2022年浙江省寧波市致遠(yuǎn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市致遠(yuǎn)外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D略2.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略3.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse參考答案：C4.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。5.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個(gè)來獲得廣泛的發(fā)展。A.Mild溫和；B.Widespread廣泛；C.steady穩(wěn)定；D.

Average平均的；根據(jù)句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發(fā)展，故選B項(xiàng)。6.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying參考答案：C略7.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,/參考答案：C略8.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A9.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since參考答案：C10.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A11.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom參考答案：B略12.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited參考答案：A13.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D14.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir參考答案：C15.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that

B.how

C.such

D.so參考答案：B29.Chestpainscanbea

warning____ofheartproblems.A.signal

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：A略17.Ourteachersoftensuggestwe______takeiteasywhenfacinganydifficulty.A.had B.could C.would D.should參考答案：18.---_______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?---Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe

參考答案：19.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheyrealizedthattheproblemTedputforwardwasdifficult_______.A.tosolve B.solved C.tobesolved D.solving參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問題很難解決。結(jié)合短語bedifficulttodosth.“難以；很難……”后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用tosolve形式。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy

36

,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.

I

37

accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas

38

abouthim.Myhusband

39

metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Ihesitated.Finally,it

40

me.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany

41

wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim

42

hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthactually

43

theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyfor

teens?

The

44

wasmade.Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,IsatwithAaroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填塞)cottoninmyearstoblockoutthe

45

,ear-splittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhow

46

Iwastofeel

the

floor

vibrate(震動(dòng))beneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere

47

atmyenthusiasm.Bythetimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.

48

didmyson'steenageyears.

49

hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespecially

50

forhisreadysmileandhisteasingmanner,Iwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagain

that

I

didn't

51

anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillvery

52

.Somedayshecallsjustto

53

andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand

54

themoment,knowingthesetimestooshall

55

.36.A.amazement

B.agreement

C.argument

D.disappointment

37.A.hardly

B.suddenly

C.readily

D.rapidly

38.A.crazy

B.merciful

C.patient

D.concerned

39.A.prevented

B.encouraged

C.stopped

D.refused

40.A.determined

B.hit

C.controlled

D.annoyed

41.A.opportunities

B.years

C.festivals

D.moments

42.A.after

B.since

C.when

D.before

43.A.invited

B.advised

C.allowed

D.promised

44.A.invitation

B.design

C.demand

D.decision

45.A.silly

B.pleasant

C.loud

D.sweet

46.A.excited

B.nervous

C.curious

D.surprised

47.A.puzzled

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.disappointed

48.A.Such

B.Neither

C.So

D.Either

49.A.Innotime

B.Intime

C.Atatime

D.Atthetime

50.A.tired

B.worried

C.upset

D.lonely

51.A.have

B.miss

C.obtain

D.grasp

52.A.close

B.open

C.young

D.positive

53.A.talk

B.speak

C.chat

D.communicate

54.A.wait

B.spend

C.listen

D.enjoy

55.A.pass

B.gain

C.lose

D.keep

參考答案：36–40

ACDBB

41–45

ADADC

46–50

BCCAD

51–55

BACDA略三、閱讀理解22.Overtime,thecustomofkissingdevelopedasawayforadultstoexpresstheirloveandaffectionforoneanother.Therootsofthisformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitivetimes,whenmothersfondledtheirchildren,muchasmothersdotoday.Muchlater,inthesixthcentury,societyapparentlyacceptedthecustomofkissingbetweenadultsasanexpressionoftheiraffection.Notsurprisingly,Francefirstacceptedkissingincourtship(求愛).There,figuredancingwaspopular,andeachdancewassealedwithakiss.ThecustomofkissingsweptfromFrancethroughEuropetoRussia,whereRussiannobilitylovedtoimitatetheFrench.Eventually,thekisswasincorporatedintomarriageceremonies,andtodayliplockscouplesintosweetmatrimony.Thecustomofkissingtoday,aswellasinancienttimes,servestopayhomagetoanother.

EarlyRomanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanotherinamannertheythoughttobedignified.OneRomanemperorevenrankedaperson'simportancebythebodyparthewasallowedtokiss.Heallowedimportantnoblestokisshislips,lessimportantonestokisshishands,andtheleastimportantonestokisshisfeet.InRussia,thehighestsignofrecognitionfromtheCrownmeantakissfromtheTsarhimself.Today,nativesofmanyAfricantribespayhomagetotheirChiefbykissingthegroundoverwhichhehaswalked.56.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaytoexpressloveandrespect. B.Theexpressionofaffection.C.Thecustomofkissing.

D.Thefunctionofkissing.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“homage”inthe4thparagraph？A.recognition B.respect C.importance D.loyalty58Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.kissingisawidelyacceptedwaytoshowloveandaffectionB.kissingusedtobeaproperwaytoshowloveontheweddingceremonyC.kissingisawidelyacceptedwayofgreetingintheworldD.kissingfromtheTsarisonlysignofbeingacceptedfromtheCrown59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasFrancethatmadethecustomofkissinggotothewholeworld.B.EarlyAfricanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanother.C.OneRomanemperorallowedimportantnoblestokisshisnose.D.RussiannobilityfollowedthecustomofkissingfromtheFrench.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.motherscreatedthecustomofkissing B.kissingmeansdifferentlyondifferentoccasionsC.figuredancingwasusuallysealedwithakissinRussiaD.societyfoundithardtoacceptkissinginpublicinthesixthcentury參考答案：55-60CBADB略23.JimDunbarhasbeenlateforwork,holidays,mealswithfriends,leftwomenwaitingonfirstdatesandevenhadtosneakintofuneralslongafterthey’vebegun.The57-year-oldsaidthathispoortimekeepingisdowntoamedicalconditionthathewasdiagnosedwithatanappointmentatNinewellsHospitalinDundee,whichhewas20minuteslatefor.ItisthoughtthattheconditioniscausedbythesamepartofthebrainaffectedbythosewhosufferfromAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD),andmeansMrDunbarcannotproperlyjudgehowlongthingstaketocomplete.“Iblameditonmyselfandthought.Whycan’tIbeontime?Ilostalotofjobs.Icanunderstandpeople’sreactionandwhytheydon’tbelieveme,”saidMrDunbar.MrDunbarrecentlytriedtogotothecinemaandknowingitcouldbeaproblemgettingtherefora7pmshowing,hegavehimselfan11-hourheadstart.Buthestillmanagedtoarrive20minuteslate.Hehasaspecialclockinhislivingroomtomakesurethatthetimeitdisplaysisalwaysexactlyright,butitdoesn’thelp.Hehastriedwearingawatch,settinghisclocksfastbutstillhasn’tfoundasolution.“I’vebeenlateforfuneralsandslippedinandhidatthebackofthehall.Iarrangedtopickmyfriendupatmiddaytogoonholidayandwasfourhourslate.Hewasangrybecausewehadbookedaferryandeverything.AfriendinvitedmeforamealandIwasmorethanthreehourslate.Ithasaffectedmyentirelife.”ButsomeexpertsareskepticalaboutMrDunbar’sdiagnosis.“Theconditionisn’tintheDSM5(theAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders)soI’mnotsureyoucanreallycallitacondition,”saidDrSheriJacobson.“RepeatedlatenessisusuallyasymptomofaconditionsuchasADHDordepressionbutit