2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市第九中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市第九中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce參考答案：B2.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit

B．benefitedC．beneficial

D．forthebenefit參考答案：C[考查形容詞。句意：新醫(yī)保政策將對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有益。bebeneficialto意思為“對(duì)……有好處”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“對(duì)……有好處”。]3.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B4.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmake

B.told;notmake

C.asked;notmaking

D.asked;nottomake參考答案：D5.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．a(chǎn)tonceC．innotime

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DA、B、C三項(xiàng)都有“立刻，馬上”的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：A7.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B8.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略9.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining參考答案：B10.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout_____Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D./參考答案：B11.Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．calm

D．certain參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：等到更有把握為止，有把握比后悔、遺憾好的多。依據(jù)后面提到的sure可知答案。12.Thegoldenlight_______acrossthesky,_______theeveningofthecountrylookmorebeautiful.

A.spread;making

B.wasspread;makingC.spread;tomake

D.wasspreading參考答案：A13.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo參考答案：D14.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./參考答案：C15.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B16.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked B.

ifcooking C.ifcooked D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C二、新的題型17.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___46___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___47___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___48___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___49___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___50___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___51___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___52___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___53___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___54___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___55___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”參考答案：46.falls

47.Its

48.importance

49.from/against

50.who/that

51.parents

52.wasstarted

53.delighted

54.tospend

55.a這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國愛兒童日的起源，目的和所做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：它在四月份的第一個(gè)周六舉行。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it,所以謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填falls。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對(duì)美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。its為形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞aim，故填I(lǐng)ts?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該節(jié)日的目的是為了對(duì)美國兒童表示慶祝，讓人們重視“愛中成長”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性”。the+n+of“……的”。故填importance。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該節(jié)日希望促進(jìn)家庭和睦，增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)保護(hù)兒童免受社會(huì)有害方面?zhèn)Φ囊庾R(shí)。protectsbfrom/against“保護(hù)某人免受……”。故填from/against?！?0題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：然而，全球仍有上百萬兒童遭遇不幸，他們的童年沒有愛與關(guān)懷。分析句子可知，children為先行詞。在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who/that。故填who/that?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)孩子們成為人父人母時(shí)，健康快樂的孩子為后代提供一個(gè)安全的社會(huì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。parent為可數(shù)名詞，這里指孩子們將來成為父母，所以parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填parents?！?2題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：全國兒童日是由美國“愛我們的孩子”組織在大約15年前發(fā)起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSA可知主語NationalLoveOurChildrenDay與謂語start為被動(dòng)。故填wasstarted。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該組織為全美兒童組織活動(dòng)，并讓他們感受到快樂。feel為感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，這里表示讓孩子們高興，所以應(yīng)用形容詞delighted。故填delighted?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”。故填tospend?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的網(wǎng)站建議我們和孩子們一起度過一天，一起做一些特別的事情，或者給他們買一些他們期盼已久的禮物。foralongtime“很久”為固定搭配。故填a。三、閱讀理解18."Onlyafewyearsandyou'llbeanadult!"It'struethatintwoyearsI'llbe18,andthatwillmakemelegallyanadult.Butit'salsojustanumber.Itdoesn'tcomewithamagicalmomentwhereyouknowallthestuffadultsaresupposedtoknowhowtodo.Itdoesn'tmakeresponsibilitieseasier.ItjustmakesitlegalforyoutoenteronlinesweepstakesandworkatWalmart（沃爾瑪）.Youcanstartbeinga"grownup"longbeforethenorlongafter.ThisthoughtallstartedhackinJulywhenmyfriend,Dakota,officiallyflewoutformilitarybasictraininginOklahoma.He's17.Hecan'trentamoviefrommostplaces,buthecandefendourcountry.Ididn'trealizehowmuchhisactualdeparturewouldaffectmearidthewayIviewedgrowingupandwhenitactuallystarts.Then,inSeptember,mybestfriendMadelineisnowstudyingpsychologyinLondon.She's18.She'sworkedridiculouslyhard,andslavedovertextbookstogettheperfectgrades.Now,she'sbookingherownplanetickets,goinggroceryshopping,beingincompletecontrolof'herpersonallife.Ihaveabasicideaofhowaloanworks,butapplyingforone?Forgetit.Idon'tevenhaveacreditcard.Myotherfriendsaregrowinguparoundme,makingdecisions,thatwillaffecttherestoftheirlife.WheredoIfitin?Mylifeissodifferentfromthestandard,it'shardtocompare.I'mhome-schooled.IhavebeenfashionbloggingsinceIwas13,anoccupationthathasdefinitelytaughtmealot

first-handabouttheoutsideworld.Earlierthisyear,IlandedmyfirstTeenVoguefeatureandworkedwiththeDisneyChannel.Butifyouaddthatup,itdoesn'tequaladult,itequalsanaccomplishedteenager.Imademyselfalistof"ThingstoLearnBeforeIGrownUp".Numberone?Figureoutthewholeloanthing.Butit'salsoimportanttometoenjoybeingyoung.Ilikehavingmymomcookforme,andgettingtojustbegoofy（傻瓜的）sometimeswithoutworry.Soinconclusion,mypointisthis:beingagrownupislessaboutyourage,andmoreaboutwhatyoudowithyourlife.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheageof18?A.Shecanberesponsibleforherself.B.Itiswhenshestill.doesn'tknowthings.C.Shecan'tdothingslikeadults.D.Itislegalforhertodoonlinebusiness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Herdefendingthecountry.B.Dakota'sdeparture.C.Dakota'srentingamovie.D.Hergrowingup.14.WhydidthewritermentionMadeline?A.ToadmireMadeline'slivingindependently.B.Toexplain