屆高考英語相近詞匯單項辨析題附詳解

新課標(biāo)高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimespatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciationfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened20.Whencollegestudents___futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate___herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movementthefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.A.produce B.pump C.increase D.bump30.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.—Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!A.golden;honour B.gold;honor C.golden;honors D.gold;honors31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely’ll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.A.leaveB.letC.putD.set33.——Whoonearthcoulditbe?——Itwas________otherthanPeter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman. A．lack B．shortage C．a(chǎn)bsence D．failure35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers. A.temper B.appearance C.talentD.character36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account37.—Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior? —Onlysilence. Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A．react B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reply D．respond38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed. A．none B．either C．both D．neither39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost40.—WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?—Nobodyourmanagerknows. A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besidesseemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.A.mind B.mood C.feeling D.emotionpeopledon’tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.A.worth B.worthy C.worthless D.worthwhileyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.A.sensitively B.scarcely C.immediately D.obviouslytheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto_______alittlegirl.A.accept B.receive C.adapt D.adoptcarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s________.A.surface B.air C.environment D.atmospherepausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.A.proceeded B.pursed C.pronounced D.proposedwayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.A.specific B.available C.peculiar D.particularheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A.address B.argument C.debate D.remarkhadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.A.assigned B.appointed C.named D.honoredsaythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.removing51.Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.A.constantly B.eventually C.lastly D.generallynobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A.rewarded B.awarded C.praised D.valuedissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A.strength B.spirit C.force D.energyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A.group B.team C.class D.gangwefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.A.clear B.brief C.main D.abstract(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A.photographer B.psychologist C.physician D.physicistyoubuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.A.foundation B.floor C.basis D.groundIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significanceallthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.A.waste B.lack C.drain D.damagecivilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.A.stretches B.spreads C.extends D.expands新課標(biāo)高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（二）1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment14.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted16.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved17.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chance35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increased37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed38.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated39.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless40.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sight41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake43.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination44.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect45.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available46.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble47.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted48.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general49.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow50.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt51.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful52."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with53.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount54.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms55.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping56.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely57.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval58.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put59.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation新課標(biāo)高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（三）isoftenconsidereda(n)________ofpeace. A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbolyouspendenoughmoneyadvertising,yourproductsaleswillsurely_________. A.expand B.enlarge C.extend D.increasevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe______ofthetsunami. A.victims B.folks C.fellows D.villagers1909,Picassohad______himselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis. A.made B.recognize C.admitted D.establishedyoudon’ttakeawayallyourthingsfromthedesk,therewon’tbeenough_____formystationery. A.area B.place C.room D.surfaceakkwrite________,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay. A.nowandthen B.byandbyC.stepbystep D.moreorlessmoststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate. A.Like B.As C.For D.Toshouldfightforthe_______oftheirowncountry. A.favour B.reward C.honour D.prizepolicemansavedthelittlegirlfromthegangs.He’sneverafraidofthem.Ithinkheisamanof_________. A.importance B.use C.courage D.valueiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________. A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.resultssurgeon_______hisexcellentskillincarryingouttheoperation. A.represented B.instructed C.demonstrated D.exhibited12.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______ofhisthoughtfulness. A.achievement B.agreement C.attention D.appreciationhasnottheleast_______ofgivinguphisresearch. A.intention B.attempt C.aim D.desiredecidednottoclimbthatmountainbecauseitwasraining_________. A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavilyoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood________. A.scenery B.scene C.view D.lookproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Thoughtryto_______theirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.A.cure B.treat C.recover D.healcousinworkedallwintervocation,savingmoneyto______hishobbyofcollectingstamps.A.search B.hunt C.seek D.pursuemovingstoriesofthattimeremain______inpeople’shearttothisday.A.deeply B.strongly C.strong D.deep20.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferablecomputerwasoneofthegreatest______inthe20thcentury.A.inventions B.discoveries C.findings D.explorations22.—Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto________.A.spend B.spare C.share D.stopthe______ofthecentury,Shanghaiisdevelopingatarapidspeed.A.turn B.change C.age D.timechurchhas______quiteafewchangesovertheyears.A.watched B.witnessed C.viewed D.observedtragedyoftheinnocentyoungBrazilianboykilledbytheBritishpolicehasputtheBritishpoliceinadifficult________.A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background26.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputisveryimportantwhendeliveringaspeechinpublic.A.touch B.sight C.sign D.contactpeopleshouldn’tbe_______intotheparty.A.permitted B.admitted C.allowed D.agreedisnotinthe______forgoingtotheballtonight.A.condition B.temper C.mood D.motion30.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I_____tobutIforgotaboutit.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expectedprovideuswithalarge_____ofgoodstochoosefrom.A.type B.range C.variety D.sortissaidtohave_____effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.encouraging D.enhancingpoliceofficersheredonotusually_____guns.A.bring B.carry C.take D.holdyouwanttogetthedriver’s_______youshouldtakesomecoursesfirstinthetrafficschool.A.license B.certificate C.passport D.permissionwasaskedto_____themanwhostolehiswallet.A.recognize B.claim C.confirm D.identifywillthenewdrivinglawscomeinto________?A.use B.effect C.service D.existenceasacareer_____tomanyyounggirlsbecauseofthefascinatingT-stage.A.attracts B.appeals C.calls D.pullsenvironmentalistssaidwildtiger’s______ontheThaimountainwasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearancehopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesarevery_____thatitwill.A.certain B.confident C.doubtful D.suspiciousresultoftheelectionhasnotbeen__________.A.announced B.declared C.claimed D.maintainedisthemostimportant______amancanhave.A.habit B.manners C.quality D.effecttheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.providesthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabigcityabroad.A.speed B.pace C.rate D.frequencyIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor_____myeye.A.met B.caught C.drew D.attractedthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher_____opinion.A.personal B.private C.single D.individualnewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgoodin_______,butisnotpracticalinuse.A.opinion B.policy C.theory D.principleyouaregoingupstairs,please_____yourhead.A.attend B.notice C.mind D.observeregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof________.A.work B.reach C.stock D.practiceShanghai,people______thousandtonsofwatermeloneverysummer.A.swallow B.eat C.consume D.exhaustofthetraditionalindustrieshavelosttheir_____withtheriseofthenewones.A.energy B.strength C.vigor D.power51.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.coststakesalotof______tobecomeagoodswimmer.A.train B.exercise C.practice D.performancelaidherbabyonthesofa_____andwrappeditwithablanket.A.silently B.tenderly C.friendly D.comfortablycarsareavailablewithinthisprice________.A.area B.filed C.land D.rangeclassroominthismodernschoolis_______withanewcomputer.A.equipped B.replaced C.fixed D.placebodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,______ourmindsdevelopedbylearning.A.probably B.likely C.similarly D.generallyboughtthepaintingatamuchhigher______thanitsreal_______.A.value,price B.price,value C.value,value D.price,priceholdsanimportantpositioninthecompany;_______,Idon’tquitetrusthim.A.thus B.furthermore C.otherwise D.nevertheless’remoreOlympic______winnersperheadofpopulationinAustraliathaninothercountries.A.metal B.model C.medal D.modal tothemodernelectrical_____,houseworknowadayshasbeenmadeeasierandeasier.A.facilities B.instruments C.appliances D.tools新課標(biāo)高考英語詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）詳解1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagineC.expect.expect期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待做，強調(diào)“等”這一動詞的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.本題譯文：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle.faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的燭光)。3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.cautionB.notice.notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇員一個月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesD.theones代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normalD.normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.partD.part.takepartin參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similarB.natural.8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chanceC.occasion.occasion作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“時機”，作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機會，chance（偶然的）機會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.pointD.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要點；論點，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他說的不切題。)10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policyD.policy.policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運動；（軍事的）行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵工人參加社會活動。11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remarkA.recall.recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回憶起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefath