Unit5單元話題寫作-2024年高考英語一輪復習夯實基礎（北師大版2019）

2024年高考英語一輪復習夯實基礎（北師大版2019）必修Book2Unit5單元話題寫作單元話題寫作——洪水逃生指南【話題呈現】假定你是李華，請根據下面的提示寫一篇洪水逃生指南。內容包括：.聽到洪水來臨的消息保持冷靜，立刻逃跑；.在等待政府救助時進行自救；.到高的地方去，切斷電源；.在水里行走時帶一根棍子；.如果房子被水包圍了，要待在房子外面；.不要在流水中行走；洪水來臨時不要待在車里；如果身上是濕的，不要觸碰與電有關的東西。［例文］Dos：Olfyouhearthatthefloodiscoming,don'thesitatetorunaway.Dostaycalmwhenthefloodbreaksout.?Trytosaveyourselfwhileyouarewaitingforthegovernment'srescue.Trytomoveatoncetohighergroundandcutoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Ifyouhavetowalkinthewater,carryastick.Ifyourhouseissurroundedbywater,dostayoutsidethehouse.Don*ts：Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.15cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouareinthecarwhenthefloodarrives,giveupthecarandmovetohigherground.Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.按要求完成下列寫作任務.用含有同位語從句的復合句改寫句?：Ifyouhearthenewsthatthefloodiscoming,don'thesitatetorunawny..將句?改為省略句：Trytosaveyourselfwhilewaitingforthegovernment^rescue.真題鏈接設“小森林”，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境（2022?浙江卷6月閱讀理解B篇）Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandaciosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonatuie.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages.Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptinthe1970sbyDrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbeginsbyidentifyingareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence."Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy,“saysHartley."Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature.”InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers.Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsofall-nativetreespecies.Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasteithanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.Itsalsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange,aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.I掃清影響閱讀的詞匯障礙1.寫一寫課標詞匯?packagen.?packagen.?conceptn.③identifyv.包裹；包概念；觀念識別；確認；發(fā)現城市的；都市的化學物質城市的；都市的化學物質?urbanadj.?chemicaln.adj.?adj.?speciesn.?abundancen..通過構詞法來拓展詞匯disconnectn.斷開連接v.斷開;.寫出下面熟詞的生義①barelyadv.②pioneerv..識記一下綱外詞匯(Dunlovedadj.②botanistn.?fertilisern..根據漢語寫短語①allaroundtheworld?haveaccessto?takeoff④(be)coupledwithn掃清影響理解的句子障礙種；物種大量，豐富；數量切斷（否定前綴dis-+connect0.連接；接通）不超過當開拓者；做先鋒；倡導不受人喜歡的植物學家化肥；肥料全世界進入；有權或機會使用/接觸脫下；起飛；突然成功；離開與……聯結Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonature.分析：句中現在分詞短語makingagreatplace...nature作結果狀語,其中who引導定語從句。仿寫：中國有超過14億人口，這使其成為世界上人口最多的國家。(現在分詞短語作結果狀語)Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.4billion,makingitthelargestcountryintheworldbypopulation.Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.分析：句中過去分詞短語coupledwiththefact...standardforests作定語,其中that引導同位語從句;動詞means后為省略了連詞that的賓語從句。仿寫：以西湖聞名全國的杭州發(fā)生了巨大變