湖南省常德市臨黃鰲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省常德市臨黃鰲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourparentswillbepleased

yourpresentifyoupostitbeforeChristmasA.receiving

B.receive

C.received

D.toreceive參考答案：D2.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D略3.______Iachievesomethinginmystudies,mymotherhasabigsmileonherface.

A.incase B.Before C.Although D.Everytime參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】時(shí)間名詞time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的三種情況。A）the+序數(shù)詞+time

time前面用first、second、third等序數(shù)詞修飾，必須用定冠詞the。1）Youwereonlythishigh,thefirsttimeIsawyou.我第一次見(jiàn)到你的時(shí)候你才這么高。2）ThesecondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.在我第二次我跟他交談時(shí)，他承認(rèn)自己犯了大錯(cuò)。B）（the）+next/last+time

time前面用next和last修飾，定冠詞the可以省略。1）Nexttimeyoucome,besuretotakeyourlittledaughterwithyou.下次你來(lái)時(shí)，一定要帶是你的小女兒一起來(lái)。2）ThelasttimeIcametoseeyourfamily,yourfatherseemedtobeingoodhealth.上次我來(lái)看你家看你們的時(shí)候，你父親身體看起來(lái)還蠻健康的。C)each/every/any+time

不定代詞前面用each、every、any修飾。不用定冠詞the。1）EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船，我都要暈船。2）Everytimehecomeovertoseeme,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.每次我見(jiàn)到他，他不是向我訴苦，就是要向我借錢(qián)。4.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto適用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你說(shuō)的都是老規(guī)矩，如今已經(jīng)不再適用于學(xué)生了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“適用于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A6.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C7.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingover

C.watchingout

D.diggingout參考答案：B略8.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略9.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B10.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．/;a參考答案：B略11.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking參考答案：A12.---CouldIuseyourtelephone?

---Ofcourse,______.A.Nevermind B.Justgoahead C.Don’tmentionit D.Withpleasure參考答案：B13.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.A.thelarger

B.thelargeronethatC.thelargerofthemD.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D14.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas參考答案：C30.It’sverykind

you

so.A.of,saying

B.of,tosay

C.for,tosay

D.for,saying參考答案：B略16.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating（評(píng)價(jià)）howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass.

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Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.

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It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting（誘惑）tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.38

Takeabreak.

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Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustop

everysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

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Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthigh-schoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubjectbutgymandlunch,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafter-schooljob.A．Paceyourself.B．Settledowntodohomework.C．Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D．Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong.E．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sexpected.F．Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G．Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：36-40CEGDA三、閱讀理解18.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeir