山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷 （含解析）

第第頁山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷（含解析）山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版）

第二部分英語知識運用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）tohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）togoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4），talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5），sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）likeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）youdonotgetasatisfactory（滿意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）betterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（頹廢）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（養(yǎng)育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感動）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼會），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（嘆氣）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）that.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

11．（8分）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的涂T，錯誤的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮膚）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

第四部分寫作。第一節(jié)聽力填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。

13．（10分）Mostpeopletodayareonlyofmoney.Intheirfreetime，theytodo（1）However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando（2）others.Theseareus.Volunteerourtimepeopleisa（3）tospendourfreetime.Forexample，wecan（4）tovisitsickchildrenpeople.Somepeoplemoveto（5），likeoneofthepeoplethere.

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。

14．（10分）Inourdailylife，ourparentsdomanythingsforus.（1）whatcanwedoforthem？Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However，only12outof54students（2）（finish）thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything，whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas（3）（try）toattractattention.Theyevenasked，"Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet.？"

However，theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork（4）（support）them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove，"hesaid.

Respecting（5）（parent）hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue（美德）.However，nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect（6）（they）parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry（7）（easy）whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet，hisfathersaid："Why，myson？Areyouinneedofmoney？"AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet（8）aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's（9）usefulexperience."Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet，"hesaid."AsIgrowup，Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus（10）（close）toourparents."

15．（10分）

LetterAYoungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime，thattheywillneverbeasfreeagain.So，myquestionis—whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework？Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades，begoodatsports，andbepopularwithotherkids.However，thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.Yours，OverloadedLetterBBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethungry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem，ironthem，andputthemaway.Childrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure，after4o'clock，childrenhavehomework.Butafter6，parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping，gotothebank，paythebills，andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutaitathome.Theymightnotlikeit，butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen_AOverworked

（1）Thewriter'squestioninLetterA：

（2）Howareparents'jobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA：

（3）WhydoesLetterBsayit'sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome：

（4）WhomostprobablywroteLetterB：

（5）WhatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofLetterB：

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

16．（2分）他們已經(jīng)決定成立一個幫助留守兒童的團體。

Theyhavedecidedtoagrouptohelpthestay﹣at﹣homechildren.

17．（2分）污染如此嚴重，人人都應該出一份力來制止它．

Thepollutionisterribleeverybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit．

18．（2分）在圖書館內(nèi)，我們既不應該吃東西也不應該交談。

Weshouldeattalkinthelibrary.

19．（2分）老師們總是拿我和姐姐作比較．

Theteachersarealwaysmemyeldersister．

20．（2分）他們默不作聲地在那里站著。

Theystoodthere.

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（滿分10分，書寫占2分）讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。

21．（10分）Whatisthereasonforpain（疼痛）？Painhurtsus，butcoulditbegoodforus？Ispaininfacthelpful？

Painisawaytotellusthatsomethingiswronginourbody.Weshouldstopwhatwearedoingtoprotectthebody.Forexample，ifyoubreakyourleg，painstopsyoufromwalkingonit.Ifyoudidn'tfeelanypain，youwouldcontinuewalkingaroundandyoucouldhurtyourlegworse.Butwhydoesitcontinuetohurtevenafteryouhavestoppedwalkingonyourhurtleg？Thatisbecauseyourbodyneedsyoutorestinordertohavetheenergytomend（治愈）thebrokenbone.

Buthowdoespainwork？Wehavespecialcells（細胞）inourskin，oureyes，andinsideourbodies，too.Whensomethinggoeswrong，thesecellssendmessagestothebrain.Thebrainthenmakesusfeelpainsowewillstopdoingwhateveriscausingthepain.Putyourhandintohotwater，andyourhand'sskincelltellyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Yourmusclesareabletomoveyourhandawayfromtheheatquickly.Atthesametime，yourbraingetsthemessagethatsomethingiswrongandyouneedtocareforyourhand.Itallhappensinlessthanasecond.

Butdidyouknowthatthebrainitselfcannotfeelpain？Infact，whendoctorscutintothebrain，theydonotputthepersontosleep.Becausethepersondoesnotfeelanypaininthebrain，itisthoughttobemuchsaferifthepersonisawakewhilethedoctorisworking.

（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

（2）Whatisthereasonforpain？

（3）Howdoespainwork？

（4）Whydon'tdoctorsputpeopletosleepwhentheyworkonthebrain？

一.第六節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分，書寫占2分）

22．（15分）在我們的現(xiàn)實生活中，每個人都有難忘的一天，那一天對我們來說是特別的。星火英文，雜志社正在開展以"ASpecialDay"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談那一天發(fā)生的事以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）邏輯清晰，表達明確；要點齊全，行文連貫；標點正確，書面整潔。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名，照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

（3）詞數(shù)：80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

ASpecialDay

Everyonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.They'respecialforus.________

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分英語知識運用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）Btohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）Aaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）Atogoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4）D，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5）C，sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）Bthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）Alikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）Ayoudonotgetasatisfactory（滿意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）A.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）Dbetterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

【分析】文章介紹了和父母交流的一些方法。

【解答】（1）B考查名詞，A能力，B建議，C任務，D想法，結(jié)合文意可知，下文是針對如何與父母相處的建議，句意為：這有一些幫你解決問題的建議，故選：B。

（2）A考查動詞。A不同意，B擔心，C談論，D學習，結(jié)合句意：首先，列出一個清單，寫出你和你父母雙方最不同意的事情，針對每件事情，設(shè)法找出你和你父母都能夠接受的答案，此處填入disagree最佳，故選：A。

（3）A考查不定代詞，A一切，B沒有什么，C一些事情，D任何事情，結(jié)合語境可知，此處填入everything最為恰當，句意為：對你來說，要求所有事情按照你的想法來做是不好的，故選：A。

（4）D考查副詞，A確切地，B幸運地，C幾乎不，D第二，結(jié)合上文Firstly，這里應該是第二，故選：D。

（5）C考查形容詞，A興奮的，B生氣的，C疲勞的，D無聊的，結(jié)合句子含義，父母工作很長時間，故應該是疲勞的，句意為：記著，你的父母也許要工作很長時間，這會使他們很疲勞，故選：C。

（6）B考查動詞，A訂購，B期待，C邀請，D拒絕，結(jié)合語境，此處填入"期待"一詞最為恰當，句意為：如果你不準備聽他們的，你又怎樣期待他們聽你的呢？故選：B。

（7）A考查形容詞，A年輕的，B勇敢的，C自信的，D緊張的，結(jié)合下句：sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect，此處填入"年輕的"最為恰當，句意為：另外，你的父母親也曾像你一樣年輕過，所以他們比你更理解你的處境，故選：A。

（8）A考查連詞，A如果，B因為，C當...時，D直到，結(jié)合語境：如果你沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果，盡量不要太生氣。表假設(shè)，故選：A。

（9）A考查名詞，A原因，B愛好，C秘密，D方法，結(jié)合句意，此處填入reasons最為合適，句意為：如果你不能得到滿意的結(jié)果，不要生氣，與你的父母談談并且弄清他們的原因，故選：A。

（10）D考查動詞，A解釋，B爭論，C復制，D交流，溝通，結(jié)合句意：只要努力一點，你就能學會更好地與父母溝通。故選：D。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthatD.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofBwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

【分析】本文主要介紹了志愿服務的重要性以及如何通過志愿服務來改變社區(qū)和幫助他人。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too?。ㄊ澜绺鞯氐暮⒆佣荚谕ㄟ^志愿服務來改變世界。你也可以!）可知，本文主要是寫給孩子們的。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.（也許清理公園不是你的選擇。沒問題!你可以把任何對你重要的事情變成一個志愿者項目。你喜歡下棋、閱讀或者和你的寵物在一起嗎？你可以自愿做你喜歡做的事。）可知，第四段主要介紹了任何事情都可以成為志愿者工作。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！（你看，每個人都有適合自己的東西。無論你作為志愿者做什么，你的時間都會很享受，而且總是感覺很好。世界各地的孩子都在通過志愿服務來改變世界。你也可以!）可知，寫這篇文章的時候充滿了希望。故選B。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（頹廢）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（養(yǎng)育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感動）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼會），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（嘆氣）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？D

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）thatC.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？B

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

【分析】這篇文章主要講述了在父親去世后感到沉重的悲傷和抑郁，回憶起自己從未被父親擁抱過的事實。的父親是一個強壯而堅韌的人，一生都在努力工作來支持家人，雖然他有時會對兄弟姐妹們大聲喊叫，但總是知道他父親愛他。然而，由于父親成長在傳統(tǒng)的環(huán)境中，也把這種傳統(tǒng)的教育方式傳遞給了孩子們，所以幾乎沒有被父親擁抱過的記憶。在母親和祖母去世后，父親搬到了祖母的家里，很高興能夠離他更近，但他們?nèi)匀缓苌俳佑|，從未擁抱過。最終，父親的健康狀況迅速惡化，在幾個月內(nèi)離開了他們。在父親的葬禮上，感到內(nèi)心冰冷，無法回憶起他們最后一次擁抱的時間。

文章最后，的兒子Jim給了他一個真摯的擁抱，這讓感到父親的聲音在內(nèi)心深處響起，"Joey，這個擁抱是我送給你的！"在哭泣和微笑中感到被父親所愛，感到被生命所愛。文章通過的親身經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)了擁抱的重要性，尤其是在家庭關(guān)系中。它提醒人們要珍惜與家人的親

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.（我的父親很堅強，他一生都在努力工作來養(yǎng)活我們。他有時會對我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但我始終知道他愛我。）可知的父親很堅強，努力又充滿愛，故選D。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.（就在他這么做的時候，我聽到爸爸的聲音在我內(nèi)心深處說："喬伊，這個擁抱是我送的!"我一邊哭一邊笑。在那一刻，在心靈、思想和精神交匯的地方，我感到被愛了。我感到被爸爸愛著。我感到被生活所愛。）可知文章告訴我們要在可能得時候，向我們愛的人表達愛意，故選C。

（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？（你還會擁抱父母嗎？當你擁抱他們的時候，你有什么感覺？什么時候你需要擁抱？）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要通過的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們擁抱很重要，可知標題應為"擁抱很重要"，故選B。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11．（8分）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的涂T，錯誤的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.T

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.F

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.T

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.F

【分析】本文主要講述了友誼和善良是相輔相成的。

【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)首段Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.（友誼和善良是相輔相成的。當朋友們對彼此友善時，友誼可以永遠持續(xù)下去。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了友誼和善良是相輔相成的。這與"這段話告訴我們友誼和善良是緊密相連的"描述相符，故填：T。

（2）根據(jù)第二段前兩句Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.（人們之所以成為朋友，通常是因為他們有共同點。他們有很多共同的興趣愛好，喜歡在一起。）可知，這與"人們之所以成為朋友，是因為他們有著不同的興趣愛好，喜歡在一起。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（3）根據(jù)第二段中的Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.（當你度過糟糕的一天時，好朋友會讓你振作起來。）可知，這與"一個真正的朋友會在你度過糟糕的一天時留下來。"描述相符，故填：T。

（4）根據(jù)最后一段中的Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.（好的友誼不容易發(fā)展，但如果你忠誠真誠，友誼可以持久。）可知，這與"好的友誼可以很容易地發(fā)展，朋友可以讓生活變得更好。"描述不相符，故填：F。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮膚）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）C．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）ESkinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）A．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）D．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）G．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

【分析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要講述的是保護我們身體的部件，一個是皮膚，可以幫助我們阻擋陽光，阻擋灰塵；另外一個是毛發(fā)，可以保暖，保護眼睛和鼻子，還有指甲，很硬，可以保護手指，還可以抓東西．

【解答】1．C．選句填空題．根據(jù)下一句Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea我們的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句應該是"我們的身體大部分是水"．選C．

2．E．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine我們的皮膚阻擋陽光．可知，下一句應該是"太多的陽光會傷害我們"．選E．

3．A．選句填空題．根據(jù)下一句Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings它能感覺到溫暖的東西、寒冷的東西．可知，上一句應該是"我們的皮膚能感覺到東西"．選A．

4．D．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt當我們太冷的時候，我們的體毛會立起來，把空氣像厚被子一樣緊貼著我們的皮膚．及下一句Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather有些動物比其他動物有更多的毛發(fā)，所以它們不害怕寒冷的天氣．可知，中間應該是"毛發(fā)也能讓動物保暖"．選D．

5．G．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Ournails（指甲）