第13章計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語

第13章計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語[例13-1]（2006年5月上午試題68）()arethoseprogramsthathelpfindtheinformationyouaretryingtotheWWW．A．WindowsB．SearchEnginesC．WebSitesD．WebPages[例13-2]The()isacollectionofcomputersconnectedtogetherbyphonelinesthatallowsfortheglobalsharingofinformation.A．interfaceB．InternetC．LAND．WWW[例13-3](A．WebServer[例13-4]（2005年11月上午試題)means“AnyHTMLdocumentonanHTTPServer”.B．WebpageC．WebBrowser72）E-Mailisafast,cheapandconvenientwayto()messageslocallyD．Websiteandinternationally.A．giveandgetB．putandgetC．sendandreceiveD．getinandgetout[例13-5]()isaclickablestringorgraphicthatpointstoanotherWebpageordocument.B．AnchorC．BrowserD．Hyperlink),whicharefrequentlyinstalledtofixknownA．Link[例13-6]Onesolutiontomajorsecurityproblemsis(securityholes.A．patchesD．a(chǎn)dditionsB．compensationsC．complements[例13-7]Afirewallisa（1）systemdesignedto（2）anorganization’snetworkagainstthreats.（1）A．operating（2）A．preventB．programmingB．protectC．securityC．developD．serviceD．exploit[例13-8]WhichoneofthesestatementsaboutconnectingtotheInternetistrue?()A．TheInternetcanonlybeusedtolinkcomputerswithsameoperatingsystem.B．TheInternetcanbeusedtoconnectcomputerswithdifferentISP.C．YoumusthaveamodemtoconnecttotheInternetD．YoumusthaveatelephonelinetoconnecttotheInternet[例13-9]（2005年11月上午試題71）TheWebBrowserisasimpleprogramthatenablesacomputerto()andviewpagesontheWeb.A．downfallB．downgradeC．downwardD．download[例13-10]（2006年5月上午試題Hardware,whichincludesallthephysicalthingsthatcanbetouchedand(howtodo.71）Computersystemsconsistoftwoverydifferenttypesofelements:),whichtellsthehardwareA．operatingsystemC．coursewareB．I/OdevicesD．software[例13-11]A(followingmediainaprogram:audio,text,graphics,videoandanimation.A．databaseB．multimediaC．network[例13-12]()ispermanentlystoredinthecomputerandprovidesalinkbetweenthehardwareandother)computerisapersonalcomputerwhosehardwareiscapableofusinganyoralloftheD．mainframeprogramsthatrunthePC.A．InterfaceB．OperatingsystemD．a(chǎn)pplicationsoftwareC．Internet[例13-13]（2005年11月上午試題74）Itisimportanttohavethe()positionedcorrectlybeforeyoutypecharacters.A．cursorB．lineC．lightD．dot

[例13-14]Filescanbelostordestroyedaccidentally.Keep()copiesofalldataonremovablestoragemedia.A．backup[例13-15]Ifyourdiskettehasbeen(),thecomputercannotstoreanynewinformationonit.A．formattedB．writeprotectedC．testedD．certified[例13-16]（2006年5月上午試題74）Theviewmenuisusedtodisplaythedocumentinoneofseveralview)”makesiteasytolookatthestructureofadocument.B．WebLayoutC．Outline).C．deletedB．backC．blackD．backdownmodes.Theviewmode“(A．NormalD．PrintLayOut[例13-17]Indocumentwindows,selectedtextis(A．copiedB．inserted[例13-18]（2006年5月上午試題A．bitB．byte[例13-19]Thesmallestphysicalunitsonaharddiskarecalled().A．tracksB．clustersC．sectors[例13-20]Amodem,whichstandsfor(),isadevicethatconnectsacomputertoatelephonelineandallowsinformationtobetransmittedtobetransmittedtoorreceivedfromanothercomputer.D．highlighted72）Thesmallestofinformationinacomputersystemiscalleda().C．blockD．fileD．cylindersA．changeB．modulator-demodulatorD．modularizeC．modularization[例13-21]A()copiesaphotograph,drawingorpageoftextintothecomputer.A．scanner[例13-22]Refertothe(A．monitorB．printerD．keyboard)manualforribbon(inktape)installationandexchange.B．printerC．operatingsystemD．diskC．display＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃13．6全真模擬訓(xùn)練1．（2005年11月上午試題ofadocument.A．leftorright2．)allowsausertocomposemessagesandsendthemtoindividualsorgroups.A．ElectronicmailB．WordC．FIP3（．2006年5月上午試題73）Whensavingadocumentyoumustdecideonanameforthedocumentandthe)whereitwillbesavedto.A．location73）Headerandfooterarestringsoftextthatareplacedatthe()ofeachpageB．upordownC．a(chǎn)boutorbleowD．toporbottom(D．Telnet(B．sizeC．titleD．a(chǎn)ttribute4．AWeb()isoneofmanysoftwareapplicationsthatfunctionastheinterfacebetweenauserandtheInternet.A．displayB．browserC．titleD．a(chǎn)ttribute5．Windowsoperatingsystemprovidesuserswithagraphicaluserinterface(GUI),whichallowthemtomanipulatesmallpictures,called(),onthecomputerscreentoissuecommands.A．toolbar6．Thefunctionofcomputercomponentsistypicallydividedintothreemaincategories:input,output,and).A．menory7．ShutWindowsproperlyusingthe(A．restartB．start8．Thetypeofinstallation“(B．pictureC．graphicD．icons(B．storageC．computeD．calculate)optionfromtheStartMenu.C．shutdownD．close)”isselectedbymostusers,thesoftwarewillbeinstalledwiththemost

commonoptions.A．typicalB．complete)tostarttheprogram.B．folderC．graphic10．The()istheengineorbrainofthecomputer.C．customD．minimun9．Youcandoubleclicktheprogram(A．iconD．menuA．memoryB．hardwareC．keyboardD．CPU11．Computernetworkslink(exchangedrapidlyandreliably.A．computers)bycommunicationlinesandsoftwareprotocols,allowdatatobeB．softwareC．hardwareD．telephone12．Acomputer(it-hastwoparts,whichIwillcalltheinfectorandthedetonator.A．virusB．softwareC．language13．EthernetswitchesoperateattheDataLinklayerofthe()model.A．TCP/IPB．three-layerC．OSI14．Theaddressofane-mailmessageincludesthesourceand()ofthemessage.A．dataB．purposeC．destinationD．IP)-anunwantedprogramthathasenteredyoursystemwithoutyourkmowingaboutD．talkD．ISO15．The()controlsthecursororpointeronthescreenandallowstheusertoaccesscommandsbypointingandclicking.A．graphics16．Avideodisplay,orscreen,convertsinformationgeneratedbythecomputerinto()information.A．a(chǎn)uralB．visualC．digigalD．simulative17．（2005年11月上午試題75）The()pageistheintroductorypageofasetWebpage.A．firstB．homeC．headD．host18．Oneuseofnetworksistoletseveralcomputersshare()suchasfilesystems,printers,andtapedrives.A．CPU