2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：顏色（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：顏色（含解析）2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：顏色

（共8題）

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Malesandfemaleslikedifferentcolours.Malespreferthecolourbluetored,andorangetoyellow.Babyboysusuallyliketobedressedinblue.Femalespreferthecolourredtoblue,andyellowtoorange.Babygirlsusuallyliketobedressedinpink.Femalesandgirlslikemorecoloursandaremoreopentotryingnewcolours.

Also,peopleindifferentageslikedifferentcolours.Babiesdon'tlikeyellowandtheycrymoreinayellowroom.Childrenpreferred,yellow,blue,orange,greenandpurple.Manyyoungerteenagegirlslikepurpleandpink.Astheyreachtheirlateteens,theyoftenshowapreferenceforblack.Blackmeanstheendingofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

People'scolourtastesbegintochangearoundage25astheybecomemoresureofthemselvesandfindtheirdirectioninlife.Adultsseldomchangetheirfavouritecolours.

Fortheelderly,yellowistheleastpopularcolour.Theyaregenerallymorecomfortablewiththecalmingcoloursofblue,green,pinkandpurple,thanthebrightcoloursofred,orangeandyellow.

(1)Whatcoloursdomenusuallyprefer

A．Blueandred.B．Blueandorange.

C．Orangeandyellow.D．Redandyellow.

(2)Whowouldliketotrymorenewcolours

A．Boys.B．Adults.C．Girls.D．Theelderly.

(3)Whydoelderteenagerslikeblack

A．Becausetheythinkblackiscool.

B．Becausetheythinkblackisasafecolour.

C．Becausetheythinkblackclothesareeasytoclean.

D．Becausetheythinkblackmeanstheyhavegrownup.

(4)Whichcolourdotheoldpeoplelikeleast

A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Pink.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Adultsaremoreopentonewcolours.

B．Weshouldpaintthebabyroomyellow.

C．Theelderlyusuallypreferredtoblue.

D．Youngerteenagegirlspreferpinktoblack.

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號(hào)).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.ButwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplaceForsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors

Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng))soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.

(1)Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars

A．Trains.B．Boats.C．Planes.D．Bicycles.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst

A．Red.B．Yellow.C．White.D．Green.

(3)Whydoesredmeandanger

A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.

B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.

D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

(4)Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow

A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.

B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.

D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.

(5)Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus

A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.

D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

Therearemanycolorsintheworld.Doyouknowthatacolorhasweight*I'mnotjoking.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment.

First,puttwothingswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrap*oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.WhydoyouthinksoAscientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsweightinourmind.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell*.CanyousmellthecolorOfcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsaysoThatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor*akindoflightwithacertainwavelength*.Itreachesourbrain*throughsense*organs*.

Accordingtothis,scientistssaythatpeoplefeelgoodwiththeirfavouritecolors.Yourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Or,beingwiththecoloryoudislike,you'llbeanxiousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoudon'tlikeredbuthavetostayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisbluewhichisyourfavouritecolor,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.

(1)Thesecondparagraphistotellus_____.

A．a(chǎn)colorhasweightinone'smind

B．whitepaperislighterthanredpaper

C．a(chǎn)greenboxisheavierthanayellowone

D．youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit

(2)Thescientistsayscolorshavesmellbecause_____.

A．wecansmellcolorswithournose

B．everycolorhasitsownsweetsmell

C．peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

D．everycolorstandsformanykindsoflights

(3)Theunderlinedword"anxious"inParagraph4probablymeans_____.

A．relaxedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．excitedD．nervous

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthispassage

A．Colorshavesmellandtaste.

B．Colorscanchangetheweightofsomething.

C．Colorsmayhavesomethingtodowithourhealth.

D．Peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everywherewelook,therearecolors.Weseethemintheskyandinthesea.Therearecolorsinallplantsandanimals.Colorsmakeourhomesandschoolspretty.Weseetheminpicturesandinbooks.Weevenseetheminourfood.Colorsmakethingslookgood.

Weseecolorswhenthelighthits(射入)oureyes.Dogsandmanyotheranimalscan'tseecolors.Butbees(蜜蜂)can.Theycanevenseecolorswecan'tsee.Thishelpsthemfindflowers.

Colorscanhaveothermeanings.Peoplemaysaythatthey"seered"whentheyareangry.Weusecolorstotellthings,too.Redisthecolorofstopsigns.Itmeanstostop.Greenmeanstogo.

Animalscomeinallkindsofcolors.Manyoftheseareverypretty.Ananimal'scolormaysay"hereIam","stayaway"or"becareful".Itmayhelpsomeanimalshide.Theseanimalscanmaketheircolorslooklikethetreesaroundthem,thenotheranimalsorpeoplecannotfindthem.

(1)_____can'tseecolorsinthesky.

A．DogsB．LittleboysC．BeesD．Oldmen

(2)Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_____.

A．everythinghascolors

B．a(chǎn)llanimals'colorsmayhelpthemhide

C．beescanseecolorswecan'tsee

D．whenyouseegreenatthecrossing,youmuststop

(3)Theword"hide"mostprobablymeans"_____"inChinese.

A．恐嚇B．隱藏C．逃跑D．提醒

(4)WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage

A．Weseecolorswhenlighthitsoureyes.

B．Wesometimesusethenamesofcolorstosaythings.

C．Weseecolorsinpicturesandinbooks.

D．Wecan'tseecolorsinourfood.

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe"_____".

A．TheColorsWeCanSeeB．ColorsinEyes

C．Animals'ColorsD．ColorsinOurLife

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

Differentcolorshavedifferentsenses

Therearemanycolorsinnature.ButdoyouknowifacolorhasweightIthinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.

First,puttwoobjects(物體)withthesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Next,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

WhydoyouthinksoAscientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.CanyousmellthecolorOfcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsaysoThatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感覺(jué)器官).

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikeandrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

DiscoveriesExamples_____

Colorshave_____Youmayfeeltheredboxis_____thanthewhiteone,thoughtheyhavethesameweight.◆Everycolorhasitsownweightinour_____.◆Theheaviestoneisredandthelightestoneis_____.

Colorshavesmell◆Thecoloryoulikecanmakeyou_____.◆You'llfeeltimepassesmuch_____intheblueroomthanintheredone.◆Thecolorwillcausethebodytemperatureto_____ifyougofromaredroomintoablueone.◆Eachcolormeansakindoflightwitha_____wavelength.◆Thewavelengthmakesusfeelthe_____ofthecolor.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Differentcolourscanaffectusinmanydifferentways,accordingtoVerityAllen.InanewprogrammeColourmeHealthy,Veritystudiesthewaysthatcoloursinfluenceourlifeandthechoiceswemake.

"Haveyouevernoticedthatpeopleoftenusethesamecolourforthesamething"saysVerity."Ourtoothpaste(牙膏)isusuallywhiteorblue.It'sseldomgreen.WhyForsomereasonwethinkthatblueandwhitearecleanwhilegreenproductsarealittlebitunpleasant."

Duringtheprogramme,Veritystudieseightdifferentcolours.Shemeetsdifferentpeoplewhoworkinthecolourindustry.Someofthemdesignfoodpackages(包裝),andsomedesignthecoloursoflipsticks(口紅).Someofthepeopleshemeetsclearlyhaveverylittlescientific(科學(xué)的)knowledgetosupporttheirideas,suchastheAmerican"ColourDoctor".Hebelievesthatseriousdiseasescanbetreatedsuccessfullybyusingcolouredlights.Verityalsointerviewsrealscientistswhoarestudyingtheeffectsofgreenandredlightsonmiceandgetssomesurprisingresults.

Overall,it'saninterestingprogramme,andanyonewhowatchesitwillprobablyfindsomethingnew.However,it'suptoyoutomakeyourowndecisionabouthowmuchyoushouldbelieve.

(1)What'sVerity'snewprogrammecalled

(2)WhyistoothpasteusuallywhiteorblueaccordingtoVerity

(3)HowmanycoloursdoesVeritystudyduringtheprogramme

(4)What'sVerity'sopinionaboutcolours

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

WhatisyourfavoritecolorDoyoulikeyellow,orange,red_____.DoyouprefergraysandbluesThenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings._____.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

_____.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday._____.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

_____.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

(1)

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

(2)

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

(3)

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

(4)

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

(5)

A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing

B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference

C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike

D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement

E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive

F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors

G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thecoloursystems(系統(tǒng))usedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.

Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhite(light).Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheater.

Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.

Intheprintindustry,cyan,magenta,yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgray.

(1)Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage

A．Two.B．Three.C．Onlyone.D．Four.

(2)Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hemust_____.

A．mixblueandgreenB．mixblueandred

C．mixredandgreenD．mixred,greenandblue

(3)Ifanartistwantstogetgreen,hemust_____.

A．mixblueandyellowB．mixblueandred

C．mixredandyellowD．mixred,yellowandblue

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.

B．Ifscientistswanttogetwhite,theywillmixred,yellowandbluetogether.

C．Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.

D．Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolors,youwillgetgray.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

2.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾種顏色的信號(hào)燈代表的意義。最開(kāi)始時(shí)，以紅色作為停止；綠色作為警告；白色作為通行。但是一列火車(chē)在晚上把星星誤認(rèn)為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事情，最后將紅色作為停止；綠色作為通行；黃色作為警告。很多警示牌都是黃色的，因?yàn)辄S色白天更容易被看到。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知，在汽車(chē)交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車(chē)上有交通信號(hào)燈。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知，白色意味著行。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng))soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.”可知，紅色代表危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方就能看到。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.”可知，校車(chē)涂成黃色是因?yàn)辄S色在白天能看得很清楚。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace”及短文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹信號(hào)燈為什么是紅、黃和綠色。

3.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

5.【答案】

(1)Results

(2)weight

(3)heavier

(4)mind

(5)white

(6)healthy

(7)faster

(8)fall

(9)certain

(10)smell

6.【答案】

(1)ColourmeHealthy./It'scalledColourmeHealthy./Verity'snewprogrammeiscalledColourmeHealthy./TheprogrammeiscalledColourmeHealthy.

(2)Becausepeoplethinkthatblueandwhiteareclean.

(3)Eight./8./Shestudieseightcolours./Shestudieseightcoloursduringtheprogramme./Veritystudieseightcoloursduringtheprogramme./Shestudieseightdifferentcoloursduringtheprogramme.

(4)Colourscaninfluencepeopleinmanydifferentways./Differentcolourscanaffectusinmanydifferentways./Verity'sopinionaboutcoloursisthatcolourscaninfluencepeopleinmanydifferentways./Verity'sopinionaboutcoloursisthatdifferentcolourscanaffectusinmanydifferentways.

(5)It'smainlyaboutanewprogrammeaboutcolours./Anewprogrammeaboutcolours./Thepassageismainlyaboutanewprogrammeaboutcolours.

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：InanewprogrammeColourmeHealthy，Veritystudiesthewayshowcoloursinfluenceourlifeandthechoiceswemake.在一個(gè)新的節(jié)目“ColourmeHealthy”中，Verity研究顏色如何影響我們的生活和我們所做的選擇。

因此，正確答案是ColourmeHealthy./It'scalledColourmeHealthy./Verity'snewprogram