河北省滄州市豐臺堡中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市豐臺堡中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere參考答案：C2.Andywascryinginhisroomjustnow，buthewouldn’ttellme_______madehimsosad.A.whyitwasthat

B.whywasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat參考答案：C3.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D4.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved參考答案：D5.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：略6.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C7.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,

forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting參考答案：D8.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

---Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome參考答案：A9. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D10.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhow_______thewholeprocedure.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof參考答案：B略11.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant參考答案：D12.ZhangYimou’s360millionyuanfilm“CurseoftheGoldenFlower”provedahitonitsopeningweekend,______ninemillionyuaninShanghai’scinemasalone.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tohavebeenmade

D.beingmade參考答案：B13._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That參考答案：C．眾所周知的是，恰當?shù)目措娨暱赡軙刮覀兊拇竽X開闊，生活豐富．分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個is后的that引導的是一個表語從句，前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，A和B不可引導主語從句，可排除；that引導主語從句時不作任何成分，也可排除，what引導主語從句時可作主語、賓語等；故選C．本題考查名詞性從句，要會分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．14.【2012全國新課程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：24.D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其相當于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當它與像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。

略15.語音知識

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause參考答案：DDABC略16.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略17.Itwillbesometime

thegovernmentcanlightentheburdenonstudents.A．before

B．untilC．since

D．when參考答案：A18.W,whichhas_________foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is______verypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．不填;a參考答案：C19.—Whydidn'tAliceattendtheget-togetherlastnight?一She

______notwanttoseeJim,butI，mnotsure.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.could參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Yesterday,Ichoppedhundredsoftomatoestocontributetoamassive,freevegetarianfeastthattookplacetodayinapark.AsIwentoutofmyhometo___1___thefeast,somethingfeltabitoff.Ididnotfeelright___2___alonetogotothefeast.ThoughIhadworkedmanyhourstopreparethefood,Ifelta(n)__3___desiretocontinuegiving.SoIdecidedtomakeagiftoutofsomeleftovervegetariancurrythatIhadcooked.Ifilledacontainerwiththecurryand___4___itinaplasticbagwithaforkandnapkin,creatingapackedmeal.

AsIwentthroughmydaytravelingtoandfromthe___5___,Ikeptawatchfuleyeoutforsomeonewhowassincerely___6___.Onmywayhome,Isawapoorly-dressedmanpushingagrocerycartfullofpossessions.Thiscart___7___tobehisonlyhome,andheseemedtobadlyneedany___8___hecouldget.ItoldhimthatIhadsomevegetariancurrythatIwaslookingtogivetosomeonewhoreallyneededit,andIofferedittohim.Hesaidyes___9___.Afterabriefconversation,thehomelessmanseemedvery___10___forwhatIhaddone.Hethankedmeseveraltimes.

AsIwalkedaway,astrangerinthestreetsaid,“Thatisso___11___ofyou!”Thisreallycaughtmeoff___12___becauseIwasinaveryshady(名聲不好的)partofthecitywherepeoplegenerallydonot___13___outwardlyfriendlystatementslikethat.I

14

alightnessafterward,asifamissionhadbeenaccomplished.Iwonder,though,ifthisreallywasa___15___,whouploadedtheordersintomymind?【小題1】

A.prepare

B.attend

C.host

D.cancel【小題2】 A.leaving

B.working

C.waiting

D.playing【小題3】 A.simple

B.uncomfortable C.strong

D.unknown【小題4】 A.carried

B.placed

C.found

D.hid【小題5】 A.celebration

B.market

C.festival

D.street【小題6】 A.busy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.tired【小題7】 A.turnedout

B.leftout

C.wentout

D.cameout【小題8】 A.rest

B.food

C.room

D.money【小題9】 A.suddenly

B.generally

C.cautiously

D.immediately【小題10】 A.grateful

B.angry

C.surprised

D.curious【小題11】 A.funny

B.clever

C.modest

D.kind【小題12】 A.worry

B.guard

C.ease

D.sorrow【小題13】 A.make

B.prefer

C.understand

D.fear【小題14】 A.needed

B.saw

C.felt

D.recognized【小題15】 A.wonder

B.coincidence

C.process

D.task參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】D【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】B【小題13】A【小題12】 A.worry：擔心；B.guard：警戒、提防；C.ease：安逸、輕松；D.sorrow：悲傷。因為這個【答案】21.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose參考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副詞。對于一群13歲的孩子來說,所有權(quán)的問題他們從未(never)想過。17.C考查動詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他們只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副詞。聯(lián)系首段第1句可知,他們是偷偷地(secretly)進入喬丹先生的后院的。19.A考查動詞。此處指他們正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查動詞。根據(jù)后面喬丹先生試圖抓住他們中的一兩個可知他在憤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的disappeared可知,此處指他們跑得太快(quick),喬丹先生抓不住他們。22.D考查名詞。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的長處。23.D考查動詞。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然來自喬丹先生的任何懲罰。24.A考查名詞。聯(lián)系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他們聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫(escape)。25.B考查動詞。那些男孩聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下一句可知,此處作者覺得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查動詞。作者的父親認為作者得到了應得(deserved)的懲罰。28.D考查動詞。作者的父親說:“你不能掌控(control)別人遇到什么事”。29.A考查動詞。你不能掌控別人遇到什么事,你只能應對發(fā)生在自己身上的事。30.C考查動詞。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知當時作者不能理解父親的話。31.D考查連詞。語境前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But。32.A考查名詞。我們來到世界上,沒有人向我們保證(guarantee)生活會公平地對待我們。33.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文父親所說的話“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此處填only“唯一的”。34.B考查動詞短語。聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第3段的第2句可知,此處用dealwith。35.A考查名詞。這里是指我們衡量生活質(zhì)量的標準(standard)。三、閱讀理解22.Gallowshumor（黑色幽默）seemlikeamistake,oratleastinpoortaste.Butpsychologistssaythatgallowshumorcanbeanimportantwaytorelievestress.“Humormakesyoufeelincontrolanditcangiveyouthatfeelingthateverythingisokayevenwhenit'snot,”saysJamesM.Jones,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Psychologistssaythatjustbecauseyou'relaughingdoesn'tmeanyou’rewastingtime.Occasionalteasingamongcolleagues,particularlyifitrevolvesaroundthingsassociatedwiththejob,canboostcreativity,departmentalcohesiveness（凝聚力）andperformance.“Therearealotofstressorsoutthere,”saysEdDunkelblau,apsychologistwiththeInstituteforEmotionallyIntelligentLearninginChicago.“Butgallowshumorisawayofmakingdifficultthingsalittlelessdifficult.”Thisistrueaslongasthehumorisusedfortherightpurpose.Themainpointofitshouldbeinspiringpeople---notlaughingatthem.“Anythingthatwouldliftmorale（士氣）intermsofthecompanywouldbegoodhumor,”saysThierryGuedj,aprofessorofbusinessandpsychologyatBostonUniversity.“Beforeyousayordoanything,thinkabout,‘Howisthishelpingmyemployees’morale?’”Youwanttogiveyouremployeesandco-workersasenseofbelonging,sodon’tmakeobservationsthatareaggressive.Mostobviously,DrGuedjsays,don’tmakecommentsaboutpeople’sphysicalappearance,orfaith.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,it'sappropriate,don'tgothroughwithit.Oryoucantakeaimattheonepersonyouknowwon'tbeoffended（冒犯）:Yourself.“Ifthere'sgoingtobeajokeorstory,itshouldbeyou,”Mr.Dunkelblausays.Forexample,ifyou'reamarketingmanagerreviewingafailedcampaignthatyouled,beginwithalinelike,“Theguywhogavepermissiontothisdealmightjustbelookingforworknextweek.”“Peoplewiththeabilitytolaughatthemselvescangiveotherpeoplepermissiontolaughatthemselvestoo,”Mr.Jonessays.“Andifyoucanlaughatyourself,youfeelbetteraboutyourself.”【小題1】.Accordingtothetext,gallowshumorhasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT________.

A.improvingperformance

B.reducingpressure

C.leadingtoabigmistake

D.makingpeoplemorecreative【小題2】.WhatisEdDunkelblau’sattitudetowardsgallowshumor?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Uncertain.

D.Neutral.【小題3】.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Guedjmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Gallowshumorallowspeopletolaughatothers.

B.Gallowshumoristhebasicsourceofmorale.

C.Anythingthatmayliftmoralecanbecalledgallowshumor.

D.Gallowshumormaysometimesbeusedforthewrongpurpose.【小題4】.Whenpeopleusegallowshumor,theyshould________.

A.showasenseofbelonging

B.observewhoisaggressive

C.trytoavoidirritatingothers

D.doubtabouttheresultofhumors【小題5】.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Laughingatourselvescanhelprelievethestressofothers.

B.Peopletendtolaughatothersratherthanthemselves.

C.Peoplewholaughatthemselvesarehardtobefriendswith.

D.Peoplecan’tavoidoffendingotherswithgallowshumor.參考答案：CBDCA23.Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（機器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingthephysicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成為現(xiàn)實）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV.he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs