英語(yǔ)倒裝句市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Module3Grammar

InversionandEmphaticSentence

1/25主語(yǔ)。。。謂語(yǔ)。。。======自然語(yǔ)序IcanspeakEnglishnow.謂語(yǔ)。。。主語(yǔ)。。。======倒裝語(yǔ)序Heopenedtheboxandout

flew

abird.2/25一、倒裝句之全部倒裝.全部倒裝是將句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.副詞開頭放句首2.地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)放句首3.表語(yǔ)前置置句首4.直接引語(yǔ)放句首3/251)here,there,now,then,next,thus,away,off,down,up,in,out,等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞慣用be,come,go,lie,run。Theboycamein.=In________________.(theboy做主語(yǔ))=In________________.(he做主語(yǔ))

Thegirlwentaway.=Away________________.=Away________________.cametheboyhecamewentthegirlshewent4/252)地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)Asmallboysatinfrontofthehouse.=Infrontofthehouse_______________.Abrowncatsleepsunderthetable.=Under________________________.satasmallboy

thetablesleepsabrowncat5/253)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，保持句子平衡，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，或上下文銜接。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：Adj.+Done+Doing+Prep.+Pron.+Linkverb+主語(yǔ)6/25出席會(huì)議有懷特教授。（Present…）PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.

拴在樹上是一只狗。（Tied…）Tiedtothetreewasadog.7/25在墻上掛著是一幅絕美油畫。(Hanging)Hangingonthewallisasplendidpainting.

診所外面有20個(gè)病人。(Outsidetheclinic)Outsidetheclinicwere20patients.這些就是她說(shuō)得話。(Such)Suchwereherwords.8/254)了解：直接引語(yǔ)一部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也倒裝。“Godsaveme!”thoughttheoldman.theoldmanthought.“What’syourview?”Iasked.代詞主格不到裝。9/25二、倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。1)表否定詞或詞組，如no,not,never,seldom,little,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.我一出去天就開始下雨了。Nosooner_____________than______________.hadIgoneoutitbegantorain.10/25媽媽直到九點(diǎn)才離開。Themotherdidn’tleaveuntil9o’clock.Notuntil9o’clockdidthemotherleave.Itwasnotuntil9o’clockthatthemotherleft.媽媽直到孩子睡著了以后才走。Themotherdidn’tleaveuntilthechildslept.Notuntil__________________________________________.Itwas__________________________that______________________notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherlefttheroom.

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.11/25Notonly…butalso…連接并列分句時(shí)，前倒后不倒。NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutIalsolikeEnglish.（like）但連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。NotonlyhebutalsoIlikeEnglish.

12/25Neither…nor…連接并列分句時(shí)，前后都倒裝。NeitherdoeshelikeEnglish,nordoI(likeEnglish).連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。NeitherhenorIlikeEnglish.

13/252)Only+“adv./prep./狀從”位于句首OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoflearning.

只有經(jīng)過這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.他只能完成作業(yè)才看電視。OnlyafterhefinishedtheworkdidhewatchTV.注意：“only+主語(yǔ)”位于句首不到裝。OnlysocialismcansaveChina.14/253)So/Such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首。Heissobusythathehasnotimeforcomputergames.Sobusyishethat…Heissuchabusymanthathecan’thelpusnow.Suchabusymanishethat…

15/254)由as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.其結(jié)構(gòu)以下：Adv.+Adj.

+n(單數(shù)).++as/thoughv(原型).+done.+16/25盡管我努力工作，我老板一直對(duì)我不滿意。(Hard)HardasIworked,mybosswasn’tsatisfiedwithmeallthetime.

盡管她很漂亮，但她很笨。(Pretty)Prettyassheis,sheisn’tcleveratall.即使他還是個(gè)孩子，但不得不自力更生。(Child)Childasheis,hehastoliveonhisown.17/25盡管他可能會(huì)嘗試，但他不會(huì)成功。(Try)Tryashemay,hewillneversucceed.盡管我們被敵人所包圍，但我們成功逃過阻截，繼續(xù)前進(jìn).Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.18/255)在含有were/should/hadif虛擬條件句中，省略if，并將were/should/had移到主語(yǔ)前。IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,…Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,…Ifitshouldrain,thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.Shoulditrain,…

19/25---Sheisateacher！---Soishermother.(她媽媽也是)---Sosheis.(她確實(shí)是老師)

6)So或Neither/Nor位于句首。---HehasbeentoBeijing.---SohaveI.

=Me,too.=IhavealsobeentoBeijing.=IhavebeentoBeijing,too/aswell.

Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.=Neither/Nor

haveI.(我也沒去過)=Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing,either.(我也沒去過)

20/257)在表示祝福祈使句中Mayyousucceed！LongliveChairmanMao.***Heisn’ttallbuthelikesplayingbasketball.

Soitis(thesame)withhisbrother.

他哥哥也一樣。

21/25基本句型I：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that/who+其余成份1）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)應(yīng)保持一致。是我正在給你上課！ItisIwhoam

givingyoualesson.剛才是他在教室外面站著。Itwashewhowasstanding

outsidetheclassroomjustnow.EmphaticSentence

22/252）強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能丟掉對(duì)應(yīng)介詞。ItwasmysisterwhoIboughtabookfor.ItwasformysisterthatIboughtabook.3)強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句中疑問詞時(shí)，疑問詞放在句首，使用疑問語(yǔ)序。終究是誰(shuí)將參觀我們班？Who

isitthatwillvisitourclass？

23/254)與從句區(qū)分。判斷以下從句屬于何種語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。a.

ItwasintheplacethatLuXunwasborn.強(qiáng)調(diào)句b.ItisintheplacewhereLuXunwasbon.定從c.Itwas1949whenWorldWarⅡended.時(shí)間狀從d.Itwasin194