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第第頁【解析】譯林版(2023)高中英語必修第二冊模塊綜合檢測1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂
譯林版(2023)高中英語必修第二冊模塊綜合檢測1
一、閱讀理解
1.閱讀理解
Asked
topictureanelectricguitar,mostpeoplewillimmediatelybringtomindLeo
Fender'smostfamousmodel—theStratocaster.Upon
itsintroductionin1954,theStratocasternotonlyredefined(重新定義)thesoundofAmericanmusic,butalsoimmediatelybecamean
astonishingpieceofdesign.ManymusiciansfoundFender'sfirstmodel,the
Telecaster,clumsy,sohesimplyimprovedtheinstrument,makingitsshapefit
aplayer'sbody.ForFender,formfollowedfunctionasnaturallyasmorning
followednight.
You
canlearnmoreaboutelectricguitarsfromTheBirthofLoud.IanS.Port's
bookisavividaccountofthecareersofFenderandhismaincompetition,Les
Paul,thestarguitarist.Thebookexploresthetwomen'srisewith
extraordinaryskillsandauthority.
Although
theywouldbeforeverlinkedintheirfame,theywereinmanywaysopposites.Fender
wassilentandcouldoftenbefoundworkinginhislaboratoryuntillateat
night,whilePaulwasashowman,amusicalandtechnicalwhiz(奇才)whowasoneofthebiggeststarsbeforetheageofrock'n'roll
pop.Whattheysharedwasthattheybothdaredtotryoutcrazyideas.They
were"untrainedmenwhocouldbuildorfixalmostanything",Port
observes.
This
bookreflectsPort'sabilitytomarryananecdotalwritingstyletoa
musician'sear.Describingsoundisextraordinarilydifficult.Imyselfhave
playedelectricguitarsdesignedbyFenderandPaulformanyyears,andPort's
descriptionsoftheirdifferentsoundsarethemostaccurateIhaveeverread.Port's
writingskillsareshownclearlywhenhedescribesHendrix'sfamousperformance
of"TheStarSpangledBanner"atWoodstockin1969,whichpushedrock
guitarplayingtoaheightitmayneveragainreach.Portwiselyendshisbook
here.ThestoryoftheseinstrumentsisthestoryofAmericafrom1945tothe
1960s:loud,cocky(自大的),aggressively
new.
(1)WhatisStratocasterfamousfor
A.Itsmainfunctions.B.Itswideapplication.
C.Itsprofessionaldesigner.D.Itsuniquesoundandform.
(2)WhatsimilaritydidFenderandPaulshare
A.Havingabrightpersonality.
B.Earningareputationasapopstar.
C.Beingreadytoputideasintopractice.
D.Concentratingonrock'n'rollalltheirlife.
(3)Whichisadistinguishingfeatureofthebookaccordingtotheauthor
A.Itcombinesmusicwithhistory.
B.Itrecordsthebirthofrockmusic.
C.Itshowsprofessionalknowledge.
D.Itfocusesoneventsratherthanpersons.
(4)Whatisthetextmeanttodo
A.Recommendagoodbook.B.Spreadelectricguitars.
C.Advocaterock'n'roll.D.Honortwomusicians.
2.閱讀理解
This
JulymyhusbandandIdecidedtomovebothourkids,aged14and10,fromtheir
previousschoolstoanewinternationalschoolthat'slocatedinour
neighborhood.Itwasn'taneasydecision.Weknewswitchingschoolswouldbea
challengeforourkids.
Put
twokidsinthesamesituationandtheyreactandfeeldifferently.Nina,outgoing
andtalkative,hasnoproblemmakingnewfriendsandadjustingto(適應)thenewschool.Ittookherlessthanaweektosay,"This
schoolisgreat.Ilikeit."Everywhereshegoes,she'ssurroundedby
friends.IttookMichaelmonthstosay,"Iguessthisisfine."Before
that,hecomplainedabouteverything.He'ssensitiveandquitehardonhimself.
Wordsofencouragementneedtobetoldonadailybasis.
To
makeourchildrencomfortablebefore,during,andafterthemove,weincluded
theminourplanfromthebeginning.They'rebigenoughtotakepartin
decisionmakingactivities.Weresearched,compared,
andaskedquestions.Welistedeverythingabouttheiroldschoolsandthenew
one,andwediscussedeveryitem.Wewereopenwiththemfromthestart.Our
kidsknewwhatwasgoingonandwhatwasabouttohappen.Theyhadtimeto
preparethemselves.Theytrustedus.
Communicating
withtheirnewteacherswasalsoimportant.Forthefirstthreemonths,wekept
aneyeonourchildren'sacademic(學業(yè)的)performanceand
theirsociallife.Ifwediscoveredadropintheirgradesoranyunusual
behavior,wewerequicktoarrangeappointmentswiththeirteachers.Wedon't
aimtobehelicopterparents,butitdoesn'tmeanweletthemgo
completely.Balancingthisroleishard—theolderthe
kid,theharderitgets—butit'snotimpossible.The
keyistolistenfirst,andactsecond.
(1)Whywerethechildrenprobablymovedintoanewschool
A.Theoldschoolisnotgoodenough.
B.Theywantedtomakemorenewfriends.
C.Thenewschoolisconvenientlylocatedneartheirhome.
D.Theoutgoingchildcanhelptheshyoneinthesameschool.
(2)Howdidtheparentshelpthechildrendealwithswitchingschools
A.Bytoleratingtheirbehaviorinschool.
B.Bychoosingthebestteachersforthem.
C.Byencouragingthemtoenjoysociallife.
D.Byhavingopencommunicationwiththem.
(3)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"helicopterparents"inthelastparagraphreferto
A.Parentswhopayverycloseattentiontotheirchildren.
B.Parentswhosendtheirchildrentoschoolinperson.
C.Parentswhotalktoomuchratherthantakeaction.
D.Parentswholistentotheirchildrenallthetime.
3.閱讀理解
What
kindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightred
oryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepare
foranexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue,andthe
otherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning,orletyou
relaxintoabeststateofconcentration
According
toresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia,itmightbebesttocampout
inthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmight
soundstrange,sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—soft
bluesorlightgreens—asrelaxing,orevenreassuring(令人安心的).Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversity
studyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm,while
brightcolorsincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing,itturnsout,may
notalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.
Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)wasmuchbetterinthe
brightroomsthaninthepalerrooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthatthey
generallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxinto
work,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthe
brightcoloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreater
concentration.
While
thismightseemonlysurprising,thefindinggetsintoarathercontroversial
areaofpsychological(心理學的)study.The
YerkesDodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbest
performance,whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrate
andthereportsofthebrightcolorscreatingaheavyatmospheremightjust
suggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.
(1)Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph
A.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.
B.Palecolorsareconnectedwithgoodgrades.
C.Lightcoloredroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.
D.Brightcoloredroomsarenotgoodforstudying.
(2)WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoParagraph2
A.Participants'preferencesincolors.
B.Howparticipantsreactedtocolors.
C.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.
D.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms.
(3)WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity
A.Mostpeopleknowhowtomakeuseofcolors.
B.Stressisneededwhenyouwanttoconcentrate.
C.Thehigherthestress,thebetteryourperformance.
D.Beingrelaxedisveryimportanttopeoplestudying.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext
A.Findingsaboutpeople'sfavouriteroomcolors.
B.Roomcolorscanaffectone'sacademicperformance.
C.Brightcoloredroomscancreateaheavyatmosphere.
D.Lightcoloredroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.
4.閱讀理解
The
term"liberalbubble"(自由泡沫)suggeststhat
peopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewhoholdsimilaropinionstothem.
Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺)—who
yourFacebookfriendsare,andwhoyoufollowonInstagramandTwitter.You
probablysharealotofopinionswithmost,ifnotall,ofthem.However,if
you'reusedtoeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime,itbecomesdifficultto
haveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.
The
worldisfullofexperiences,realities,andhistory.Itwouldbenaive(幼稚的)tobelievethatonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmake
spaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomething
valuabletooffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousabout
differentperspectives,inmostcases,canhelpbuildbridgesinsteadofwalls.
Weallbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenifwe
finallyconcludethatwedisagree.
The
worldweliveinisincreasinglydivided,especiallyonsocialmedia,which
meansthatformost,theonlyopinionswehearareonesthatagreewithourown
thoughts.Sohowcanwehaveproductivediscussionswithpeoplewhothink
differentlythanus?First,followpeople
whodon'tlooklikeyouonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Follow
peopleofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirdaytodaythoughts,
inadditiontoseeingtheirbiggermoments,willhelpyoulearnaboutworlds
youdidn'tevenknow.It'llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfrom
whentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning.Asfar
ashavingproductivediscussions,don'ttrytowinothersovertoyourside.Just
listentoeachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayistojoinaclub
ororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingto
debatewithlove.
(1)WhatarepeopleverylikelytodowhencommunicatingontheInternet
A.Ignoreviewsthatdisagreewiththeirs.
B.Fallintothetrapofpoorconflictingopinions.
C.Followvariousfriendsondifferentplatforms.
D.Sharetheiropinionswithpeoplewhodisagree.
(2)WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2
A.Howtomakesureyourviewsarecorrect.
B.Thereasonswhypeoplehavedifferentviews.
C.Theimportanceofbeingexposedtodifferentviews.
D.Howtocommunicatewithpeoplewhodisagree.
(3)Whatdoesaproductivediscussionmeanaccordingtothetext
A.Thetwosidesalwaysreachanagreement.
B.Theotherfinallyagreeswithyourthoughts.
C.Youdiscusswithpeoplewhoarewiserthanyou.
D.Yougetvaluableinformationduringthediscussion.
(4)Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabouthavingproductivediscussions
A.Keepawayfromsocialmedia.
B.Getinvolvedinothers'dailylives.
C.Avoidexpressingyourownopinions.
D.Realizewhypeoplebehaveinacertainway.
二、任務型閱讀
5.任務型閱讀
By
thinkingandusinghabitslikegreatscientists,wecanlearnhowtochangeour
wayofthinkingandcomeupwithnewideas.
Constantly
askquestions.Onethingthatcuriousyoungchildrenalwaysdowiththeir
parentsisaskquestions."Whyistheskyblue""Whydoesadog
bark"Scientistsalsoconstantlyaskquestions.You
havetocontinueaskingquestionsifyouwanttokeeplearning.
Share
yourresults.Scientistsoftenfindsolutionsafterknowing
thefindingsofotherscientists'experiments.Instudy,shareyourresults
withyourclassmatesandyoucanlearnfromothers'results.
You'rerarelyevergoingtogetsomething
perfectonthefirsttry.Whenyoudon'tgetitright,learnfromit.Toa
scientist,failuresoranynegativeresultisnotabadthing.
Challenge
assumptions(設(shè)想).Scientistsliketochallenge
conventionalthoughts.Theydoitbyexperimentingwiththeassumptionandthen
testittoseeiftheresultsaretrue.Makebasicassumptionsaboutyourworkor
personallifeandthenfindawaytoexperimentwiththemtoseeifyour
assumptionsarereallytrue.
A.Workwithothers.
B.Weallshoulddothesamething.
C.Acceptfailureandthenlearnfromit.
D.Kidsdothisbecausetheywanttolearn.
E.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpyouthinklikea
scientist.
F.Forscientists,it'simportanttosharetheresultsof
theirfindings.
G.Provingsomethingiswrongisjustasusefulasproving
somethingisright.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Sometimes,
bigideascomeinsmallpackages.That's(1)forBryanWare,thefounderofthenonprofitorganization,TheCrayon(蠟筆)
Initiative,which(2)thecrayonschildrenuseatrestaurantsto
givetochildreninneed.
One
nightWarewasoutto(3)withhisfamilywhenhetooknoticeofabox
ofcrayonsonthetable.Hissonpickedthemupandcoloredonthetablecloth
happily.Therewasnothing(4)aboutthosethingstomostpeople.Butseeing
thecrayonssparked(激發(fā))somethinginWare.
Ware
knewthatmostofthecrayonsatrestaurantswere(5)afterthefirstuse.Soheconvincedtherestaurants
tohandovertheir(6)crayons,andmeanwhilehetriedtoknowwhere
hecouldsendthecrayonstokidswhoneededthem.Afterresearch,Waredecided
toworkwithlocal(7)to
bringthecrayonstoyoungpatients.
Ware
wantedtomakesureeachkidgotafullsetof(8),butbecauseofbudgetingissues,most
onlyreceivedoneortwocolorsduringtheirstay.Thenhecreatedpackswith
eightvariouscolors."Theseare(9)becausethekidscanusethemtomake
superheroesandfairies,"Waresays.
So
far,TheCrayonInitiativehasdonatedover20,000packsofcrayonsto38
hospitals,butit'stheimpact,notthe(10),thatmatterstoWare.
"It's
asimportantasthemedicinesforpatients(11)itmakesthemgetridofthepain,"Waresays.
Herecentlyreceiveda(12)fromafamilywhosedaughterhadunfortunately
passedaway.
"It
wasapictureofaplasticpencilbox.Itwaswhatshe(13)aroundthroughoutthehospital,"Ware
says."Whateverexaminationshehadtoundergo,itwasthelittleboxof
stuffthatmadeher(14).
"Thesekindsofstoriesmakethe(15)allworthwhiletoWare.
(1)A.trueB.differentC.strangeD.simple
(2)A.createsB.removesC.recyclesD.produces
(3)A.workB.walkC.travelD.dinner
(4)A.naturalB.difficultC.unusualD.common
(5)A.givenoutB.thrownawayC.brokenupD.gatheredup
(6)A.usedB.testedC.beautifulD.new
(7)A.charitiesB.storesC.librariesD.hospitals
(8)A.colorsB.shapesC.functionsD.requirements
(9)A.specialB.smallC.surprisingD.a(chǎn)mazing
(10)A.formB.profitC.numberD.reason
(11)A.a(chǎn)ndB.unlessC.butD.because
(12)A.callB.photoC.letterD.reward
(13)A.ranB.carriedC.turnedD.looked
(14)A.happyB.quietC.crazyD.healthy
(15)A.relationshipB.meetingC.businessD.effort
四、語法填空
語法填空
OnMonday,Nevadabusdriver,MikeBlair,handedanelderlymanabottleofcoolwaterfromhislunchboxafterhe7.(acute)noticedsignsofdehydration(脫水).
"Itwasterriblyhotoutthere,"Blairrecalled."Seeingthisgentleman8.(suffer)inthefierceheat,Idecidedtohelp."AfterBlairassistedhimingettingonthebus,he9.(seat)themannexttotheairconditionerbeforereachingintohislunchbox10.a(chǎn)bottleofcoolwater.Itonlytooktenminutesfortheman11.(recover).Ashewasgettingoffthebus,the12.(strange)expressedthankstoBlair,addingthathewas92yearsold.
Anotherpassengertookapictureofthemomentandposted13.online.Asthepost14.(share)farandwide,itgainedlotsofattentiononsocialmedia.Withinhours,thepostreceivedover60,00015.(like).
Blairsaid16.hedidwasnothingspecial."Weareallbrothersandsisters.Ithinkanybodywouldhavedonethatinmysituation,"saidBlair."Hopefullythiswilltouchpeople'sheartssotheywilldosomethingkindaswell."
五、書面表達
17.由于時間緊迫、學習負擔重,一些高三學生感到壓力很大,甚至出現(xiàn)身體不適。假如你是李華,是校英語報的編輯。請以HowtoReleasePressureProperly為題寫一篇英語稿件。內(nèi)容包括:
1)學習緊張的情況;
2)提出一些合理化建議;
3)希望大家學習順利。
注意:1)詞數(shù)80左右;
2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
HowtoRelease
PressureProperly
18.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
"Are
youcrazyYoufinallyretired!Whywouldyouwanttoworkinthehospital
again"Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterfortyyearsofnursing
andfourofretirement,Iwouldreturntonursing.Actually,Ididn't
understandeither.Tiredofthepressureofthejob,Ihadeagerlyandjoyfully
retiredwithnoplanstopracticenursingagain.
Then
onedayafriendwhowasalsoaretirednursetoldmehowmuchshelovedbeing
apartoftheVolunteerRegisteredNurseprogram."Youhelpnursescare
forpatientsatthebedside,"shesaid,"andthebestpartisthat
youdosoatyourownspeed."
She
directedmetotheprogramatourlocalhospital,andaftercompletinglotsof
paperworkandafewclasses,Iwasexcitedaboutgettingbacktothebedside.On
myfirstday,afterbasictraining,Isteppedontothesurgical(外科的)floortobewelcomedwithsmilesandhellosfromthestaff.I
checkedwiththechargenursetoseewhoneededmyhelpthemostorifthere
wasaparticularpatientrequiringsomeextracare.
She
smiled,"Iamsogladtoseeyou.Ican'tbelieveyouareheretohelpme.
"Takingadeepbreath,sheadded,"Mr.Jonesneedsabathandsome
extraattention.Heissodisappointedhe'snotgoinghometoday."
I
proceeded(前往)tothepatient'sroomtoseeasadman
staringoutofthewindow.
I
gavehimmybiggestsmile."Hi,I'mMary,avolunteerRNandI'mhereto
takespecialcareofyouthismorning."
I
askedifhewouldliketotakeashowerandheshookhishead.
"Taking
ashowerandputtingoncleanpajamas(睡衣)maymakeyoufeel
better,"Iencouraged.
Paragraph1:
Heagreedandwalkedtotheshower.
Paragraph2:
IfeltIhadmadeasmalldifference.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【知識點】推理判斷題;細節(jié)理解題;時文廣告類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,是一篇書評,介紹了電吉他發(fā)明和推廣的兩大功臣。而贊美了書籍的寫作技巧和在音樂方面的專業(yè)性。
(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“theStratocasternotonlyredefinedthesoundofAmericanmusic,butalsoimmediatelybecameanastonishingpieceofdesign"以及下文描述的Stratocaster是Fender將原有的電吉他的外形進行了改進后制造出來的情況可知,Stratocaster的音色不僅重新定義了米國音樂,它本身也是一件令人吃驚的設(shè)計品??梢娝且蚱洫毺氐穆曇艉屯庑味劽?,故選D。
(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whattheysharedwasthattheybothdaredtotryoutcrazyideas.Theywere'untrainedmenwhocouldbuildorfixalmostanything‘,Portobserves”可知,F(xiàn)ender和Paul都是樂于將想法付諸實踐的人,故選C。
(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThisbookreflectsPort'sabilitytomarryananecdotalwritingstyletoamusician'sear”和“Port'sdescriptionsoftheirdifferentsoundsarethemostaccurateIhaveeverread”可知,Port在這本書中能夠精準地描述相關(guān)的音樂知識,作為熟悉電吉他的也稱贊Port在書中所展現(xiàn)的專業(yè)知識。故選C。
(4)考查推理判斷??v觀全文可知,本文是一篇書評。首段通過討論人們常見的電吉他形象引出話題,第二段簡要介紹書的和內(nèi)容,第三段又回到書中主要呈現(xiàn)的人物,最后一段從寫作風格和專業(yè)性上贊揚了這本書。由此推知,此文的主要目的是為了推薦這本書。故選A。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇書評,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。
2.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【知識點】推理判斷題;詞義猜測題;細節(jié)理解題;故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了自己一家人是如何幫助兩個孩子應對轉(zhuǎn)校問題的。
(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewinternationalschoolthat'slocatedinourneighborhood”可知,的孩子們轉(zhuǎn)校的一個原因可能就是新學校離家特別近,非常方便。故選C。
(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知,為了幫助孩子們適應轉(zhuǎn)校,和丈夫從一開始就與他們商討轉(zhuǎn)校的利弊,讓他們有充分的準備。也就是說,為了幫助孩子們處理轉(zhuǎn)校問題,父母與他們開誠布公地交流。故選D。
(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“weletthemgocompletely”是父母對待孩子態(tài)度的兩個極端,所以"直升機父母"指的是那些密切關(guān)注孩子一舉一動的父母,與完全放養(yǎng)孩子的父母形成對比。故選A。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。
3.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
【知識點】主旨大意題;推理判斷題;細節(jié)理解題;科普環(huán)保類;說明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)色彩艷麗的房間更能讓人更集中注意力,從而提高學習成績。
(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudyingWearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.”你最喜歡的學習地點是什么類型的房間我們通常認為它們可能不是鮮紅色或黃色的,由此可知,人們普遍認為色彩艷麗的房間不適合學習,故選D。
(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.”盡管參與者表示他們通常更喜歡在淺色的房間里學習,以此更放松地學習或工作,但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)色彩艷麗的房間似乎能讓人更集中注意力,可知,直接影響研究結(jié)果的是參與者對顏色的反應,故選B。
(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance”道森·勞說,一點點壓力對取得好成績是有好處的,可知,從科廷大學的研究我們可以得出結(jié)論:當你想集中注意力時,壓力是必要的,故選B。
(4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)色彩艷麗的房間更能讓人更集中注意力,從而提高學習成績,也就是說房間的顏色會影響一個人的學習成績,故選B。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。
4.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【知識點】推理判斷題;段落大意題;社會文化類;議論文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,人們習慣與自己觀點一致的人為伍,這種傾向會讓人們陷入思維和見識的局限性。如何與意見不同的人交流給出了一些建議。
(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost,ifnotall,ofthem.”可知,人們往往在社交媒體平臺上關(guān)注的都是與自己觀點相同的人,即他們習慣于忽視與自己的觀點不一致的觀點。故選A。
(2)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段可知,本段主要討論了傾聽不同觀點的益處,強調(diào)了接觸不同觀點的重要性。故選C。
(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段可知,所謂的具有創(chuàng)造性的討論指的就是在討論的過程中仔細傾聽對方不同的觀點,尊重不同,不在乎討論的結(jié)果。也就是說,要在討論中得到有價值的新的信息。故選D。
(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It'llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning"可知,為了進行具有創(chuàng)造性的討論,建議人們要理解持有不同觀點的人為什么會做一些或說一些你原本會拒絕的事情。即了解他們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣表現(xiàn)。故選D。
【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。
5.【答案】E;D;F;C;B
【知識點】七選五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾種好的和科學家一樣的良好學習習慣。
(1)根據(jù)空前“Bythinkingandusinghabitslikegreatscientists,wecanlearnhowtochangeourwayofthinkingandcomeupwithnewideas.”通過像偉大的科學家那樣思考和使用習慣,我們可以學習如何改變我們的思維方式并提出新的想法。講述了我們應該像科學家那樣思考和使用習慣,后文開始介紹好的思考學習習慣,E.Herearesomehabitsthatcanhelpyouthinklikeascientist.“這里有一些習慣可以幫助你像科學家一樣思考承上啟下,且有一定總領(lǐng)作用。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)空前“Onethingthatcuriousyoungchildrenalwaysdowiththeirparentsisaskquestions.'WhyistheskyblueWhydoesadogbark‘”好奇的小孩子總是對父母問問題?!睘槭裁刺炜帐撬{色的?狗為什么叫?提到孩子的提問,后文講述科學家也一直在提問,D.Kidsdothisbecausetheywanttolearn.”孩子們這樣做是因為他們想學習“,對“孩子”提問進行總結(jié),故選D。
(3)根據(jù)空前“Shareyourresults.”分享你的結(jié)果,可知本題是討論關(guān)于分享結(jié)果的,F(xiàn).Forscientists,it'simportanttosharetheresultsoftheirfindings.”對科學家來說,分享他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果很重要。“符合語境,故選F。
(4)根據(jù)空后“You'rerarelyevergoingtogetsomethingperfectonthefirsttry.Whenyoudon'tgetitright,learnfromit.Toascientist,failuresoranynegativeresultisnotabadthing.”你很少會在第一次嘗試中得到完美的東西。如果你做得不對,就從中吸取教訓。對科學家來說,失敗或任何負面的結(jié)果都不是壞事。講述了失敗并不可怕,我們應該從中吸取教訓。C.Acceptfailureandthenlearnfromit.”接受失敗,然后從中吸取教訓?!胺险Z境,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)空前“Challengeassumptions(設(shè)想).Scientistsliketochallengeconventionalthoughts.Theydoitbyexperimentingwiththeassumptionandthentestittoseeiftheresultsaretrue.”質(zhì)疑假設(shè)(想)??茖W家喜歡挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)思想。他們用假設(shè)做實驗,然后檢驗結(jié)果是否正確。科學家用實驗檢驗假想;以及空后“Makebasicassumptionsaboutyourworkorpersonallifeandthenfindawaytoexperimentwiththemtoseeifyourassumptionsarereallytrue.”對你的工作或個人生活做一些基本的假設(shè),然后找一種方法來做實驗,看看你的假設(shè)是不是真的。提到我們也應該做一些進本的工作或生活假設(shè),B.Weallshoulddothesamething.“和科學家做同樣的事”符合語境,故選B。
【點評】考查七選五,本文是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
6.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D
【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了BryanWare成立了TheCrayonInitiative,把飯店里用過的蠟筆收集起來,送給醫(yī)院里需要幫助的孩子們。
(1)句意:對于非盈利組織TheCrayonInitiative的創(chuàng)始人BryanWare來說,情況確實如此。A.true”真實的“;B.different”不同的“;C.strange”奇怪的,陌生的“;D.simple”簡單的“。根據(jù)下文,BryanWare通過日常生活中的一個小發(fā)現(xiàn)將其做大的做法,可知,BryanWare的事跡符合空前的bigideascomeinsmallpackages。故選A。
(2)句意:回收兒童在餐館使用的蠟筆,給有需要的兒童。A.creates”創(chuàng)造“;B.removes”移除,除掉“;C.recycles”循環(huán),回收“;D.produces”生產(chǎn)“。根據(jù)下文可知,此處是指回收。故選C。
(3)句意:一天晚上,Ware和家人出去吃飯時,他注意到桌子上有一盒蠟筆。A.work”工作“;B.walk”步行“;C.travel”旅行“;D.dinner”餐“。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的restaurants可知,此處是指去吃飯。故選D。
(4)句意:對大多數(shù)人來說,這些事情沒有什么不尋常的。A.natural”自然的“;B.difficult”困難的”;C.unusual“不尋常的”;D.common“常見的”。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折這些蠟筆激發(fā)了Ware可知,這對于大多數(shù)人來說不是什么非同尋常的東西。故選C。
(5)句意:Ware知道餐館里大部分的蠟筆都是在第一次使用后扔掉的。A.givenout“發(fā)出”;B.thrownaway“扔掉”;C.brokenup“分離”;D.gatheredup“聚集”。根據(jù)下文Ware的做法可知,飯店里的蠟筆在用了一次之后通常會被扔掉。故選B。
(6)句意:于是,他說服餐館交出他們用過的蠟筆,同時他努力知道他在哪里可以送蠟筆給需要它們的孩子。A.used“使用”;B.tested“測試”;C.beautiful“漂亮的”;D.new“新的”。故選A。
(7)句意:經(jīng)過研究,Ware決定與當?shù)蒯t(yī)院合作,為小患者提供蠟筆。A.charities“慈善”;B.stores“商店”;C.libraries“圖書館”;D.hospitals“醫(yī)院”。根據(jù)空后的youngpatients可知,此處是指當?shù)蒯t(yī)院。故選D。
(8)句意:Ware希望確保每個孩子都有一套完整的顏色,但由于預算問題,大多數(shù)孩子只收到一兩種顏色。A.colors“顏色”;B.shapes“形狀”;C.functions“功能”;D.requirements“需要”。
根據(jù)“oneortwocolors”可知,Ware想讓孩子們能得到全套的各種顏色的蠟筆,但是由于經(jīng)費問題,大多數(shù)孩子只能收到一兩種顏色。故選A。
(9)句意:這些都是驚人的,因為孩子們可以用它來制作超級英雄和仙女。A.special“特殊的”;B.small“小的”;C.surprising“令人驚訝的”;D.amazing“驚人的”。根據(jù)下文“thekidscanusethemtomakesuperheroesandfairies”可知,amazing符合語境,故選D。
(10)句意:到目前為止,TheCrayonInitiative已經(jīng)向38家醫(yī)院捐贈了2萬多包蠟筆,但對Ware來說,重要的不是數(shù)字,而是影響。A.form“形式,表格”;B.profit“利潤”;C.number“數(shù)量,數(shù)字”;D.reason“原因”。對于Ware來說,重要的不是數(shù)字,而是影響。故選C。
(11)句意:這和治療病人的藥物一樣重要,因為它使他們擺脫了痛苦。A.and“并且”;B.unless“除非,如果不”;C.but“但是”;D.because“因為”??涨疤岬较灩P和孩子們得到的藥物一樣,因為它可以幫他們?nèi)コ⊥?,此處表原因。故選D。
(12)句意:他最近收到一個家庭的照片,她的女兒不幸去世了。A.call“電話”;B.photo“照片”;C.letter“信件”;D.reward“獎賞”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)twasapictureofaplasticpencilbox”可知,此處是指照片。故選B。
(13)句意:就是她在醫(yī)院里到處隨身帶著那盒蠟筆。A.ran“跑”;B.carried“攜帶”;C.turned”翻轉(zhuǎn)“;D.looked”看“。根據(jù)下文的”Whateverexaminationshehadtoundergo,itwasthelittleboxofstuffthatmadeher“可知,無論小女孩去哪里,她都隨身帶著那盒蠟筆。故選B。
(14)句意:無論她要接受什么檢查,是小盒子的東西使她高興,A.happy”高興的“;B.quiet”安靜的“;C.crazy”瘋狂的“;D.healthy”健康的“。故選A。
(15)句意:這些經(jīng)歷讓Ware覺得所有的努力都是值得的。A.relationship”關(guān)系“;B.meeting”會議,會面“;C.business”商業(yè),事物“;D.effort”努力“。故選D。
【點評】考查完形填空,本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。
【答案】7.a(chǎn)cutely;8.suffering;9.seated;10.for;11.torecover;12.stranger;13.it;14.wasshared;15.likes;16.what
【知識點】語法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,內(nèi)華達州公交車司機MikeBlair看見92歲老人有脫水癥狀,連忙實施救助。公交司機的善舉被傳到網(wǎng)上,獲得大家一致點贊。
【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,代詞,語態(tài)以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
7.句意:周一,內(nèi)華達州公交車司機MikeBlair在發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人嚴重注意到脫水跡象后,從飯盒里遞給一瓶涼水??瞻滋幮揎椫^語動詞noticed,故用其副詞形式,故填acutely。
8.句意:看到這位先生在酷暑中受罪,我決定幫忙。seesb.doingsth.固定短語,“看到某人正在做某事”,故填suffering。
9.句意:Blair協(xié)助他上車后,他坐在空調(diào)旁邊,然后伸進飯盒里喝一瓶涼水。這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,故應用一般過去時,故填seated。
10.reachfor...固定短語,“伸手拿……”,故填for。
11.句意:那人只用了十分鐘就康復了。ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.固定句式,“做某事需要多長時間”,故填torecover。
12.句意:當他下車時,陌生人向Blair表示感謝,并補充說他已經(jīng)92歲了。空白處在句中作主語,指被救的陌生人,故填stranger。
13.句意:另一位乘客拍了一張當時的照片,并發(fā)在網(wǎng)上??瞻滋幘渲兄复鷄pictureofthemoment,故用代詞it,故填it。
14.句意:由于該帖子被廣泛分享,它在社交媒體上獲得了很多關(guān)注。主語thepost是謂語動詞動作share的承受者,需用被動語態(tài)這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事,謂語動詞用一般過去時,故填wasshared。
15.意:在幾個小時內(nèi),該帖子收到了超過6萬個贊。根據(jù)空前over60,000可知,此處用like的復數(shù)形式。故填likes。
16.句意:Blair說他所做的沒什么特別的。whathedid是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語。故填what。
17.【答案】HowtoReleasePressureProperly
Facedwiththecollegeentranceexamination,someofourstudentsfeelstressedout.Whatshallwedotoreleasepressureproperly
Firstofall,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardexams,believingthatwecandowellifwetryhard.Second,weshouldconsiderpressureasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess,whichmotivatesustodobetter.Third,wecantalktoourparentsaboutourfeelingsandtakesomephysicalexercise,whichisagreatwaytoreleasepressure.
Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Iamsureyouwillfeelmorerelaxed.
【知識點】提綱作文;文字式應用文;半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作,要求考生以英語報的編輯李華的身份,以
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