01 高二英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總-必修三 Unit 1

高二英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總——必修三Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞awardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(教材P2)有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。(1)get/receive/winanawardforsth因某事獲得/得到/贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(2)(因……而)授予某人某物eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(awardsbsthforsth,awardsthtosb,beawardedsthforsth))【比較】awardvt.(尤指官方?jīng)Q定)授予，頒發(fā)；判給n.(因達(dá)到要求或條件等而給予的)獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品rewardvt.(給予善行、業(yè)績(jī)、勞力等的)報(bào)答，酬謝，可用于比喻意義；rewardsbwithsth用……酬謝某人n.賞金，報(bào)酬，回報(bào)；(幫助警方而獲得)賞金prizev.估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)；欣賞；珍視n.(在競(jìng)賽或抽彩中所贏得的)獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金①Shewas_awarded(award)ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordUniversitylastweek.上周她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)讀書(shū)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.這位奧林匹克冠軍獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。③Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.＝Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.優(yōu)勝者獲得一枚金牌。④Someoldworkerswillbeawardedmedalsforlongserviceattheendoftheyear.年底一些老員工將因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期服務(wù)被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。⑤Maketheextraefforttoimpressthecustomerandyouwillberewardedwithaquickersale.多用心去打動(dòng)顧客，貨物就會(huì)更快售出。⑥Heprizedhisnewcaraboveallhisotherpossessions.所有財(cái)產(chǎn)中他最看重的是他的新車(chē)。admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材P2)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，在那天，人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(admirationn.贊美；欽佩,express/haveadmirationforsb/sth,表示羨慕/欽佩某人/物,with/inadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地))(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(admiringadj.羨慕的；贊賞的,admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的))①Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校以其優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)而廣受贊譽(yù)。②Wehavenothingbutadmiration(admire)forhisartisticworks.對(duì)于他的藝術(shù)作品我們只有欽佩。③Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.她習(xí)慣了接受別人贊賞的目光。apologizevi.道歉；辯白Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材P7)他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。(1)apologizeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosbfordoingsth,因做某事向某人道歉,tosbthat…向某人道歉……))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(apologyn.道歉,makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉,owesbanapologyforsth因……而應(yīng)向某人道歉))①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。②Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家晚了，所以向母親道歉。③Haveyoumadeanapology(apologize)tohimforbreakinghiswindow?你為打碎了他的窗戶向他道歉了嗎？remindvt.提醒；使想起Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(教材P7)我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。remindeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbof/aboutsth/sb提醒某人某事/想起某人,sbtodosth提醒某人做某事,sb＋that/how/what…提醒某人……))①Thefilmremindedhimof/aboutwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切。②Youmustremindmygrandpato_take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.萬(wàn)一我爺爺忘記吃藥了，你一定要提醒他。③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我們老師提醒我們對(duì)別人有禮貌是多么的重要。【提示】常見(jiàn)“v.＋sb＋ofsth”短語(yǔ)：curesbofsth治好某人的病accusesbofsth指控某人某事cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物informsbofsth通知某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物convincesbofsth使某人相信某事5forgivevt.&vi.(forgave；forgiven)寬??；原諒；免除(債務(wù))Shewouldneverforgivehim.(教材P7)她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgiveone'sdoingsth原諒某人做了某事,forgivesbfordoingsth原諒某人做了某事))(2)forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌(3)excuse/pardonsbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事(4)thanksbfor(doing)sth感謝某人(做了)某事(5)praisesbfor(doing)sth贊揚(yáng)某人(做了)某事(6)punishsbfor(doing)sth因(做了)某事而懲罰某人①Being_forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.過(guò)去所做的一切被原諒是我們能收到的最珍貴的禮物。②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚贿^(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)?！臼煸~生義】寫(xiě)出加黑單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義。③Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(債務(wù))重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(教材P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。infavorof支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利infaceof面臨，面對(duì)inhonourof為紀(jì)念/祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找incelebrationof為了慶?！貯reyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?你是贊成還是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？②Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.為慶賀新校長(zhǎng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。lookforwardto(to為介詞)期望；期待；盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是期待著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的到來(lái)的日子。(1)lookforwardtosth/doingsth期望/盼望(做)某事(2)常見(jiàn)以介詞to結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(objectto/beopposedto反對(duì),stickto堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)、信念等,admitto承認(rèn),contributeto促成；是……的原因之一；有助于,beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于,leadto導(dǎo)致,referto提及；查閱；參考,devote…to致力于……；把……用于,getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……,payattentionto注意))①I(mǎi)lookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。②TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforwardtodelivered(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.因特網(wǎng)快速、廉價(jià)地為人們提供了他們期望的獲取信息的機(jī)會(huì)。③Myparentsstronglyobjecttomyplayingcomputergames.父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我玩電腦游戲。setoff動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸，引爆；引起，激發(fā)(尤指意外事件)AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.”(教材P7)李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不愛(ài)我。”(1)setofffor＝setoutfor＝leavefor動(dòng)身前往；出發(fā)(2)seteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aside保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧,about著手；開(kāi)始做……后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞,down放下；記下,out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……后接動(dòng)詞不定式,up建立；樹(shù)立；搭配))【一詞多義】寫(xiě)出下列句中setoff的含義。①Theslightestmovementwouldhavesetoffthedevice.使爆炸②TheincidentsetoffachainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarⅠ.引起③Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出發(fā)重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材P1)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在嚴(yán)寒的冬季，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓?！揪涫近c(diǎn)撥】此句中的tofind是動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，但卻表示被動(dòng)意義。該句使用的是“sb/sthis＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。①Thoseelevenmenwerevery