2021-2022學年廣西柳州市柳江中學高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'Hprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

2.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

3.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

5.whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.

A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;one

C.He;onesD.Those;ones

6.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

7.Don*tdefendhimanymore.Ifsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

8.一CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

9.一WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

10.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.

A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the

11.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

12.Look!Here9saphotoinmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

13.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

14.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnothimselftohisfate.

A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue

15.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

16.??-1didreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

17.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

18.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

19.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

—Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

20.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）GetSmart:PicksofEducationalApps

Whenitcomestomobileapps,there'sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.This

listisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.

Brainscape

Brainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards（閃卡）.Itpacestherepetitionofeach

conceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyou

anotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.

Due

YoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,you

cansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.

Moreover;remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.

GradeProof

GradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplex

grammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you'llneedtopay$10permonth

toupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.

Duolingo

Thecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages-e.g.Spanish,

German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowing

subscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.

1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?

A.Due.B.Duolingo.

C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.

2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?

A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.

C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.

3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?

A.$30.B.$47.

C.$60.D.$79

22.（8分）Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansand

Greekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiain

theearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,when

peoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardto

seeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.

Intheearlydays,theutaggers,5werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory（領地）.

Theyworkedingroupscalled"crews”andcalledwhattheydid"writing”—theterm"graffiti”wasfirstusedbyThe

NewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.

Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared

thefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,and

insteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.

Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcity

councilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse火propertyitbecomesacrime.

“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere/9hesaidrecently,uandyourfreedomofexpressionendswhere

mypropertybegins."Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartists

arereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.

Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbeganspraying

onthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartist

Banksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils（模板）,oftenmakingpoliticalor

humorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.

1、Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?

A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.

B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.

C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.

D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.

B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.

C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.

D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.

B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.

C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.

D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.

4、Whatistheauthor'sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?

Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.

B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.

C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.

D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.

23.（8分）Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofindwhere

Itrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤JL院）withthechildrenlivingthere.

Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveup

everythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemost

relaxingfeelingintheworld.

WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen（豬圈）.At

firs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldto

uproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitvvefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,I

havefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.Itappearedtobean

obstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwas

sorewardingtogive.

I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntil

Guatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,1feelasthoughIcutopen

myheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremain

veryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn'tseemenough.Illreturnthere

nextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.

Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themost

significantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.

1、（小題1）Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?

A.DesiretohelpothersB.Decreaseinhisincome

C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife

2、（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?

A.RemovingthedoubtB.Uprootingtheweed.

C.StartingthefaithjourneyD.Creatingthepigpen

3、（小題3）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?

A.ItwasregretfulB.Itwasmeaningful

C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening

4、（小題4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourney

C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence

24.（8分）ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudin

booths（〃、間）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefrom

allwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirloved

ones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevices

andcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.

Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—the

firstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pm

insteadofthescheduled5：30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethannine

hoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.

“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.If

thatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,“l(fā)ibrarymanagerZhouDeming,

toldThePaper.

Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedto

beputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.

TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi*antoappealto

morepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.

Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someare

optimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.

1、TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto.

A.teachpeoplewhattoread

B.attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTV

C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth

D.arousepeople'senthusiasmforreading

2、WecanlearnfromParagraph3that.

A.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth

B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary

C.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth

D.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours

3、Thepassagemainlytellsthat.

A.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths

B.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture

C.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina

D.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths

25.（10分）Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortrain

driverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however;Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohave

myownzoo.

Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,who

hadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisas

justanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmy

ownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.

Astheyearspassed,however,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,after

goingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.

FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,

temporarily1assuredher,inmysister'ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptsto

convincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,Ibegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandof

JerseyintheEnglishCannel.

IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshow

mearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveus

tohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwith

lotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,wWhatamarvelousplaceforazoo!”

Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightly

embarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnot

thinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.

Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplace

inEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimagine

moreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover;thebargainhadbeensealed.

Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothe

generalchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherhack

gardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.

Howdidtheauthor'sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?

A.Theyapprovedofhisidea.

B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.

C.Theybelievedhe'dgiveituplateron.

D.Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.

2、WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?

A.Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.

B?InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.

C.Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.

D.Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.

3、WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?

A.Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.

B.Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.

C.Hughdidn'tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.

D.Hughwasmovedbytheauthor'seagernesstoestablishazoo.

4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'ssister?

A.Shewasfondofchorus.

B.Shewassureofhissuccess.

C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherparents.

D.Shewasbeingtroubledbyhisanimals.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingabout

aconscious1whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,anda2ofyou

own.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent3thantheoneyouare4

experiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife'sfortunes.Aftermany

revisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa（n）6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingto

accumulate,andourcompanywasalso7

8,anothernewboardgame9themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,ourcompany

wasdissolved.

Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreams

ofadifferentlife.Buttome,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI11attheveryleastIturnedmydream12

areality.13Ihadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,therewouldn'thavebeen14

lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare16

action,failurebecomesa17actionplansinfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycomesby

turningdreamsintoreaiityandrealizingthat19areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,

manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure,turndreamsinto20and

don*tletadreamonlybeadream,successwillarriveatlast.

1、A.futureB.lifeC.dreamD.plan

2、A.factoryB.farmC.carD.business

3、A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.society

4、A.enjoyablyB.previouslyC.constantlyD.currently

5、A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

6、A.excitingB.terribleC.darkD.embarrassing

7、A.canceledB.combinedC.disappearedD.founded

8、A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Unfairly

9、A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

10、A.optimisticB.negativeC.difficultD.positive

11>A.neededB.devotedC.desiredD.begged

12、A.byB.onC.overD.into

13、A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Before

14、A.valuableB.successfulC.uselessD.cruel

15、A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.revisions

16、A.tookupB.lookintoC.runacrossD.putinto

17、A.goodFkbetterC.mostD.bad

18、A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

19、A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.difficulties

20、A.heartB.existenceC.actionD.amb-ition

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimes

allyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.

BytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateL_thebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethemotivation

2,（follow）throughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3.mightlimityour

performance.

Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappinesscanbeboosted,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don*t

leaveyourfuturetochanceorwaitforthingstoget4^_（good）mysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhe5^_（direct）

ofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthrough6.（problem）ratherthanavoidthem.

Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith7?comesyourway.

Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Taketheenergythatyou

8?（waste）anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappen

whenyouallow9.（you）toexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkinginto

yourdailyroutineandmakeit10.importantpartofyourworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearPeter,

IfsafairlylongtimesinceyouleaveourschooRImissyouverymuch、Iseverythinggoingwell?

ThebookyourecommendedmeisverybenefittomyEnglishstudies、IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneed

most,greatlybroadenmyhorizon、NowIhavebecomemoreinterestinginEnglish>Beside,sinceIcanexpressmyself

muchbetterthanever,I'vebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends^

Thankstomykindnessandconsideration,I'vemaderapidprogressesinEnglish>I'mlookingforwardtomore

advicefromyou!

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，是某外同語學校的學生會主席。最近，你校發(fā)起了“消除不良行為習慣”的活動。請你代

表學生會寫一封倡議書。內容包括：

1.列舉學生的不良行為習慣（遲到、亂扔垃圾、缺失禮儀等）；

2.好習慣的重要性（決定命運，傳承美德等）；

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考同匯：禮儀etiquette

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、A

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、C

3、B

22、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、A

23、1、2.C

3、4.D

【小題31【小題3】B

【小題4】【小題4】A

24、Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,including

education,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.

Education

Thereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputer

science,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combined

withmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosionin

popularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclasses

online.

Finance

UseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto77.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,

maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,to

translatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoran

individual'sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.

Heavyindustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.

Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailurein

concentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.

Transportation

Today'ScarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIin

transportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactonthe

environmentandcommunities.

Toysandgames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAI

enginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearn

quickly.ALhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinas

opponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.

4、WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?

A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.

B?AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents9homework.

C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.

D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAlwasused.

5、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.

B?WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.

C.Robots9jobsareconsider