新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期中復(fù)習(xí)課件

期中復(fù)習(xí)期中復(fù)習(xí)1Unit1What’sthematter？1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'m?t?(r))/n.問(wèn)題；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the【2013自貢3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;intoUnit1What’sthematter？2【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong?=Whathappenstosb.?【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【拓展】matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou【用法】用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢32.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受涼;感冒havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛【2013山東萊蕪】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部go/comeback返回giveback歸還2.Ihaveacold我感冒了4Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太多了并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語(yǔ)含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【2013廣西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtooShetalkedtoomuchyesterday5【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【2013綏化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【解析2】enough的用法6drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith：⑴prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing⑵prep.和......一起Iliketoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.⑶prep用......，表示“使用某種工具”Cutitwithaknife.drinksomehotteawithhoney.7

seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watchNo,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒了。【解析1】soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官動(dòng)詞+likefeellike摸起來(lái)像smelllike聞起來(lái)像looklike看起來(lái)像tastelike嘗起來(lái)像【解析2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒

seeadentistandgetanx-r8Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去?！?013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量體溫Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？【解析29Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語(yǔ)，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句否定定回答用【2013廣東廣州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’tD.can’tYouneedtotakebreakawayfr10IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了【解析】withoutdoingsth.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車?！窘馕觥?4-year-old24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)?！?013黑龍江綏化】Sheis_____andshehasa________brother.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold

IthinkIsatinthesameway11At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時(shí)，司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在馬路上?！窘馕?】along

prep“順著；沿著”【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看見(jiàn)seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息At9:00a.m.yesterday,busN12

Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車問(wèn)那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢etoff下車(反）geton上車【2012江蘇徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

getup起床getback回來(lái)；取回getover克服；度過(guò)geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getto到達(dá)getoutof離開(kāi)；從…中出來(lái)【2013山東濱州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtryto

thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto B.getoffC.geton D.getoverHegotoffandaskedthewoma13Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise[s?'pra?z]⑴v使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝Surprise⑵n驚訝”

toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地__hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbing.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On8.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedButtohissurprise,theyall14【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒(méi)有考慮他自己。

【解析】thinkabout考慮；認(rèn)為【短語(yǔ)】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–ag15ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了那位老人的生命?！窘馕?】thanksto對(duì)虧；由于⑴thanksto為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞，表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對(duì)象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ing【2013黑龍江綏化】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)【【短語(yǔ)】attimes=sometimes有時(shí)haveagoodtime玩得高興allthetime一直

atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到……時(shí)候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時(shí)間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間s【山東東營(yíng)】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresentThankstoMr.Wangandthepas16Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肴锹闊??！窘馕觥縯rouble/'tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難=havedifficulty(in)doingsth

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】thesame…as…和......一樣Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.那次事故之后，阿倫并沒(méi)有放棄登山，他現(xiàn)在仍然繼續(xù)登山?！窘馕觥縢iveup放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某()13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveupC.hurryup D.lookupDoyouagreethatpeopleoften17Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿倫熱愛(ài)登山，不介意冒險(xiǎn)?！窘馕觥縨indv介意n頭腦，想法，記憶【短語(yǔ)】makeupone’smind下定決心nevermind不要緊changeone’smind改變主意keep…inmind記住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎？()Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speakingLet’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進(jìn)退兩難”之前好好想想這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死。【解析】diev.→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedAronlovesmountainclimbinga18Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeing

incontrolofone’slife.在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運(yùn)的重要性?！窘馕?】importantadj.重要的→importancen重要性【解析2】decidev決定→-decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的熱愛(ài)爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山?！窘馕?】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析2】keepon(doingsth)繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事,但是中間有間斷Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.Inthisbook,Arontellsofth19Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.can/could等，Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenAron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿倫在獨(dú)自登山的時(shí)候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝yoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的，Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesBwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水也用完的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！窘馕?】run→ran→runv跑【區(qū)別】：runoutof其主語(yǔ)通常是人runout其主語(yǔ)通常是物【短語(yǔ)】：runaway逃跑Then,withhisleftarm,heb20Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n復(fù)數(shù)”，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).

Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。【解析1】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"。7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。(4)beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事3.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingThisisoneoftheexcitingth21AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛(ài)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的美國(guó)人。【解析1】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：定義：用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。Heistheboy

who/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)5.—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)）→interestedadj.對(duì)……感興趣（只做表語(yǔ)）⑵interestv.引起……關(guān)注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……變得感興趣AronRalstonisanAmericanma22Jennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)(3)反身代詞必須與主語(yǔ)保持人稱的一致。

4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclubA.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himselfJennycutherself.珍妮傷著自己了mys23inthesameway以同樣的方式onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救rightaway立刻；馬上hurtoneself受傷putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血takerisks冒險(xiǎn)cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋inthesameway以同樣的方式onth24Unit2Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】giveout=handout分發(fā)(v.+adv)givethemout【短語(yǔ)】：giveback=return歸還giveaway贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp

cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveoutcheerup使振奮，使高興的（v.+adv）cheersb.up使某人高興()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,upUnit2cheerup使振奮，使高興的（v.+ad25cleanup把……打掃干凈（v.+adv.）

()Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup

helpout幫助；幫助......出來(lái)helpsb.out使某人脫離困境He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquake

area______.A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutcarefor照看；照顧；照Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【拓展】care的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)takecare=becarefulv.當(dāng)心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顧，照料，照看cleanup把……打掃干凈（v.+adv.）hel26Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound(1)n聲音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。⑵noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。③voice指人通過(guò)發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音（包括說(shuō)話，唱歌等）。Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound(2)vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，似乎，其后加表語(yǔ)（形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，名詞）—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsThatsoundsinteresting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺27

Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone/lonely辨析：(1)alone指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。(2)lonely指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneHevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事volunteers志愿者Alotofoldpeoplearelonel28ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)【解析】“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，【記】：Idon’tknowwhattodo.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好…【解析1】such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之外的形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【解析2】getbetter變得更好ButIwanttolearnmoreabout29Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者?！窘馕觥縯ryout嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn)tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事stopdoing(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止講話(2)stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)講話Seeingtheirteacher____intotheclassroom,theystopped_____atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talkingLastyear,shedecidedtotry30Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這里做志愿工作使我夢(mèng)想成真?！窘馕觥縞ometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill______.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：【短語(yǔ)】comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)回回comefrom來(lái)自comeback回來(lái)comeout出來(lái)comeon加油，快點(diǎn)comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeback回來(lái)comeover順便來(lái)訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith想出Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveupVolunteeringhereisadreamc31Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無(wú)家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕?】⑴forexample“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。⑵suchas“例如”，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。【解析2】raise（raised;raised)v募集；征集raisemoneyfor...“為......籌款”【解析3】homen家→homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的ahomelessboy一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞：hometownn家鄉(xiāng)homework家庭作業(yè)homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的【同類記憶】careless粗心的helpless無(wú)助的【短語(yǔ)集錦】onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上stayathome呆在家里gohome回家athome在家gethome到家Forexample,wecanmakeplan32

Itakeaftermymother.我長(zhǎng)的像我媽媽。(1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像（v.+adv）【短語(yǔ)】takedown寫下takeoff脫下；起飛

takecare小心takecareof照顧

takeout拿出takeaway拿走(2)looklike只指在外貌上與…..相像【短語(yǔ)】：lookafter照顧lookup向上看，查找lookfor尋找lookout小心()②Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafterItakeaftermymother.我長(zhǎng)的像我33I’msimilartoher.我和她很像。【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似()①M(fèi)aryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.A.inB.toC.withD.forI’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人?！窘馕?】besure(that)...⑴besure＋of／aboutdoingsth，“確信……”；“對(duì)……有把握”。⑵besuretodosth，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定”、“必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何。⑶besure+賓語(yǔ)從句，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”。I’msimilartoher.我和她很像。I’m34【拓展】make

sure表示“弄確實(shí)；核實(shí)；查證”。make

sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that賓語(yǔ)從句或of介詞短語(yǔ)。Make

sure

+

that從句意為“弄明白；確信”。Make

sure

+

of

+

代詞/名詞，意思也是“弄明白；確信”。

—

Make

sure

of

his

coming

before

you

set

off.

—

出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來(lái)?！窘馕?】setup建立；設(shè)立setup=establish=build建立（v.+adv）【短語(yǔ)】：setoff出發(fā)setaboutdoingsth著手去做某事4.—Whenareyougoingto______forShanghai?—Tomorrowmorning.A.getoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.setoffLuckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.【解析】makesabigdifference影響；有作用【2013廣西南寧3】Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto【拓展】make

sure表示“弄確實(shí)；核實(shí)；查證”。Luc35Iwasabletobringhimhome.我可以把它帶回家了?！窘馕觥縝eableto能夠詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)例句beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)有人稱和數(shù)的變化Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.can用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)（could）沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化Icouldswimattheageofseven.=Iwasabletoswimattheageofseven.Lucy_______readstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.wouldIwasabletobringhimhome.36I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.如果你喜歡我會(huì)給你寄張他的照片，并且我會(huì)告訴你他是如何幫助我的?！窘馕?】send→sent→sentv發(fā)送【短語(yǔ)】：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物【注】類似的動(dòng)詞有：showgivelendofferreturntell()②Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with【解析2】if如果引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！?013山東臨沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream______onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.though【2013遼寧鞍山4】23.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit___________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'trainI’llsendyouaphotoofhimi37Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.再次感謝你改變了我的生活?！窘馕?】Thanksb.for+n/pron/ving為……而感謝某人。()—Youstudysohardthatyou’resuretopasstheexam.—Thankyoufor___so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said【解析2】changev改變；變化changeone’slife改變某人的生活change...Into...(把......）變成Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto___yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.changeIloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.我熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，并且為能擁有一只狗這個(gè)主意激動(dòng)不已。【解析】beexcitedabout對(duì)......感到激動(dòng)【解析1】excite→exciting/excited興奮的beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮【2013四川遂寧】Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited

Thankyouagainforchangingm38attheageof在......歲時(shí)makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃workfor為…工作；為….效力fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決disabledpeople殘疾人after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目makesomenotices做些公告牌anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院attheageof在......歲時(shí)makea39Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語(yǔ)】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanksTom,Couldyouplease___thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopenUnit3Couldyoupleasecleany40【解析2】takeout取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，可放在中間，也可放在后邊（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout【短語(yǔ)】takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeoff脫下；起飛6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeup B.takedown C.takeoff D.takeaway【解析2】takeout取出（v+adv）41CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超過(guò)Nowallofusexerciseat___least____houradayandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填；aD.不填；an【解析3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事【2013四川雅安4】8.—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.readingCouldIatleastfinishwatchi42指在物體內(nèi)部的前面

【記】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了?！窘馕?】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof

指在物體外部的前面.

IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕?】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.infrontofinthefrontofTheminuteIsatdowninfront43【解析3】comeover過(guò)來(lái)【拓展】come短語(yǔ)：comeback回來(lái)comeupwith想出cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快,加油comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout

I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和......一樣......Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas【解析3】comeover過(guò)來(lái)I’mjustas44Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。【解析】neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人（主語(yǔ)）也不”⑴neither兩者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidIForoneweek,shedidnotdo45