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人教版必修1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading
柳河八中王忠凡1.Tomasterthekeywordsandexpressionse.g.native,conquer,fluent,identity,comeup,makeuseof2.TopracticeandmasterthereadingstrategyabouthowtogetthemainideabythereadingpartofThe
RoadtoModernEnglish.
3.ToknowaboutthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.
Learningaims
Task1List(列出)thecountriesInwhichcountriesisEnglishusedas(被用作)theofficiallanguage?
Step1.Pre-reading官方的EnglishAroundtheWorldtheUSACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland
IndiaPhilippinesSingaporeMalaysiaTask2.Groupworktoguess(猜)thekeywordsandexpressionsinred
1.Ifwedon’twanttoberuledbyothers,wemustconquerthem.2.OurnativelanguageisChinesebutJim‘smotherlanguageisEnglish.3.---Iwouldliketoseeyournewhouse.---That’sgood.Whenwillyoucomeup?4.Weshouldmakeuseofoursparetimetostudy.Don’twasteitplayingcomputergames.5.IDcardisusedtoprove(證明)youridentity.
6.SheisgoodatEnglishsoshecanspeakEnglishfluently
withoutmakingmistakes.征服本國的,本地的走近,上來利用,使用身份流利地Task3.Prediction(預(yù)測)ReadthetitleTheToModernEnglish
RoadWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Togetthemainideaofeachparagraph(thefirstoneandthelastone)Tofindthekeysentences(中心句)
Howtogetthemainideaofapassage
Thekeysentenceusuallyisatthebeginningortheendofeachparagraph2.Ifwecan’tfindthekeysentences,wehavetosumup/summarize(概括,總結(jié))them
Whereisthekeysentence?Task1Readthetexttofindormakeoutakeysentenceforeachparagraph.Ifyoufindthekeysentence,pleasedrawaline(劃線)underit.Step2.While-readingPara1.Manypeopleallovertheworldspeak_________Para2.Para3.ThereasonwhyEnglish___________________________________Para4.Para5.summarizeThebeginningofPara2ThebeginningofPara4ThebeginningofPara5summarizeEnglish.haschangedovertime.Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.EnglishisnowspokenwideinSouthAsia.Para.1_____Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A.
Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.SodoesEnglish.
B.HowEnglishspread(傳播)inthepast.
C.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
D.Bythe19thcentury,twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.
E.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.BCADETask2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagrapha.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbytwodictionariesb.SpokeninEnglandandbasedmoreonGermanc.DanishandFrenchenrichedtheEnglishlanguaged.Usedbymorepeopleastheresultofthevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworlde.AboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishf.SpokenincountriessuchasChina,India,Singapore,MalaysiaandSouthAfricaasaforeignorsecondlanguageg.BegantobespokeninAmericaandAustraliaA.b,e,d,c,a,g,fB.b,d,e,c,a,g,fC.b,c,e,d,g,a,fD.b,e,c,d,g,a,fTask3.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents(按時(shí)間先后排序)TimeHowdidEnglishdevelop?Betweenabout________and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon________Betweenabout________and___________and_______enrichedtheEnglish________andespeciallyits__________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishAD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillionInthe_____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe____centuryBegantobespokenin________and________Bythe_____centurySettledbytwo__________nowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,_________,________and___________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and__________overtimeandisspoken________theworld.IndiaSingaporechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionaries
A.ThebriefhistoryanddevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.B.TheModernEnglishbasedmoreon
German.C.ThereasonwhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.D.EnglishspokeninEngland.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
HowtogetthemainideaofapassageTogetthemainideaofeachparagraph(thefirstoneandthelastone)Tofindthekeysentences(thebeginningortheendoftheparagraph).Ifnot,trytosummarizebyyourselvesSummary小結(jié)Task4Extraexercisesaboutfindingthemainidea
Passage1Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.主旨大意題。由第一段及最后一段對全文的概括可知,文章主要介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。尤其是第一段最后一句點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨。
Passage2Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______
A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish首段IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.末段Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.主旨大意題。文章第一句話便點(diǎn)明主題,接著用大量篇幅闡述了如何通過提高閱讀和聽力技能來帶動(dòng)提高說和寫的技能,成為afluentEnglishspeaker。
挑戰(zhàn)高考(2014山東)WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.
Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes”,butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.HedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushedStep3.P
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