高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：必修4-Units3-5市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

必修4Units3～51/58話題之八——低碳節(jié)能三年2考［江西］假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideBicycles”英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包含：1．當(dāng)前汽車帶來空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2.騎自行車益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)境保護(hù)、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；節(jié)能（energysaving）注意：詞數(shù)：120左右。2/58Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,cycling.3/58Therearemanygoodreasonstoridebicycles.Firstofall,comparedtocars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmaintain,andyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuelandparking.What’smore,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausetheyhardlymakenoisesandexhaust.Cyclinghasbecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,cyclingisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingbicycles,youcancutdownyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.4/58SoIthink,ridingbicyclesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridebicyclesfromtodayon!Thankyou!

5/581.本文為低碳節(jié)能類演講稿，話題內(nèi)容切合中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，且在學(xué)生教材中出現(xiàn)屢次，很輕易完成。①第一段說明當(dāng)前汽車帶來空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題，引出演講話題“Let’sRideBicycles”。②第二段說明騎自行車各種益處。③第三段發(fā)出呼吁，號(hào)召大家從今天開始騎自行車。6/582.全文行文流暢，句式改變多樣，用詞高級(jí)而地道。①高級(jí)詞匯和短語：increasingly,dueto,comparedto,maintain,added,environmentally,exhaust,trend,keepfit,cutdown。②高級(jí)句型（虛擬語氣）：It’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,cycling。③語篇過渡語：therefore,firstofall,what’smore,lastbutnotleast。7/58【佳作習(xí)得】一句多譯我們該動(dòng)身了。1.________________________2._____________________________It’shightimewesetoff.It’shightimeweshouldsetoff.8/58寫作提升（三）——說明文

說明文在高考書面表示中經(jīng)?？疾?，它是介紹、說明客觀事物一個(gè)文體。說明文最大特點(diǎn)就是用事實(shí)說話，經(jīng)過介紹使讀者獲取相關(guān)知識(shí)。寫說明文時(shí)應(yīng)注意：目標(biāo)明確、事物描寫準(zhǔn)確詳實(shí)、語言簡練，介紹時(shí)可按一定時(shí)間、空間、結(jié)構(gòu)或邏輯次序來寫。9/58一個(gè)名為“麗影”數(shù)碼（digital）攝影機(jī)，現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備打入國際市場，請(qǐng)你用英語為該產(chǎn)品寫一份廣告推薦書。相關(guān)資料：產(chǎn)地：中國上海。生產(chǎn)廠家：樂達(dá)攝影機(jī)廠（生產(chǎn)相機(jī)50余年）。性能特點(diǎn)：款式新奇、多樣；體積小，重量輕，操作方便，用途多。價(jià)格：是同類產(chǎn)品價(jià)格70%。10/58【審題謀篇】1.本篇為說明文，為生活中常見文體，目標(biāo)是向用戶推銷一款數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)，并吸引用戶們來購置。2.人稱：第三人稱為主3.時(shí)態(tài)：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主4.寫作關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)①該數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)產(chǎn)地②它與眾不一樣特點(diǎn)③該數(shù)碼攝影機(jī)價(jià)格優(yōu)勢11/58【慣用模板】

Ⅰ.格式模板開頭：Cometobuy...TheLiyingDigitalCamerais...,which...正文：Itisproducedby...Itcanbeusedfor...smallinsizeandlightinweight...Asfortheprice...結(jié)尾：Togetmoreinformation,youcan...or...12/58Ⅱ.句式模板1.表示“……目標(biāo)”①With/Forthepurposeof...②Thepurposeisthat...2.連接兩個(gè)并列成份①notonly...butalso...②not...but...③neither...nor...,either...or...13/583.除……之外①apartfrom②inadditionto③besides14/58【嘗試?yán)谩?.它由中國上海樂達(dá)攝影機(jī)廠生產(chǎn)，該工廠有50余年生產(chǎn)歷史，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，譽(yù)滿全國。

ItisproducedinShanghai,China,byLedaCameraFactory,whichhasbeenmakingcamerasformorethan50yearsandenjoysrichexperienceandgoodfame.15/582.除了品質(zhì)優(yōu)越，麗影還以它當(dāng)代化各種各樣款式吸引廣大用戶。普通表示：

LiyingCameraattractspeoplebyitshighquality,modernandvariousmodels.

高級(jí)表示：

Apartfromitshighquality,LiyingCameraattractspeoplebyitsmodernandvariousmodels.16/583.它不但體積小，重量輕，而且操作方便簡單。Itisnotonlysmallinsizeandlightinweight,butalsoyou’llfeelitisveryconvenientandeasytouse.（用倒裝句改寫句子）

Notonlyisitsmallinsizeandlightinweight,butalsoyou’llfeelitisveryconvenientandeasytouse.

17/58【佳文點(diǎn)睛】

Cometobuythiswonderfulcamera.TheLiyingDigitalCameraisanewcomerinthecamerafamily.ItisproducedinShanghai,China,byLedaCameraFactory,whichhasbeenmakingcamerasformorethan50yearsandenjoysrichexperienceandgoodfame.__________itshighquality,LiyingCameraattractspeoplebyitsmodern_____variousmodels.________isitsmallinsizeandlightApartfromandNotonly18/58inweight,________you’llfeelitisveryconvenientandeasytouse.___________,itcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes,____________,youcanuseitforartorforordinarylifepurpose._________theprice,itonlycosts70%ofthatofthesamekindofothercameras.Whywait?

butalsoforexampleAsforWhat’smore19/58請(qǐng)你為21stCentury寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹學(xué)校為高三學(xué)生創(chuàng)建“心靈城堡（SoulCastle）”專欄（column），并談?wù)勛约焊邢?。?nèi)容關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)包含：●開設(shè)目標(biāo)：緩解壓力，確保健康●專欄優(yōu)勢：專業(yè)指導(dǎo)●專欄內(nèi)容：提議，心聲●你感想20/58注意：1.詞數(shù)100～120；2.開頭語已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled“SoulCastle”forSenior3students.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21/58【參考范文】

Ourschoolhassetupacolumncalled“SoulCastle”forSenior3Students.Itisaimedatrelievingpressureandensuringthehealthofstudents.Thecolumnhastheuniqueadvantagethattheexpertsinpsychologycangiveustheexpertiseandguidance.Itcoversthethoughtsandfeelingsofstudentsandtheprofessionalsuggestions.22/58

Frommypointofview,notonlydoesourschoolattachimportancetoourstudybutalsoitputsourmentalhealthatthetopofthelist.Italsoprovidesaplatformtocommunicatewithteachersandparents.Moreover,wecangethelpandguidancefromprofessionalstosolveourmentalproblems.Withthehelpofit,wecantaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithconfidence.23/58非謂語動(dòng)詞——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式使用方法考查常見于高考試題中，主要考查作賓語以及作定語和狀語。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1.掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式句法功效；2.掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；3.學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分清動(dòng)詞-ing形式主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)。24/581.［四川,2］Lydiadoesn’tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學(xué)習(xí)，她父母年紀(jì)都很大了。feellikedoingsth.想做某事，是固定搭配，故選B。25/582.［全國卷Ⅰ,27］Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：緊接著，他看到從房子后面升起了煙。此處risingfrombehindthehouse作定語修飾前面smoke。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，與smoke之間是邏輯上主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)rise這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用v.-ing形式。torise表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在未來；risen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。26/583.［山東,27］Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：看那里——有一條長長蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。leadto表示“通向”，該短語與前面path之間為主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句...which/thatleadsuptothehouse.。27/584.［江西,32］Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：在接到妻子電話說她摔倒時(shí)候，戈登先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾phonecall，前后動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。28/585.［浙江,3］Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave【解析】選A?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令人吃驚是，蝙蝠是壽命較長生物，有些能生存約20年。因?yàn)轭}干中逗號(hào)后分句前沒有連詞，應(yīng)該是短語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以首先排除B、C項(xiàng)，然后分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯關(guān)系，some與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在主謂關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)。29/586.［遼寧,30］______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：圍著篝火，游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝颂鹆宋?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知gatheraroundthefire作狀語，而且與邏輯主語tourists之間是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形不能作狀語；B、D兩項(xiàng)為不定式作狀語，表目標(biāo)或意外結(jié)果。30/587.［陜西，20］MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國建成了越來越多公路，這使得人們異地旅游變得更輕易。句中makingitmucheasier...為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,表示自然結(jié)果。31/588.［湖南，29］Doyouwakeupeverymorning______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：你天天早上醒來時(shí)都精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備著開始新一天嗎？現(xiàn)在分詞在此作伴隨狀語，與句子主語存在邏輯上主謂關(guān)系。32/589.［上海，27］It’snouse______withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：光埋怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒用。依據(jù)固定句型It’snousedoingsth.“做某事沒有意義”可知選B。33/5810.［江蘇,31］Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared34/58【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查比較了兩個(gè)不一樣超市中相同商品價(jià)格，這在市民中間引發(fā)了激烈辯論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語asurvey之后謂語動(dòng)詞hascaused之前部分作定語修飾主語，且從句意上存在主謂關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)為謂語形式，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，都可排除。35/5811.［全國卷Ⅱ,18］Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：薩拉假裝很高興，關(guān)于爭論什么也沒說。say和邏輯主語Sarah之間是主謂關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，答案為D。36/5812.［上海，33］AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized【解析】選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我一度下定決心和山姆叔叔交談。然后，當(dāng)意識(shí)到他不能幫忙時(shí)，我改變了主意。I與realize之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用realizing形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。37/58表1動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)形式主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)意義典句例示普通式完成式doinghavingdone表示動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前

Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.

Havingfinishedthelessons,allthestudentswentbackhome.

beingdonehavingbeendone38/58特別提醒1.動(dòng)詞need,require,want作“需要”解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式或不定式被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表示某事需要被做。Thewindowneeds/wants/requirescleaning/tobecleaned.窗戶需要擦一下。

39/58特別提醒2.beworth后必須用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。Theplaceisworthvisiting.這個(gè)地方值得參觀。

40/58特別提醒3.有些動(dòng)詞如admit,forget,remember,deny,apologize,regret,thank等以及after等介詞后動(dòng)名詞可用普通式表示完成式意義。Iforgotmeetingherin1990.我忘記了曾在1990年見過她。41/58表2動(dòng)詞-ing形式功效成份主要使用方法典句例示主語慣用于以下句型：Itis/was+nouse/good+doingsth.=Itis/wasnotanyuse/gooddoingsth.Itis/wasoflittleuse/gooddoingsth.=Itis/wasuselessdoingsth.①Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.②Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.42/58成份主要使用方法典句例示賓語只能跟-ing形式作賓語動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考慮),dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,forgive,finish,imagine,mind,miss(錯(cuò)過)，practise,risk,suggest,beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，can’thelp(禁不住)，can’tstand(無法忍受)，giveup,feellike,keepon,insiston,leadto,lookforwardto等①Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.②IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.43/58成份主要使用方法典句例示表語同位語說明主語詳細(xì)內(nèi)容Herjobis

giving

pianolessonstochildren.

補(bǔ)充說明前面名詞或代詞內(nèi)容Hischiefhobby,sailingaboat,costhimmostofhissalary.

44/58成份主要使用方法典句例示定語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.動(dòng)名詞：表示被修飾名詞用途和性能。2.現(xiàn)在分詞：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行。單個(gè)分詞要前置，短語要后置。①Heisswimminginaswimmingpool.②Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.1.賓語與v.-ing形式有主謂關(guān)系；2.v.-ing形式所表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.45/58成份主要使用方法典句例示狀語1.普通式與句中主語組成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。2.完成式與句中主語組成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生。①Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.②Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.

46/58特別提醒1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式否定形式是在其前加not。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)主語時(shí)只能用sb.’sdoingsth.,而充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，sb.’s/sb.doingsth.二者都能使用。①XiaoWang’scominglatemadehisteacherveryangry.②AllofusunderstoodMike’s/Mike/him/hisnotbeingadmittedtoShandongUniversity.3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式一些常見結(jié)構(gòu)(1)generally/frankly/personallyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,considering,speakingof等沒有形式改變，即不需要考慮與其邏輯主語關(guān)系。(2)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事無意義。(3)Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth.不可能做某事。47/581.［成都模擬］Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved【解析】選B。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)交通燈變綠時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，問自己我要干什么。I與move之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。48/582.［嘉興模擬］Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.A.measuresB.measuringC.measuredD.tomeasure【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們制造了世界上最小“雪人”，寬度是人一根頭發(fā)五分之一。measure在句中表示“量度為”，snowman和measure之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語情況。49/583.［濟(jì)南模擬］MicroblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthininChina,withthenumberofmicroblogoperators,usersandvisitors______severaltimes.A.toincreaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increase【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。后半句是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意在表明微博經(jīng)營者、使用者和訪問者數(shù)量增加了好幾倍。賓語與increase之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示狀態(tài)連續(xù)，故用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。50/584.［寶雞模擬］AterribleaircrashhappenedovertheAtlanticOcean,______150passengers.A.killingB.havingkilledC.killedD.tokill【解析】選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一場可怕飛機(jī)墜毀事故在大西洋上空發(fā)生了，150名乘客遇難。依據(jù)語意，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。51/585.［北京模擬］______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.HavingexperiencedB.ToexperienceC.ExperiencedD.Experience【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了很屢次失敗后，我有勇氣面對(duì)全部挑戰(zhàn)。I和experience是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。又因experience這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在havethecourage之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，故選A。52/586.LittleTomadmitted______intheshop,______thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tohavestolen