河南省南陽市涂坊中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省南陽市涂坊中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.waswondering

B.didwonder

C.hadwondered

D.wouldwonder參考答案：A2.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語意，故選D。

略3.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B4.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B6.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：

A解析：

英語中的感嘆句分what和how開頭兩種：1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+主語+謂語

2）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)以上結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)正確。7.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：B句意：與初來乍到者不同，對(duì)那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。8.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，觀察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)紙，以便隨時(shí)了解時(shí)事”。keepinformedof為固定搭配，意為“隨時(shí)讓某人了解。根據(jù)語境可知選B。9.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：多么一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷呀！趁著在我還記憶猶新我將把它寫下來。since自從；after在什么之后；while當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；until直到。句中while作連詞用，表示引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，所以選C。10.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain參考答案：C11.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned參考答案：D12.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21解析：C考查冠詞。句意：在歷史上，關(guān)于棉花最重要的是它在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用。解答本題的關(guān)鍵分清定冠詞在語境中是泛指還是特指是。本題part意思是“作用”，特指工業(yè)革命時(shí)期所起的作用，是特指，普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，通常名詞前用the。略13.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted參考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……【典型總結(jié)】Itis+時(shí)間段+since…自從……以來有一段時(shí)間了Itis+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…當(dāng)……的時(shí)候時(shí)間是……It+willbe+時(shí)間段+before...要過多久才…Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……15.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis參考答案：A略34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略17.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is參考答案：D略18.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as參考答案：B19.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa

16

shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,

18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

20

cookiesinthemandbeganto

21

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

22

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme

23

intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

24

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

25

calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

26

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved

27

.Itmademe

28

tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

29

himthehonor.Itbrokemy

30

,andIcouldn’thelp

31

cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

32

nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

33

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

34

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan

35

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.useless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.hopeless17.A.participate

B.involve

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s21.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround22.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met23.A.right

B.even

C.still

D.just24.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped25.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet26.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof27.A.happiness

B.truth

C.respect

D.help28.A.strong-minded

B.sad

C.frightened

D.pleased29.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied30.A.eyes

B.mind

C.opinions

D.heart31.A.but

B.and

C.until

D.or32.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why33.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal34.A.stories

B.lessons

C.experiences

D.tears35.A.equally

B.hardly

C.really

D.finally參考答案：略21.閱讀下列兩段短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthewar,afighterwasshotdownovertheenemyoccupiedterritory.Fortunately,thepilotgotsavedbyatroopofnuns(修女)fromanearbyconvent(修道院).Whenhecameto

48

,hefoundawomanleaningbesidehim.

ItwasSisterMaria,thenunincharge.Shesaidtothepilot,“Thisconventisateachinghospital.We’vegotmanygirlshere,learninghowtobe

49

.We’llhideyouhere,butyou’vegottofollowverystrictrules.”

Thepilot

50

todisguisehimselfasanurse.Hewasnotallowedto

51

withothers.Byshavingtwiceaday,wearingawig(假發(fā))andanurse’s

52

,hewasabletofoolanyoneatadistance.Itwasadifficultlife,though,

53

whenoneofthenursingstudentscaughthiseye.Shewasveryshy,turningawaywhenevershesawhimglancingherway.

Oneday,thepilotcouldnolonger

54

it.Hefoundthenursecookinginthekitchen.Hecrossedovertoherandsaid,“Pleasedon’tturnaway.I’vefalleninlovewithyou.”Hebegantoputhisarmsaroundthenurse.The“nurse”thensaidsomethingwithagruffandhuskyvoicethatmadethepilotstepbackwardin

55

.48.A.himselfB.themC.itD.her49.A.doctorsB.patientsC.teachersD.nurses50.A.allowedB.agreedC.hopedD.advised51.A.playB.workC.talkD.live52.A.smileB.hatC.shoesD.uniform53.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.usuallyD.seemingly54.A.standB.insistC.manageD.make55.A.sadnessB.joyC.astonishmentD.silence參考答案：48-52

ADBCD

53-55BAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?

31.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely32.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze.

B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards.

D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.33.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.

A.summer

B.rainyseasons

C.winter

D.spring34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld35.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.

B.Critical.

C.Frightening.

D.Concerned.參考答案：31~35

ADCCA23.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HowdidAncientPeopleTellTime?

Naturalwaysofkeepingtime.

Inancienttime,peoplehadtousethesunandthemoontotelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefieldsuntilthesunwentdown.Man-madethingsThesandclockismadeoftwoglassballsjoinedbyanarrowneck.Thetopballwasfilledwithsand.Thesandslowlymovedthroughtheneckintothebottomball.Peopleknewhowmuchtimehadpassedwhenallthesandhadfallentothebottomball.Peoplealsomadethewaterclock.Theymadeasmallholenearthebottomofapot.Thentheyfilledthepotwithwater.Markingsinsidethepotshowedhowmuchtimepassedasthewaterdripped(滴)outofthehole.Nature’sClocksinLivingThings

Animals’BodyClock

Animalsdonotneedclockstoknowtime.Theyhaveawayoftellingtimebytheirbodies.Birdsknowwhentoflytowarmerplacesbeforewinter.Someanimalsknowwhentokeepmorefoodforthecoldwintermonths.Somefishknowwhenitistimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.

Plantshavetheirowncl