廣東省江門(mén)市開(kāi)平第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門(mén)市開(kāi)平第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it參考答案：B2.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B3.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong參考答案：C略4.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle參考答案：C略5.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were參考答案：A6.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on參考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_______touchwitheachotherbyphone.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A9.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize參考答案：D10.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B11.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage參考答案：C35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略13.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B14.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished參考答案：C略15.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略17.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略18.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略19.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Mygrandmothertreasuredlifeanditssimplepleasures.Shereallyenjoyedspendingtimewithher

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.Weallsharesomanysweet

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ofGrandma,afewofwhichIespecially23

withmealways.Grandma’s

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wasalwaysfilledwithwonderfularomas（香氣）fromheroven.Shealwaysbakeddeliciouscakesforus.Hermeasuringcupsandspoons

25

stayedinthekitchencupboards.

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,shealwaysusedherhandto“measure”eachingredient（配料）,andherbakedthings

27

perfect.Duringtheholidays,allofherdaughters,sonsandtheirfamilies

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intohercomfortablelittlefarmhouse.Wewereallwell

29

thatGrandmakeptsomepinkcandieshiddeninherbedroom,butwewouldn’tdreamoftakingonewithoutasking

30

first.WeknowGrandmawouldneverrefuseanhonestrequest.Mystrongestmemoryofhowmuchshe

31

wasthedayItoldherI’dmetaspecialboy,Joe.Shesmiledandwinkedhereyes.JustbeforeJoeandI

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,Grandmagavemeaspecial

33

.Shegentlyheldmyhandandofferedmeashinypillbox.Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Ican’t

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youmuch,”Grandmasaid.“ButifIcould,I’dgiveyoufivegoldpiecestoremembermeby.”I

35

thepillbox,andintomyhandfellfivesmallgoldbuttons.Theywere36andsomewhattarnished（失去光澤）,buttheywerespecial.TheywerefromGrandma.Manyyearslater,those“goldpieces”meantheworldtome.GrandmadiedamonthbeforeJoeandIcould

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hertoourson.Today,Istill

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mypreciouspillboxinmypurse.Ithelpsto

39

meofGrandma.It’smore

40

thanfivegoldpiecescouldeverhavebeen!21.Agrandchildren B.sons C.husband D.daughters22.A.candies B.movies C.memories D.habits23.A.spend B.sign C.keep D.deal24.A.kitchen B.box C.drawer D.garden25.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.seldom26.A.Thus B.Besides C.Instead D.Otherwise27.A.felt B.touched C.sounded D.tasted28.A.crowded B.ran C.broke D.stepped29.A.confused B.tired C.aware D.comfortable30.A.question B.permission C.advice D.location31.A.hated B.cared C.forgot D.remembered32.A.dreamed B.moved C.cried D.married33.A.gift B.cake C.button D.purse34.A.lend B.help C.bless D.give35.A.accepted B.opened C.refused D.hid36.A.ugly B.new C.beautiful D.old37.A.push B.introduce C.compare D.invite38.A.carry B.show C.catch D.use39.A.cure B.consider C.treat D.remind40.A.expensive B.helpful C.valuable D.heavy參考答案：21---25ACCAB

26---30CDACB

31---35BDADB

36---40DBADC21.“ButwhatifIbreakmyarmagain？”Myfive-year-olddaughterasked,lookingvery1.Iknewshe2verymuchtolearntoride,buteversinceshe’dfallenoffherbikeandbrokenherarm,she’dbeenafraid.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkyou’llbreakanotherarm.”“3Icould,couldn’tI？”“Youknow,honey,”Isaid,“4everythingyoudocomeswithrisks.Youcouldgetabrokenarminacar5andthenbeafraidto6rideinacaragain.Youcouldbreakyourarmjumpingarope.Youcouldbreakyourarmatgym.Doyouwantto7goingtogym？”“No,”shesaid.Andwithadeterminedspirit,shestoodupand8totryagain.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonattheparkwatchingavery9littlegirlovercomeafear,and10myselfonbeingausefulsingleparentafterapainfuldivorce(離婚)．Aswewalkedhome,sheaskedmeaboutaconversationshe’doverheardmehavingwithmy11thenightbefore.“Grandmawantedyoutofindsomeoneto12.”“Whatgrandmawantsisforsomeoneto13myheartagain.”“ButMom...”“You’retooyoungto14it,”Itoldher.“SoIguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm.”shesaid.15toanswer,wewalkedtherestofthewayin16.WhenIgothome,Icalledmymotherand17herfortalkingaboutthistomydaughter.ThenIdidwhatI’dseenmybravelittlegirldothatveryafternoon.Iagreedto18Steve.Stevewasthemanforme.We19lessthanayearlater.Itturnedoutmymotherand

daughterwere20.1．A.surprised

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．puzzled2．A.wanted

B．hated

C．lost

D．gained3．A.And

B．Or

C．Instead

D．But4．A.Almost

B．Hardly

C．Nearly

D．Mostly5．A.trade

B．sale

C．a(chǎn)ccident

D．show6．A.ever

B．never

C．even

D．yet7．A.start

B．regret

C．finish

D．stop8．A.offered

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．had

D．chose9．A.shy

B．weak

C．brave

D．gentle10．A.congratulating

B．praising

C．encouraging

D．celebrating11．A.father

B．mother

C．sister

D．brother12．A.like

B．know

C．love

D．teach13．A.warm

B．feel

C．buy

D．break14．A.understand

B．believe

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．receive15．A.Unable

B．Unwilling

C．Uncertain

D．Unhappy16．A.excitement

B．sorrow

C．silence

D．surprise17．A.punished

B．scolded

C．thanked

D．a(chǎn)ppreciated18．A.hire

B．meet

C．fire

D．invite19．A.left

B．married

C．moved

D．quarrelled20．A.wrong

B．right

C．clear

D．clever參考答案：1C2A3D4A5C6A7D8B9C10A11B12C13D14A15A16C17B18B19B20B解析：1C由上下文語(yǔ)境可知,小女孩想騎自行車(chē)又不敢騎,由此可以推斷其心情是很悲哀的,因此該空應(yīng)填sad。2A該空表示“想要”,因此應(yīng)填wanted。3D母親認(rèn)為小女孩不會(huì)再摔斷胳膊,而女兒認(rèn)為自己有可能再摔斷胳膊,因此該空含轉(zhuǎn)折性邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)填but。4A該空表示“幾乎”,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,因此應(yīng)填almost。5C由常識(shí)可知,在汽車(chē)事故中人們的胳膊有可能受傷,因此該空應(yīng)填accident。6Aever用于此句中有“總是,始終”的含義,相當(dāng)于always,它起著一種加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。7D難道你不想去體育館了嗎？8B在母親的解釋與勸說(shuō)下,女兒答應(yīng)再試一次。9C小女孩敢于克服自己的恐懼是一種勇敢的行為。10A我祝賀自己在痛苦的離婚之后能夠做一個(gè)有用的單親家長(zhǎng)。11B由下文Grandma可以推出該空表示“母親”,因此應(yīng)填mother。12C下文“Iguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm”可以推出該空應(yīng)填love。13D由上文第10空所在句的apainfuldivorce可以推出該空表示“使……破碎”,因此應(yīng)填break。14A你太小了無(wú)法理解大人感情方面的事。15A16C無(wú)法回答女兒的話,我們?cè)诔聊行凶摺?7B由上文可知,作者不滿意她母親給她女兒講自己感情方面的事,因此該空表示“責(zé)怪”,應(yīng)填scolded。18B我答應(yīng)去見(jiàn)Steve。19B上文themanforme暗示該空表示“結(jié)婚”。20B由上文可知,作者的母親和女兒都贊成作者重新獲得愛(ài),而作者現(xiàn)在獲得了愛(ài),因此母親和女兒的觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。三、閱讀理解22.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.57.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_______....A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20yearsD.nomorethan15years58.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_______comparedwiththosewhohadn't.A.havetheirchildrenatlateragesB.getmorehelpfromotherpeopleC.havenoparentingorsocialskillsD.arepooreratreadingandmathematics59.Whatdon'tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.B.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.60.ThestudyoftheAbecedarianProjectshowsthatearlyeducation_______.A.costsalotofmoneyB.leadstoalowerbirthrateC.canimprovethelifeofpoorchildrenD.isnotimportantforlaterdevelopment參考答案：57.C

58.A

59.D

60.C初學(xué)者計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目超過(guò)20年的研究表明:早期教育可以提高窮孩子的生活，幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè)，順利找到好工作。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)原文:Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在孩子二十一歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆舆M(jìn)行了測(cè)試，可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持續(xù)了超過(guò)20年，故選C.58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù):thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.可知受過(guò)早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子，故選A.59.推理判斷題，根據(jù):TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的研究者認(rèn)為他們的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投訴資金，我們無(wú)法確定立法者是否這樣做了，故選D.60.推理判斷題，根據(jù):Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.可知這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目會(huì)減少?zèng)]有完成學(xué)業(yè)和不被雇傭的孩子的數(shù)量，說(shuō)明早期教育可以提高那些窮孩子的生活，故選C.23.Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實(shí)體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescen