一般將來時專題講義人教版英語八年級上冊

一般將來時一、定義一）從現(xiàn)在來看將要發(fā)生的事情或表達對未來的預測等二）表示“打算計劃或者要做某件事情時，或者表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作”Eg.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.我明天將會去學校二、結(jié)構(gòu)或（willnot=won’t）（will各種人稱均可用，shall只能用于第一人稱）【譯】看那些烏云，天快要下雨了?！咀g】將來，我會是一名教師。*begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中，“to”沒有實在意義，它后面的動詞必需是【例】The

day

after

tomorrow

theyaregoingto

________

a

volleyball

match.

A.

watching

B.

watches

C.

watch

D.

to

watch

三、時間標志詞四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換【翻譯】莉莉本周天要去北京。【翻譯】湯姆打算打游戲。*將以上兩句為例，轉(zhuǎn)換成下列句型：1.否定句：（結(jié)構(gòu)）2.一般疑問句：（結(jié)構(gòu)）肯/否定回答/肯/否定回答/【例】—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—_______.A.No,youwon’t B.No,youaren’tC.No,thanks D.No,please：（結(jié)構(gòu)）【譯】莉莉什么時候去北京呢？【譯】湯姆將要做什么呢？五、特例【譯】下周五我們學校有一場籃球比賽*Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：【例】_______aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare六、will和begoingto的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事。區(qū)別：1.begoingto表示近期將要發(fā)生的事情，will則表示時間較遠一些【譯】她明天打算去購物?！咀g】他將來某一天要去上海。2.begoingto表示根據(jù)判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示上一定會發(fā)生的事情?！咀g】看那些烏云！快要下雨了?！咀g】他的好朋友下個星期要18歲了。3.begoingto表示有計劃地做某事，will則是對所做的事情沒有明確的計劃而做的臨時決定。專題練習一、選擇題1.

________

your

brother

________

a

magazine

from

the

library?

A.

Are;

going

to

borrow

B.

Is;

going

to

borrow

C.

Are;

borrows

D.

Is;

going

to

borrows

2.He_______inthreedays.A.comingbackB.comebackC.willcomebackD.wouldcome3.Peter_______herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork4.He

________

her

a

beautiful

hat

on

her

next

birthday.

A.

gives

B.

gave

C.

is

giving

D.

is

going

to

give5.Tracy______________avolleyballplayerwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.wantsC.isgoingtobeD.wantsto6._______aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare7.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis8.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be9.I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo10.–________

you

________

free

tomorrow?

–

No.

I

________

free

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

Are;

going

to;

will B.

Are;

going

to

be;

willC.

Are;

going

to;

will

be

D.

Are;

going

to

be;

will

be

11.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek．A.isgoingtobeB．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．willhaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe12.Dad________theUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor13.Inthenearfuture,there____self-drivingcarsinourcity.A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe14.________

your

brother

________

a

magazine

from

the

library?

A.

Are;

going

to

borrow

B.

Is;

going

to

borrow

C.

Are;

borrows

D.

Is;

going

to

borrows

15.He________inthreedays.A.comesbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞1.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?2.Wearegoingtomeetatthebusstopat10:30.(對畫線部分提問)

__________yougoingtomeetatthebusstop?

3.

Iplantohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriends.（改為同義句）_________________________________________4.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I

_____go

_____jointhem.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

__________she_______________afterschool?三、用動詞的適當形式填空。(snow)soon.

2.They__________(notgo)thereifitsnowstomorrow.3.Iwithmymother_______(be)goingtoseeadoctortomorrow.4.Iwon’t__________(be)freetomorrow.5.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(go)shopping.(have)arestathometoday.

7.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermother