山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題卷（二）

山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題試卷（二）【說明】山東省學(xué)位英語考試采用無紙化上機(jī)考試形式,試卷是隨機(jī)組合的，完形填空題有二選一和三選一兩種形式，具體以實(shí)際考試為準(zhǔn)。PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1. Don,tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It’llget__________.A.rusty B.crudeC.rough D.tough2. I__________tohimfortheerror.A.excused B.apologizedC.pardoned D.congratulated3. It’s__________toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.A.outquestion B.tothequestionC.outofquestion D.inquestion4. Hardly__________homewhenthetelephonerang.A.Igot B.didIgetC.Ihadgot D.hadIgot5. Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout__________theanswer?A.givingoff B.givingupC.givingaway D.givingin6. It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe__________.A.aregoing B.wentC.go D.mustgo7. I__________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.A.insure B.assureC.ensure D.sure8. Auctionedgoodsaresoldforthehighestprice__________.A.made B. takenC.offered D. ordered9. Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon’t__________.A.suit B. mixC.match D. imitate10. Thewholeclass__________theteacherattentively.A.arelisteningto B.islisteningtoC.arelistening D.islistening11. Columbuswas__________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A.infrontof B.beforeC.inadvanceof D.aheadof12.IsympathizewiththeWomen’sLiberationMovementonly__________acertainextent.A.at B. withC.to D. in13. Theofficergaveanorderthateveryone__________backbeforedark.A.get B. would getC.hadtoget D. must get14. Thisyearsummertimecameinto__________onthe12thofApril.A.effect B.efficiencyC.use D.practice15. Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto__________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.A.cutthrough B.cutdownonC.cutacross D.cutaway16. TheGreyhound__________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6:00p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.A.pulledup B. pulledoutC.pulleddown D. pulledon17. __________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.A.Attheeventof B. FortheeventwithC.IntheeventofD. Totheevent of18. Although__________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.this B.howC.what D.it19. Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit__________plantoranimal,deadoralive.A.be B.wouldbeC.was D.togo20. Thepilotfeltsomething__________wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A.go B.wasgoingC.goes D.togoPartIICloze(20%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare3choicesmarkedA,BandCattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming21thehilltowardsthefrontier,22abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike23thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand24himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery25tosee26hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets27helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways28tofindgoldorothervaluablethings29inthestraw,heneverfound30.Hewassurethemanwas31something,buthewasnot32tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked33thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets34usual,he35tohim,uListen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings36thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe37TomorrowI’mgoingto38.IpromiseIshallnottellanyone39youtellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor40.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”21. A.down B.up C.to22. A.pulling B.pushing C.putting23. A.reached B.arrived C.got24. A.make B.order C.ask25. A.gently B.quickly C.carefully26. A.how B.whether C.what27. A.until B.after C.before28. A.choosing B.wondering C.hoping29. A.hidden B.hiding C.to.hide30. A.something B.anything C.everything31. A.smuggling B.stealing C.receiving32. A.steady B.lucky C.able33. A.through B.up C.down34. A.in B.as C.at35. A.cried B.said C.bawled36. A.across B.past C.on37. A.line B.duty C.job38. A.retreat B.retire C.reply39. A.if B.and C.or40. A.sometime B.some.time C.sometimesPartIIIReadingComprehension(20%)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學(xué)語),grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.41. FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause__________.A.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB.heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC.hewasunkindtothenurseD.hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue42. Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat__________.A.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC.theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD.theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce43. WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninman.B.Childrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeak.C.Earlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligent.D.Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.44. Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals,__________.A.thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyB.thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC.thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD.thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeakPassage2Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Fromsleepingstandinguptoshuttingdownhalfoftheirbrain,animalshavesomestrangesleepinghabits.Someofthesemoreunusualhabits,fromnappinggiraffestobirdsthatsleepwhileflying,havebeenrevealed.Littlebrownbatsaremostlethargic,sleepingforaround19.5hoursaday.Thislongperiodofsleepisthoughttobeawayofconservingenergyandmeanstheyonlyhuntforafewhourseachnightwhentheirinsectpreyareavailable.Aswellasexoticbeasts,petssuchasdomesticcatswhichsleepforapproximatelytwothirdsoftheirlivesandtakeextranapswhenit’srainingorifthey’rebored.Incontrast,giraffescangoweekswithoutsleepandwhentheydograbsomeshut-eye,it’sneverformorethanfiveminutes.Thisisbecausebeinglargeandslowmovinggiraffesareconstantlyvulnerabletoattacksfrompredators,andthereforecan’tsleepforlongperiods.Adultgiraffessleepstandingupinshortbursts,butkeepwatchontheiryoungwhichliedowntosleep,tuckingtheirlonglegsunderneaththeirbodiesandcurlinguplikeacat.However,otheranimalsareexpertsatmultitaskingandcanswimorflywhilesleeping.Forexample,dolphinsandwhalessleepwhilekeepinghalfoftheirbrainalert,sotheydon’tdrown,withdolphinstypicallydozingforaround10hoursaday.Themethodisknownas“l(fā)ogging”andithasbeenobservedinbottlenosedolphins,whichkeephalfoftheirbrainalowlevelofalertness.Thisallowsthedolphintoretainenough