticiple6.Letthefreshairin.adverb過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯編課件TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的過(guò)去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的_____關(guān)系。被動(dòng)TherelationshipbetweentheoShefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go,change,fall等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作_____。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。完成ShefoundhernecklacegoneonOncomingin,Ifoundagirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress

等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示賓語(yǔ)的_____，而不表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。狀態(tài)Oncomingin,Ifoundagirls二、可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞二、可接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞1.使役動(dòng)詞，如make,have,get,keep,leave等。e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Ihavehadmybikerepaired.1.使役動(dòng)詞，如make,have,get,keep2.感官動(dòng)詞，如watch,notice,see,lookat,hear,listento,feel,find.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.2.感官動(dòng)詞，如watch,notice,see,3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的動(dòng)詞，如

want,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.Theteacherwon’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的動(dòng)詞，如want,wis

三、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可接在介詞with后。e.g.Witheverythingbought,theyleftthesupermarket.

With

themattersettled,weallwenthome.三、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可接在介詞with后。e.g.WSomequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Somequestionsaboutthepast1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten1.ComparethepastparticipleIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系Iheardsomeone_______me.ca2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程、或表將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。2.Comparethepastparticiple過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)匯編課件1.使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make等后作賓補(bǔ)。

e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作賓補(bǔ)。

e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.

省略to的情況：1.使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make等后作賓補(bǔ)。

注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.

Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to不能省掉。1.他說(shuō)的話讓我吃驚。

Whathehadsaidmademe_________.2.我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。

Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.Practice1:surprisedrepaired1.他說(shuō)的話讓我吃驚。Practice1:surpris3.指著那個(gè)碎花瓶，媽媽問(wèn)我：“誰(shuí)干的？”

Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.醫(yī)生看到他偷偷吸煙了。

Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmoke3.指著那個(gè)碎花瓶，媽媽問(wèn)我：“誰(shuí)干的？”pointinPractice2:Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.There’saholeinyourbag.Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice2:Themanagerdiscus3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehi5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing5.Ifoundthedoor_____when7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw9.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beating