高中英語倒裝句講解及練習(xí)

..雅思寫作現(xiàn)代人的生活方式Modernlifestylesmakeithardformanypeopletoleadactiveandhealthylives.Whatarethefactorscontributingtothat"Whatdoyousuggestthegovernmentsandotherlargepaniesshoulddotohelpthemdomoreexercise"Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.倒裝句全部倒裝1,here,

there,

now,

then,

thus等副詞置于句首,

謂語動詞常用be,

e,

go,

lie,

run。1)There

goes

the

bell.2)Then

came

the

chairman.

3)

Here

is

your

letter.

2.

表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。Out

rushed

a

missile

from

under

the

bomber.Ahead

sat

an

old

woman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型構(gòu)造的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。Here

he

es.

他來了。

Away

they

went.

他們走了。二局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，那么需添加助動詞do,

does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1.

句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語，如no,

not,

never,

seldom,

little,

hardly,

at

no

time,

in

no

way,

not

until?

等。Never

have

I

seen

such

a

performanceNowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.

注意：當(dāng)Not

until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：2.

帶有否認(rèn)意義的詞放在句首，語序需要局部倒裝。常見的詞語有：

not

,

never

,

seldom

,

scarcely

,

barely

,

little

,

at

no

time

,

not

only

,

not

once

,

under

on

condition

,

hardly

?

when

,

no

sooner

?than

?等。Not

only

did

he

refuse

the

gift,

he

also

severely

criticized

the

sender.

Hardly

had

she

gone

out

when

a

student

came

to

visit

her.

No

sooner

had

she

gone

out

than

a

student

came

to

visit

her.

注意：只有當(dāng)Not

only?

but

also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝構(gòu)造。如果置于句首的Not

only?

but

also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。例如：

Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

fond

of

music.

我和你都喜歡音樂。3.

表示"也"、"也不"

的so,

neither,

nor放在句首時，句子作局部倒裝。Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.

If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.

注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。意為"確實如此"。例如：Tom

asked

me

to

go

to

play

football

and

so

I

did.

Tom---It's

raining

hard.

---So

it

is.

4.

only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語〔副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等〕，全句語序要局部倒裝。例如：Only

in

this

way

can

you

learn

English

well.

Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

e

to

the

meeting.

注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only

when

he

is

seriously

ill,

does

he

ever

stay

in

bed.

三

as,

though

引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

as

/

though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前〔形容詞,

副詞,

分詞,

實義動詞提前〕此時應(yīng)注意：1)

句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2)

句首是實義動詞,

其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如：

Try

hard

as

he

will,

he

never

seems

able

to

do

the

work

satisfactorily.注意:

讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是

though

和yet可連用。四其他局部倒裝1.

so…that

句型中的so

位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：

So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

to

move

an

inch.

2.

在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：

May

you

all

be

happy.

3.

在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,

had,

should等詞，可將if

省略，把

were,

had,

should

移到主語之前，采取局部倒裝。例如：

Were

I

you,

I

would

try

it

again.

倒裝句練習(xí)

(I)

1.

Never

in

my

life

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

of

or

seen

B.

I

had

heard

of

or

seen

C.

have

I

heard

of

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

of

or

seen

2.

SeldomTV

during

the

day.

A.

they

watch

B.

are

they

watching

C.

have

they

watched

D.

do

they

watch

3.Not

until

his

rades

criticized

him

to

admit

his

mistake.

A.

does

he

begin

B.

did

he

begin

C.

began

he

D.

had

he

begun

4.

Not

only

a

promise,

but

also

he

kept

it.

A.

did

he

make

B.

he

made

C.

does

he

make

D.

has

he

made

5.

nor

read

English.

A.

Can’t

he

either

write

B.

He

can

neither

write

C.

Can

he

neither

write

D.

Neither

he

can

write

6.

Only

when

thousands

of

flowers

bloom

together

.

.A.

spring

will

be

considered

here

B.

could

spring

be

considering

here

C.

can

spring

be

considered

here

D.

spring

can

be

considered

here

7.

his

appearance

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.

A.

So

was

strange

B.

Was

so

strange

C.

So

strange

wasD.

Strange

so

was

8.

and

caught

the

mouse.

A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

9."It

was

cold

yesterday.〞".〞Which

of

the

following

is

wrong.

A.

So

it

was

B.

So

is

it

today

C.

So

was

it

the

day

before

D.

So

it

did

10.and

the

lesson

began.

A.

In

came

Mr.

Brown

B.

Mr.

Brown

in

came

C.

In

came

he

D.

Came

in

Mr.

Brown11.

On

the

wall

two

large

portraits.

A.

hangs

B.

hang

C.

hanged

D.

are

hanging

12.

Never

such

a

wonderful

place

as

Hangzhou.

A.

have

I

seenB.

I

have

seen

C.

Had

I

seen

D.

I

had

seen

13.

,she

was

very

brave.

A.

Girl

as

she

was

B.

As

she

was

a

girl

C.

A

girl

as

she

was

D.

Girl

as

was

she

14.

Little

that

she

was

seriously

ill

herself.

A.

Susan

knew

B.

did

Susan

know

C.

knew

Susan

D.

was

Susan

known

15.

Such

the

results

of

the

experiments.

A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

as

be

16.

I

didn’t

read

the

notice..

A.

So

did

he

B.

Neither

didn’t

he

C.

Nor

did

he

D.

He

didn’t

,too

17.

,

I

would

have

phoned

you.

A.

If

I

knew

it

B.

Had

I

known

it

C.

If

I

know

it

D.

Did

I

know

it

18.

"They

have

done

a

good

job.〞

"

.〞

A.

So

they

have

done

B.

So

they

have

C.

So

have

they

D.

So

is

it

19.

Now

your

turn

to

recite

the

text.

A.

there

is

B.

has

e

C.

es

D.

will

e

20.

Hardly

the

railway

station

when

the

train

started.

A.

did

I

reach

B.

had

I

reached

C.

I

reached

D.

I

had

reached

21.

"I

like

to

watch

TV

plays,

but

I

don’t

watch

TV

every

evening.

〞

"〞

A.

So

do

I

B.

So

I

do

C.

I

do

so

D.

So

it

is

with

me

22.

Rarely

such

a

silly

thing.

A.

have

I

heard

of

B.

I

have

heard

of

C.

hear

I

of

D.

was

I

heard

of23.

the

rain

stop.

the

crops

would

be

saved.

A.

Did

B.

Should

C.

Would

D.

Will

24.

Seldom

play

chess.

A.

we

B.

we

will

C.

do

we

D.

will

we

25.

Only

after

his

death

considered

correct.A.

was

his

theory

B.

his

theory

was

C.

did

his

theory

D.

had

his

theory

26.

Albert

Einstein

cared

little

for

money.

Professor

Wang.

A.

Either

did

B.

So

was

C.

So

did

D.

Neither

did

27.

the

plane.

A.

Flew

down

B.

Down

flew

C.

Down

was

flying

D.

Down

flying

28.

I

don’t

think

Jack

will

e

today,

.

A.

or

Mary

does

B.

Mary

will

either

C.

and

Mary

doesn’t

D.

nor

will

Mary

29.

"Where

is

your

father"〞

"Oh,

.〞

A.

here

es

he

B.

here

does

he

e

C.

he

here

es

D.

here

he

es

30.

he

realized

it

was

too

late

to

return

home.

A.

No

sooner

it

grew

dark

than

B.

Hardly

did

it

grow

dark

when

C.

I

t

was

not

until

dark

that

D.

I

t

was

until

dark

that二.倒裝練習(xí)(II)

1._______

and

caught

the

mouse.

A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

2.______

and

the

lesson

began.

A.

In

came

Mr

Brown

B.

Mr

Brown

in

came

C.

In

came

he

D.

came

in

Mr

Brown

3.Over

_______

,

dead.

A.

rolling

the

goat

B.

rolled

the

goat

C.

did

the

goat

roll

D.

the

goat

rolled

4.—Where

is

my

shirt,

mum"

—_________.

A.

There

is

it

B.

There

it

is

C.

There

is

D.

Here

is

it

5.

—Where

is

your

father"

—Oh,

________.

A.

here

he

es

B.

he

here

es

C.

here

does

he

e

D.

here

es

he

6.The

door

opened

and

there

________

.

A.

enters

an

old

man

B.

entered

an

old

man

C.

did

an

old

man

enter

D.

an

old

man

entered

7.

Now

______

your

turn

to

recite

the

text.

A.

will

e

B.

es

C.

has

e

D.

there

is

8.Often

_____

them

not

to

smoke

here.

A.

we

advised

B.

advised

me

C.

did

we

advise

D.

had

we

advised

9.________

playing

soldiers.

A.

Inside

the

room

were

two

boys

B.

Inside

the

room

two

boys

C.

Were

two

boys

inside

the

room

D.

Inside

the

room

was

two

boys

10.

On

the

wall

_______

two

large

portraits.

A.

are

hanging

B.

hanged

C.

hang

D.

hangs

11._______

who

was

wounded

in

the

stomach.

A.

Among

them

were

a

soldier

B.

Among

them

was

a

soldier

C.

Among

them

a

soldier

was

D.

Among

they

was

a

soldier

12.

Next

door

to

ours

________

,

who

is

no

less

than

eighty.

A.

that

lives

an

old

man

B.

does

an

old

man

live

C.

lives

an

old

man

D.

where

lives

an

old

man

13.She

plays

the

piano

very

well,

______.

A.

so

every

one

of

us

does

B.

every

one

of

us

does

C.

so

does

every

one

of

us

D.

so

do

every

one

of

us

14.You

say

he

works

hard,

______,

and

_____.

A.

so

he

does;

so

you

do

B.

so

he

does;

so

do

you

C.

so

does

he;

so

do

you

D.

so

does

he;

so

you

do

15.

—I

thought

you

women

were

present

at

the

meeting.

—__________.

A.

So

we

were

B.

So

we

did

C.

So

were

we

D.

So

did

we16.I

don’t

think

Jack

will

e

today,

_____.

A.

nor

will

Mary

B.

and

Mary

doesn’t

C.

Mary

will

either

D.

or

Mary

does

17.

She

is

fond

of

cooking,

_____I

.

A.

so

am

B.

nor

am

C.

neither

do

D.

nor

do

18.Marx

was

born

in

Germany

and

German

was

his

native

language

.

A.

So

it

was

with

Engles

B.

So

was

it

with

Engles

C.

So

was

Engles

D.

So

did

Engles

19.A

fish

needs

water

and

without

water

it

will

die._______.

A.

So

does

a

man

B.

So

will

a

man

C.

So

it

is

with

a

man

D.

So

is

it

with

a

man

20.

So

absorbed

___the

work

that

she

often

forgot

to

___

her

meals.

A.

had

she

been

in;

do

B.

she

was

in;

make

C.

was

she

in;

take

D.

she

had

been

in

have

21.So

loudly

______

that

every

one

of

the

class

could

hear

him.

A.

did

he

speak

B.

did

he

spoke

C.

spoke

he

D.

he

spoke

22.

_________

his

appearance

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.

A.

Strange

so

was

B.

So

strange

was

C.

Was

so

strange

D.

So

was

strange

23.Not

once

______

their

plan.

A.

did

they

change

B.

they

changed

C.

changed

they

D.

they

did

change

24.

Never

______

such

a

wonderful

place

as

Hangzhou.

A.

are

seeing

B.

had

I

seen

C.

I

have

seen

D.

have

I

seen

25.Seldom

______

TV

during

the

day.

A.

they

watch

B.

are

they

watching

C.

have

they

watched

D.

do

they

watch

26.Nowhere

______

as

in

my

garden.

A.the

flowers

were

so

beautiful

B.

were

the

flowers

so

beautiful

C.

so

beautiful

were

the

flowers

D.

so

beautiful

the

flowers

were

27.

Hardly

________

his

homework

when

he

went

out.

A.

finished

he

B.

he

had

finished

C.

did

he

finishD.

had

he

finished

28.Scarcely

finished

their

homework__I

came

into

the

classroom.

A.

had

they;

than

B.

they

had;

when

C.

had

they;

when

D.

did

they;

when

29.

Not

only

_______

a

promise,

but

also

he

kept

it.

A.

has

he

made

B.

does

he

make

C.

he

made

D.

did

he

make

30.

Not

until

his

rades

criticized

him

_____to

admit

his

mistake.

A.

had

he

begun

B.

began

he

C.

did

he

begin

D.

does

he

begin

三．倒裝練習(xí)(III)

1.

_____can

you

expect

to

get

a

pay

rise.

A.With

hard

work

B.

Although

work

hard

C.

Only

with

hard

work

D.

Now

that

he

works

hard

2.

____,

mother

will

wait

for

him

to

have

dinner

together.

A.However

late

is

he

B.

However

he

is

late

C.

However

is

he

late

D.

However

late

he

is

3.

Not

until

all

the

fish

died

in

the

river,

_____

how

serious

the

pollution

was.

A.did

the

villagers

realize

B.

the

villagers

realized

C.

the

villagers

did

realize

D.

didn’t

the

villagers

realize

4.

Not

until

I

began

to

work

____

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.

A.didn’t

realize

B.

did

I

realize

C.

I

didn’t

realize

D.

I

realized

5.—Do

you

know

Jim

quarrel

with

his

brother"

—I

don’t

know,

_______.

A.nor

don’t

I

care

B.

nor

do

I

care

C.

I

don’t

care

neither

D.

I

don’t

care

also

6.

Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

_____

be

able

to

waste

much

time.

A.you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

7.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know

6

8.

_____got

into

the

room,

_____

the

telephone

rang.

A.He

hardly;

then

B.

Hardly

had

he;

when

C.

He

had

not;

than

D.

Not

had

he;

when

9.

______

snacks

and

drinks，but

they

also

brought

cards

for

entertainment

when

they

had

a

piic

in

the

forest.

A.

Not

only

they

brought

B.

Not

only

did

they

bring

C.

Not

only

brought

they

D.

Not

only

they

did

bring

10.—I

don’t

think

I

can

walk

any

further.

—_____,

Let’s

stop

here

for

a

rest.

A.Neither

can

I

B.

Neither

do

I

C.

I

didn’t

think

so

D.

I

think

so

11.

Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can

12.

Hardly

____

when

it

began

to

rain.

A.had

he

arrived

B.

arrived

he

C.

he

had

arrived

D.

did

he

arrive

13.

Jack

is

a

student

and

studies

at

the

No.

2

Middle

School.

_____.

A.

It

was

the

same

with

Mike

B.So

it

is

with

Mike

C.

So

is

Mike

D.

So

does

Mike

14.

______,

I

would

have

given

you

his

address.

A.

If

you

asked

me

B.

You

had

asked

me

C.

Should

you

have

asked

me

D.Had

you

asked

me

15.

_____

that

they

had

made

an

important

discovery

in

science.

A.Little

they

realized

B.

They

had

realized

little

C.Little

did

they

realize

D.

Little

had

they

realized

16.

______

that

I

couldn’t

be

absorbed

in

the

work.

A.

They

made

such

talked

B.

So

loudly

they

talked

C.

It

was

noise

outside

D.

Such

a

loud

noise

did

they

make

17.

Many

a

time

_____

me

good

advice.

A.

he

gave

B.

does

he

give

C.

he

has

given

D.

has

he

given

18.

____

have

I

seen

a

better

performance.

A.

Everywhere

B.

Nowhere

else

C.

Everywhere

else

D.

Nowhere

19.

Not

a

single

word

____

at

the

beginning.

A.

did

he

say

B.

has

he

said

C.

he

said

D.

he

has

said

20.

Only

in

an

hour

ago

____

out

why

he

was

absent.

A.

did

the

teacher

found

B.

the

teacher

found

C.

did

the

teacher

find

D.

had

the

teacher

found

21.

_____the

plane.

A.

Flew

down

B.

Down

flew

C.

Down

was

flying

D.

Down

fly

22.

Hardly

_____

when

the

bus

suddenly

pulled

away.

A.they

had

got

to

the

bus

stop

B.

they

got

to

the

bus

stop

C.

did

they

get

to

the

bus

stop

D.

had

they

got

to

the

bus

stop

23.

______

I

had

time,

I

would

have

run

round

that

lake

again.

A.

If

B.

Unless

C.

Had

D.

When

24.

Not

only

______

a

promise

,but

he

also

kept

it.

A.

had

he

made

B.

he

had

made

C.

did

he

make

D.

he

makes

25.

______

I

would

see

you

here.

A.Little

I

dreamed

B.

Little

do

I

dream

C.

I

dreamed

little

D.

Little

did

I

dream

26.

There

____

.

A.e

they

B.

they

e

C.

they

are

e

D.

they

will

e

27.

______

that

he

could

not

speak

for

a

long

time.

A.So

frightened

was

he

B.

So

frightened

he

was

C.

Was

he

so

frightened

D.

Frightened

was

he

28.

Only

when

class

began

____that

he

had

left

his

book

at

home.

A.will

he

realize

B.

he

did

realize

C.

did

he

realize

D.

should

he

realize

29.

Only

when

you

have

finished

your

homework

_____

go

home.

A.

can

you

B.

would

you

C.

you

will

D.

you

can

30.Seldom___any

mistakes

during

my

past

few

years

of

working

here.

A.

would

I

make

B.

did

I

make

C.

I

did

make

D.

shall

I

make

答案:倒裝練習(xí)(I)

1-5

CDBAB

6-10

CCCDA

11-15

BAABC

16-20

CBBCB

21-25

DABCA

26-30

DBDDC

解析：1．C

Never放在句首，句子倒裝，把完成時的助動詞提前。2．D

seldom放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。3．B

Not

until在句首，倒裝，時態(tài)為過去時。

4．A

Not

only

在句首，倒裝，由后半句知，是過去時。5．B

neither?nor?既不??也不??

6．C

only修飾時間狀語從句，主句倒裝。

7．C

表語提前，句子倒裝。

8．C

up，副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。

9．D

A的構(gòu)造表示：昨天確實很冷B后的構(gòu)造表示：今天也很冷

C的構(gòu)造表示：前天也很冷。

10．A

in作副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。11．B

地點狀語放在句首，會倒裝，主語是portraits，動詞用原形。

12．A

道理同第一題13．A

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，名詞前無冠詞。14．B

否認(rèn)詞little在句首，句子倒裝。15．C

such在句首，句子全倒裝，主語是experiments，所以用are

16．C

nor這里等于neither，此句表他也沒注意到這個通知。17．B

此句是虛擬語氣，由后半句知，是對過去事實的假設(shè)。從句為if

I

had

known

it可把if去掉，had提前，變成倒裝句。18．B

so+主語+助動詞，表??確實??。

19．C

now放在句首，句子全倒裝，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

20．B

hardly

+

had+主語+過去分詞+when+句子

21．D

句中既有肯定含義，又有否認(rèn)含義，此時用so

it

is

with

sb.表前面的情況也適用于另一個人。

22．A

否認(rèn)副詞rarely放在句首，句子倒裝助動詞提前。23．B

此句虛擬語氣，倒裝時should提前，去掉if.

24．C

道理同第2題。25．A

此句屬only放在句首修飾時間狀語，主句倒裝構(gòu)造，又因是被動含義，所以選A。26．D