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第第頁2023年甘肅省隴南市多校中考英語模擬試卷(二)(含解析)2023年甘肅省隴南市多校中考英語模擬試卷(二)
一、單詞辨音
1.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.braveC.canD.sad
2.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.hikingB.kitchenC.mistakeD.since
3.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.fastB.likesC.sureD.horses
4.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與其他三個單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.thisB.mathC.thankD.three
5.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.daughterB.naughtyC.caughtD.laugh
二、語法與情景對話閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。(20分)
6.(1分)Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.()
A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.a(chǎn);the
7.(1分)TherearesomanytomakethatBrucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook.()
A.chancesB.choicesC.listsD.forms
8.(1分)ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.
A.a(chǎn)ll;bothB.a(chǎn)ll;either
C.both;eitherD.both;neither
9.(1分)Afterthenewhigh﹣speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan____inthepast.()
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
10.(1分)Thiskindofsweaterslook_______andsell________.()
A.beautifully;wellB.beautiful;well
C.beautifully:goodD.beautiful;good
11.(1分)Facialrecognition(人臉識別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._____,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.()
A.ForexampleB.Asaresult
C.What'sworseD.What'smore
12.(1分)—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.
—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.()
A.takenupB.broughtout
C.madeupD.givenout
13.(1分)Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.()
A.forB.inC.withD.by
14.(1分)Abridgewasbuiltinourhometownthreeyearsago.()
A.3﹣kilometers﹣longB.3kilometerslong
C.3﹣kilometer﹣longD.3﹣kilometerlong
15.(1分)—Iknownothingaboutthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.
—.()
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoI
C.NeitherdidID.SodidI
16.(1分)Mr.Brown'sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn'tagreehim.()
A.To;withB.Becauseof;to
C.With;ofD.For;on
17.(1分)Butlaterpeopledevelopedawayofprinting,rocks.()
A.usedB.usingC.a(chǎn)nduseD.uses
18.(1分)Theproblemwasthatitisvaluableeverydayuse.()
A.too;toB.too;forC.too;ofD.so;that
19.(1分)—Whereismother?
—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.()
A.isdoingB.wasdoing
C.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing
20.(1分)Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,butheoftenbeatsher.()
A.a(chǎn)tatimeB.a(chǎn)tonetime
C.a(chǎn)ttimesD.a(chǎn)tthesametime
21.(1分)Thebooks,thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey.()
A.included;wereB.toinclude;are
C.including;wereD.including;are
22.(1分)Paperthefibresofplantsformanyyears.()
A.hasbeenmadefrom
B.havebeenmadeoutof
C.hasmadeupof
D.havebeenmadeinto
23.(1分)BeforethegamestartedAlien'sfriendsbelievedhewasbuthedidn'tfeel.Thenafterthefirsttenminutes,hebegantotakeheart.()
A.suretowin;suretosuccess
B.sureofsuccess;sureofit
C.suretowin;sureaboutthat
D.sureaboutwinning;suretowin
24.(1分)Hisfatherlooksyoung,butfactheis.()
A.in;intheforties
B.in;inhisforties
C.inthe;intheforties
D.in;inhisforty
25.(1分)It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.()
A.closed;openB.closed;opened
C.closing;openD.closing;opening
三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)
26.(15分)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.
Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis(1),hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,"Gototherivermilesawayand(2)itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit(3)nowaterisspilt(撒)whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto(4)thistask.
Theboy(5)onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis(6)attentiontothebowlinhishands.
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme(7)bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."
Whenhereturned,theboywasableto(8)everythinghehasseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl,hefound(9)thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.
"Well,youngman,"theoldmansaid,"enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverfor﹣getthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe(10)ofhappiness."
(1)A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience
(2)A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect
(3)A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while
(4)A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout
(5)A.setoutB.paidforC.tookawayD.moved
(6)A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full
(7)A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother
(8)A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe
(9)A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly
(10)A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision
四、閱讀理解(共30分)
27.(10分)Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname﹣strawberrykids.
Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).
LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.
Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."
Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Parisalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用"A"表示,部正確的用"B"表示.
(1)Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.
(2)LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.
(3)Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.
(4)Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.
(5)Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.
28.(10分)
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(1)Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?
A.Byprice.
B.Bypopularity.
C.Byreader'sage.
D.Bywriter'sname.
(2)WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?
A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.
B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.
C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous.
D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.
(3)HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?
A.$34.
B.$30.
C.$26.
D.$24.
(4)AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose.
A.Womeninscience
B.FirstBigBookofHow
C.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything
D.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld
(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?
A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.
B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.
C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.
D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.
29.(10分)Imagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.
Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm(太陽風(fēng)暴)mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.
Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares(太陽耀斑):largeexplosions(爆炸)nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng))thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.
Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine'sDay,2023.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.
"Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast.We'renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore."SolarStormWarning.com,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.
Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定的答案字母標(biāo)號涂黑.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.
A.earthquakeshappen
B.mobilephoneshavenosignals
C.peoplecannotgetonline
D.thepowermaygoout
(2)Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare.
A.telecomnetworks
B.solarstorms
C.largeexplosionsnearthesun
D.USwebsites
(3)Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis.
a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy
b.peoplecan'tgetonlinewiththeircomputers
c.solarstormshappen
d.satellitesystemsarestopped
A.a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
(4)Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.
A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen
B.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms
C.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople
D.a(chǎn)skpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening
(5)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"signal"means.
A.電池
B.標(biāo)志
C.力量
D.信號
五、任務(wù)型填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個單詞或短語限用一次。(10分)
30.(10分)
widebecomeaunhappyexpectreaderbyinterviewitwho
Haveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such(1)interestingscenetookplace.
ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQDcode(二維碼)onTutu(2)accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused(使人笑)thereader(3)postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30th,2023.Soon,thevideo(4)popularonline.
Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,"Tutu,let'sstopfighting,OK?"ButTutuseemedtobe(5)"Yourmood(情緒)sureswingsalot"shesaid.
"(6)lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriendhaha,"oneInternetuserposted."It'sterribletohearpeoplearguing,butIdidn't(7)I'dlovetolistentorobotsarguing."anotheruserwrote.
Theonlinevideowas(8)spreadonSinaWeibo,with50,000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whentheywere(9)onJanuary1st,2023,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven(原諒)eachother.
AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguide(10)inthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohavefunwithreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解閱讀下面短文并按要求完成問題。(10分)
31.(10分)Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone'smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon'tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.
StartEarly
Startingyourshoppingearlycanhavemany(1)______.Forexample,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.
MakeaList
Here,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.
ThinkoutsidetheBox
Often,thereasonwhyyougetstuckforgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindof.presents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansim﹣plyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.
GiftanExperience
Incaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother'scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.
(1)請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在(1)處填入一個合適的單詞。
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthesecondtipreferto?
(3)回答問題。Whichofthetipsisusefulwhenyougetstuck?
(4)請將畫線句子譯成漢語。
(5)Themainideaofthispassageis.
七、口語交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)(10分)
32.(10分)A:Areyoufreetomorrow?
B:(1)
A:Whatshallwedothen?
B:Idon'tknow.(2)
A:Goodidea!ShallweaskJim?
B:OK!(3)
A:Well,(4)Ihavealotofworktodo.
B:Don'tworry!(5)We'llwaitforyouasusual.
A.Whataboutyou?
B.Ican'tleavebeforenine.
C.Whattimeshallweleave?
D.Yes,Ithinkso.
E.Wewon'tleavebeforenine.
F.Let'sgoforawalk.
G.Thankyou.
八、根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)
33.(1分)Mr.Green(teach)hergranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.
34.(1分)Anelderlycoupleaswellasachild(notice)toenterthebuildingjustnow.
35.(1分)He'smadeadecision(giveup)thechancetogoabroad.
36.(1分)Billisanexcellentstudentandhenever(copy)others'homework.
37.(1分)—CanIusethecomputertosearchfortheinformationnow?
—Ofcourse,we(repair)it.Helpyourself!
38.(1分)Theastronautshaverecentlymadeacouplemore(discovery)aboutthespace.
39.(1分)Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink(different).
40.(1分)Doyoulie(awake)thinkingaboutthings?
41.(1分)Dale(lookfor)hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.
42.(1分)Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinthepastfewyears.
九、選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
43.(1分)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
Alicehaslearnedovereight.hundredEnglishwordssincelastyear.()
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.morethanD.lessthan
44.(1分)Ihopetogetaletterfrommygrandparents.TheyliveinAustralia.()
A.learnfromB.hearfromC.getoffD.giveaway
45.(1分)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
ThatyellowscarfbelongstoBetty.()
A.isBetty'sB.listenstoBetty's
C.givestoBetty'sD.comestoBetty's
46.(1分)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
Wespendtoomuchtimechattingonline.()
A.toomanyB.a(chǎn)lotofC.kindofD.a(chǎn)little
47.(1分)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
BrigitteLinwasagreatactress,besidesbeingagoodwriterherself.()
A.a(chǎn)slongasB.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)sfarasD.a(chǎn)ssoonas
十、按要求完成句子按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)
48.(2分)Lisadoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改為否定句)
Lisaherhomeworkintheevening.
49.(2分)WherecanIbuysomewritingpaper?Couldyoupleasetellme?(合并為一句)
Couldyoupleasetellmebuysomewritingpaper?
50.(2分)Myparentsgotoworkonfoottokeephealthy.(對畫線部分提問).
yourparentsgotoworkonfoot?
51.(2分)Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改為同義句)
Myfatherridehisbiketoworklastyear.
52.(2分)Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llbelatefortheparty.(改為同義句)
up,you'llbeontimefortheparty.
十一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子,每空限填一詞。
53.(2分)北京一游使我大開眼界。
ThevisittoBeijingmyeyes.
54.(2分)你應(yīng)該向你的父母談?wù)勀愕膯栴}。
Youshouldaboutyourproblemsyourparents.
55.(2分)當(dāng)她騎車去學(xué)校時,她看到空中有一個不明飛行物。
shewasridingherbiketoschool,sheaUFOinthesky.
56.(2分)史密斯先生靠賣服裝為生。
Mr.Smithalivingbyclothes.
57.(2分)在中國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)支教對她來說是一種新的經(jīng)歷。
inChina'sruralareasisanewforher.
十二、書面表達
58.(15分)同學(xué)們,時間過得真快,初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了?;厥走^去,在這三年的時間你遇到過哪個讓你頭疼的問題?你又是怎樣克服困難,解決問題的呢?展望未來,面對高中生活你又有什么規(guī)劃?你打算如何實現(xiàn)此項規(guī)劃去做更好的自己呢?請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇短文。
要求:
(1)短文須包含給出的所有信息,語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)詞數(shù):80詞左右,題目和開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。
Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ireallyhadahardtimeinthebeginning.
_______
2023年甘肅省隴南市多校中考英語模擬試卷(二)
(參考答案)
單詞辨音
1.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.braveC.canD.sad
【分析】active活躍的;brave勇敢的;can能;sad傷心的。
【解答】active/ktv/;brave/brev/;can能/kn/;sad/sd/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:B。
2.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.hikingB.kitchenC.mistakeD.since
【分析】hiking遠(yuǎn)足;kitchen廚房;mistake錯誤;since自從。
【解答】hiking/hak/;kitchen/ktn/;mistake/mstek/;since/sns/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:A。
3.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.fastB.likesC.sureD.horses
【分析】fast快的;likes喜歡;sure確信的;horses馬。
【解答】fast快的/fɑst/;likes喜歡/laks/;sure確信的/(r)/;horses馬/hsz/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:C。
4.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與其他三個單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.thisB.mathC.thankD.three
【分析】this這個;math數(shù)學(xué);thank謝謝;three三
【解答】this劃線部分發(fā)音[],math、thank和three劃線部分發(fā)音[θ];劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個單詞不同的是this。
故選:A。
5.(1分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其畫線部分與其他三個單詞的畫線部分讀音不同的選項。()
A.daughterB.naughtyC.caughtD.laugh
【分析】daughter女兒;naughty頑皮的;caught趕上;laugh笑。
【解答】daughter/dt(r)/;naughty/nti/;caught/kt/;laugh/lɑf/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項中劃線部分的讀音與其它選項不同。
故選:D。
語法與情景對話閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
6.(1分)Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.()
A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.a(chǎn);the
【分析】紅色是大多數(shù)中國人喜愛的顏色,因為它象征著好運和歡樂。
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個,一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,symbol發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。
故選:B。
7.(1分)TherearesomanytomakethatBrucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook.()
A.chancesB.choicesC.listsD.forms
【分析】有如此多的選擇以至于Bruce不知道該訂哪家酒店。
【解答】A機會;B選擇;C清單;D表格。根據(jù)Brucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook"Bruce不知道該訂哪家酒店"可知,此處是"有如此多的選擇"。
故選:B。
8.(1分)ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.
A.a(chǎn)ll;bothB.a(chǎn)ll;either
C.both;eitherD.both;neither
【分析】這兩本書都是關(guān)于英語的,你可以選擇任何一本去看。
【解答】結(jié)合句意,這兩本書__關(guān)于英語的,你可以選擇__去看。結(jié)合語境,前面提到了thetwobooks,可知不定代詞要用both,表示"兩者都",而第二空中,可知需要表達出"你可以選擇任何一本去看。",either表示"任何一個",而neither表示"兩者都不",可知第一空需要用both,第二空用either.
故選:C。
9.(1分)Afterthenewhigh﹣speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan____inthepast.()
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
【分析】新高速鐵路開通后,連云港到青島的時間比過去少了很多.
【解答】one一個;this這個;that那個;it它,根據(jù)意思:新高速鐵路開通后,連云港到青島的時間比過去少了很多.同類事物作比較,故用that代指時間.
故選:C。
10.(1分)Thiskindofsweaterslook_______andsell________.()
A.beautifully;wellB.beautiful;well
C.beautifully:goodD.beautiful;good
【分析】這種毛衫看起來很漂亮,也很好賣.
【解答】beautifully副詞,美麗地;beautiful形容詞,美麗的;well副詞,好地;good形容詞,好的.第一個空修飾系動詞look,故用形容詞,排除A、C兩項;第二個空修飾動詞sell,故用副詞well.
故選:B.
11.(1分)Facialrecognition(人臉識別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._____,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.()
A.ForexampleB.Asaresult
C.What'sworseD.What'smore
【分析】人臉識別技術(shù)被廣泛用于支付.因此,我們不必再輸入密碼了.
【解答】A項意為例如;B項意為因此;C項意為更糟糕的是;D項意為而且,另外."臉識別技術(shù)被廣泛用于支付"與"我們不必再輸入密碼了"是因果關(guān)系.
故選:B。
12.(1分)—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.
—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.()
A.takenupB.broughtout
C.madeupD.givenout
【分析】—拉里自從有了孩子后變化很大。
—是的。為人父母使他發(fā)揮出了所有的愛和責(zé)任感。
【解答】takeup開始從事;占據(jù);bringout使顯出;madeup化妝;givenout分發(fā)。根據(jù)"拉里自從有了孩子后變化很大"可知"為人父母使他發(fā)揮出了所有的愛和責(zé)任感"。
故選:B。
13.(1分)Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.()
A.forB.inC.withD.by
【分析】這個故事是用簡單的英語,我的小妹妹能讀.
【解答】根據(jù)句意:這個故事是用簡單的英語,我的小妹妹能讀.可知此處是指用某種語言,用介詞in.
故選:B.
14.(1分)Abridgewasbuiltinourhometownthreeyearsago.()
A.3﹣kilometers﹣longB.3kilometerslong
C.3﹣kilometer﹣longD.3﹣kilometerlong
【分析】一座3千米長的橋3年前在我的家鄉(xiāng)被建起來。
【解答】用連字符"—"連接多個單詞成一個形容詞稱為復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用原形,不可以加s,故選項A錯誤,B選項的3kilometerslong意思為三千米長,一般在句中做表語,不會再加名詞,D選項的3﹣kilometerlong缺少連字符。
故選:C。
15.(1分)—Iknownothingaboutthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.
—.()
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoI
C.NeitherdidID.SodidI
【分析】我對昨天發(fā)生的交通事故一無所知。
【解答】本題考點是倒裝句。"so+助動詞+主語"的意思是"...也一樣";適用于前面所說的是肯定句;"neither+助動詞+主語"的意思是"也不",適用于前面所說的是否定句。首句是否定句,因此可先排除B和D。句子主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此正確答案是A。
故選:A。
16.(1分)Mr.Brown'sanger,itwashisownsonwhodidn'tagreehim.()
A.To;withB.Becauseof;to
C.With;ofD.For;on
【分析】令布朗先生生氣的是,是他自己的兒子不同意他的意見。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:令布朗先生生氣的是,是他自己的兒子不同意他的意見。第一空考查toone'sanger令某人感到生氣的是;第二空考查agreewithsb同意某人。
故選:A。
17.(1分)Butlaterpeopledevelopedawayofprinting,rocks.()
A.usedB.usingC.a(chǎn)nduseD.uses
【分析】但后來人們發(fā)展出了一種用石頭印刷的方法。
【解答】used過去式;using動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;anduse并且使用;uses第三人稱單數(shù)形式。people與動詞use是主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞using作伴隨狀語。
故選:B。
18.(1分)Theproblemwasthatitisvaluableeverydayuse.()
A.too;toB.too;forC.too;ofD.so;that
【分析】問題是它對于日常使用來說太有價值了。
【解答】too...to太……而不能……(to后接動詞原形);too...for對……而言太……(for后接名詞);so...that如此……以至于……(that后接從句);沒有too...of的搭配。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,要用too...for的結(jié)構(gòu)。
故選:B。
19.(1分)—Whereismother?
—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.()
A.isdoingB.wasdoing
C.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽在哪里?
﹣﹣她在廚房里。她整個上午都在做家務(wù)。
【解答】A.正在做;B.當(dāng)時在做;C.已做過了;D.一直在做;根據(jù)句中的allmorning(整個上午),表示的是一段時間,指的是過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一上午,并有可能繼續(xù)下去,使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,have/hasbeen+doing;句中主語為she,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞使用has。
故選:D。
20.(1分)Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,butheoftenbeatsher.()
A.a(chǎn)tatimeB.a(chǎn)tonetime
C.a(chǎn)ttimesD.a(chǎn)tthesametime
【分析】真是個奇怪的人!他愛他的妻子,但同時他也經(jīng)常打她。
【解答】atatime依次,每次;atonetime一度,從前;attimes有時;atthesametime同時,都是介詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知,要填"同時",其它選項語意不通。
故選:D。
21.(1分)Thebooks,thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey.()
A.included;wereB.toinclude;are
C.including;wereD.including;are
【分析】包括字典在內(nèi)的書必須放回原處。
【解答】第一個空,included包括,過去式;toinclude不定式;including動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞。句子有謂語mustbeputback了,這里狀語books和動詞include是主動關(guān)系,填現(xiàn)在分詞including作定語。A和B不正確。第二個空,把書放回原處,過去放書的地方,一般過去時態(tài),用are的過去式were。
故選:C。
22.(1分)Paperthefibresofplantsformanyyears.()
A.hasbeenmadefrom
B.havebeenmadeoutof
C.hasmadeupof
D.havebeenmadeinto
【分析】紙用植物的纖維做成的,已經(jīng)很多年了。
【解答】bemadefrom用制成;bemadeinto被做成;bemadeupof由組成;bemadeoutof由制成。paper是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,因此可先排除B和D。根據(jù)分析句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,語態(tài)是被動語態(tài),因此本題正確答案是A。
故選:A。
23.(1分)BeforethegamestartedAlien'sfriendsbelievedhewasbuthedidn'tfeel.Thenafterthefirsttenminutes,hebegantotakeheart.()
A.suretowin;suretosuccess
B.sureofsuccess;sureofit
C.suretowin;sureaboutthat
D.sureaboutwinning;suretowin
【分析】比賽開始前,Alien的朋友們都認(rèn)為他一定會贏,但他對此并不確定。比賽開始十分鐘后,他開始振作起來。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:比賽開始前,Alien的朋友們都認(rèn)為他一定會贏,但他對此并不確定。比賽開始十分鐘后,他開始振作起來。第一空考查besuretodosth確信做某事;besureabout對某事或某人有信心。
故選:C。
24.(1分)Hisfatherlooksyoung,butfactheis.()
A.in;intheforties
B.in;inhisforties
C.inthe;intheforties
D.in;inhisforty
【分析】他的父親看起來很年輕,但事實上他已經(jīng)40多歲了。
【解答】infact事實上,是介詞短語,作狀語。inone'sforties某人40多歲,是介詞短語,作表語。
故選:B。
25.(1分)It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.()
A.closed;openB.closed;opened
C.closing;openD.closing;opening
【分析】這人睡覺閉著嘴,睜著眼睛,真奇怪。
【解答】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),with后面的部分是伴隨狀語,表示那個男人睡覺時的狀態(tài),要用"with+名詞+形容詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)表示,形容詞為后置定語修飾其前面的名詞。這里形容詞嘴巴張開著,要用open,眼睛閉著,要用closed。
故選:A。
完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
26.(15分)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.
Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis(1)C,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,"Gototherivermilesawayand(2)Bitwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit(3)Anowaterisspilt(撒)whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto(4)Dthistask.
Theboy(5)Aonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis(6)Dattentiontothebowlinhishands.
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme(7)Cbowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."
Whenhereturned,theboywasableto(8)Deverythinghehasseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl,hefound(9)Bthat
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