賓語從句知識點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)課件

語法專項------

ObjectClause賓語從句

語法專項------ObjectClause1一、賓語從句的概念

在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。2二、賓語從句三要素連接詞語序（主句和從句中的時態(tài)）（從句要用陳述句語序）時態(tài)二、賓語從句三要素連接詞語序（主3（一）連接詞1.that(陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，往往可以省去。)2.whether/if（一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句，用whether/if引導(dǎo)，翻譯為“是否”。）3.連接代詞（特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句）whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞（特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句）whenwhywherehow（一）連接詞1.that(陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句，4注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，e.g5e.g.1.Askhimwhether(if)hecancome.（他是否能來）2.Idon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.（是否要下雨）

當(dāng)句末為ornot時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.由if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.當(dāng)句末為ornot時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether6只能用whether而不能用if的情況Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與or/ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether，whether置于句首只能用whether而不能用if的情況Idon’tkn7Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(誰能回答這個問題）Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor

（他們在等誰）3.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.（我們什么時候開會）4.Canyoutellmewhereheis.（他在哪兒）5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）6.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate（為什么火車遲到了）

3.由連接代詞及連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Heaskedwhocouldanswerthe81.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語9一.選擇合適的連接詞1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABA一.選擇合適的連接詞ABA104Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBAC4Idon’tknow________Mr.Gr117Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB7Thereisnotmuchdifference12

(二)時態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何時態(tài)。eg:Weknow(that)Mrs.ChenteachesEnglish.2.主句是過去時，賓語從句一般只能用過去時的某種

eg:Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.當(dāng)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)或一般真理時，賓語從句仍然用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。eg:Hetoldtheboythatthreeplusoneisfour.(二)時態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候，賓語從句可13(三)語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分(三)語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序14

類型一：語序1.Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor2.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareDCDDCD15

4.Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6.Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

BCD4.Whatdidthescientist16

類型二：時態(tài)1.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo3.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

AAC類型二：時態(tài)AAC17

4.

We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5.

“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6.

Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysACC4.

We’dliketotellyou18如果主句的主語是第