人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

金榜題名金榜題名#金榜題名keepdoingsth—直做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事can'thelp/stopdoingsth情不自禁做某事5.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事workondoingsth.致力于做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事=continuedoingsth.makesthforsb=makesbsth為某人制作某物makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生marrysb.=getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚showsbsth向某人展示某物=showsth.tosb.leavesthat/insw把某物遺忘在某地leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事leadsb.tosw.引導(dǎo)某人到某處sendsb.tosw.派某人去某地remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事findagoodwaytodosth找到做某事的好的方法20.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間todosth干某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間benewtosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是新Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤璷本單元重點(diǎn)o本單元重點(diǎn)o“除非；如果不”=if???not???〖主將從現(xiàn)〗如此…以至于…”so+adj./adv.+that從句…就???”〖主將從現(xiàn)〗12?辨析whole與allwhole+可名單冠詞/形物代/所有格+whole+可名單eg:thewholebuilding整棟all+可名復(fù)/不可名all+冠詞/形物代/所有格+可名復(fù)/不可eg:allthebuildings所有的建筑3?hear的用法hearv?聽到；聽說(shuō)(hear-heard-heard)hearfromsb?收到某人的來(lái)信hearof/aboutsth?/sb?聽說(shuō)某事/某物hearsb?dosth?聽到某人做了某事hearsb?doingsth?聽到某人正在干某事i.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句y2?so???that???引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從3?assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“★考點(diǎn)回顧★1?感嘆句2?make的用法【銜接中考】1?辨析voice,sound&noisevoice嗓音指人的說(shuō)話聲，唱歌聲，鳥的叫聲sound聲音指自然界的一切聲音匕noise噪音指不悅耳，不和諧的嘈雜聲Inoisyadj?嘈雜的；有噪音的前程似錦XX學(xué)校用心用情服務(wù)教育!XX學(xué)校用心用情服務(wù)教育!精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，僅供參考，需要可下載使用！Unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld?金榜題名金榜題名前程似錦短語(yǔ)歸納1.insize在面積上；在尺寸上anyothermountain其他任何一座山3.intheworld在世界上4.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中thehighestmountain最高的山脈havethebiggestpopulation有最多人口eventhough=evenif即使；雖然oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一feelfree隨意themostpopular最受歡迎的問(wèn)題talkabout談?wù)揳ncientemperors古代帝王themainreason主要原因15?protect??from保護(hù)免受傷害asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知17?man-madeobjects人造物體inthefaceof???面對(duì)themostfamouspart最著名的部分endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物mountainclimbing登山（名詞）oneofthemostpopularplaces最受歡迎的地方之一runalong跨越；橫亙于thesouthwesternpartofChina中國(guó)西南部ofallthemountains在所有山脈中freezingweatherconditions冰凍的天氣條件takeinair呼吸空氣cutdowntheforests砍伐林木重點(diǎn)句型anyother+名次單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰causemoreproblems造成更多問(wèn)題riskone'slife冒某人的生命危險(xiǎn)changesb.挑戰(zhàn)某人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想theforcesofnature自然界的力量diefrom死于??（外因）weigh5000kiols重5000公斤atbirth在出生的時(shí)候upto到達(dá)（數(shù)量、程度）preparefor為??做準(zhǔn)備beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過(guò)去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料doresearch做研究peoplearoundtheworld全世界的人們asymbolof??的象征orso大約（用于數(shù)字后邊）everytwoyears每?jī)赡阾hepopulationof的人口thespiritof.的精神5牛thehabitof.的習(xí)慣55．runoverto?跑向??XXXX學(xué)校用心用情服務(wù)教育!XXXX學(xué)校用心用情服務(wù)教育！金榜題名金榜題名前程似錦金榜題名金榜題名前程似錦sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人protectfrom/against.…保護(hù)使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容Therebesb/sthdoing.sth.有某人/物正在做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事bespecialtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是特殊的★考點(diǎn)回顧★概數(shù)詞的用法【銜接中考】[.population的用法populationn.（集合名詞）“人口；人口數(shù)量”詢問(wèn)人口有多少？What'sthepopulationof?形容人口多用big/large形容人口少用small辨析achieve&cometrueachieve=realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)達(dá)到sb.achieve/realize+夢(mèng)想Y-cometrue多指夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想+cometruefallover，falldown&falloff{fallover強(qiáng)調(diào)向前摔倒，跌倒，絆倒falldown強(qiáng)調(diào)滑到，倒下falldownfrom+賓語(yǔ)falloff跌落，從??????掉下來(lái)4?辨析diefrom&dieof「diefrom通常在外部原因（事故，缺乏食物等）造成的死亡1dieof通常指人體自身原因（年老，憂傷等）造成的死亡a本單元重點(diǎn)O一.adj?&adv.等級(jí)as+原級(jí)as否定句so+原級(jí)asso+adj?+a/an+名單such+a/an+adj?+名單

原級(jí)④倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)as⑤very，quite，too,so,pretty+原級(jí)主+謂+比+than+被比較部分（越越）（越來(lái)越??????））even,alot,anyalittle,abit等+比較級(jí)The+（越越）（越來(lái)越??????））even,alot,anyalittle,abit等+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比and比/moreandmore+原級(jí)比較級(jí)主+謂+the+比+ofthetwo+名復(fù)(兩個(gè)中最much,far,主+謂+the+最高級(jí)+范圍主+謂+比+than+anyother+名單+范圍最高級(jí)；③主+謂+比+thantheother+名復(fù)+范圍the+序數(shù)詞+形高名單isOneof+the+形高名復(fù)is二?變化規(guī)則：廠①直接加~er,~est②以e結(jié)尾，直接加~「,~stI③以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫，加~er,~est

j④以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，to~er,~est__音節(jié)more+⑥不規(guī)則變化三?詞性的選擇⑤多音節(jié)more+原級(jí),themost+__音節(jié)more+⑥不規(guī)則變化三?詞性的選擇廠①系+形②半系+形(半系V.：feel,taste,keep,get,become,smell,looksound,等)［③形+名?④動(dòng)+副/副+動(dòng)精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，僅供參考，需要可下載使用！Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語(yǔ)歸納1.befullof充滿4.atleast至少hurryup趕快fulloffeeling充滿感情put...down...放下；記下6bedue預(yù)定；預(yù)期7.notlongafterthat之后不久morethan超出9.inthemiddleof在中間10.onthesand在沙灘上7.notlongafterthat之后不久morethan超出9.inthemiddleof在中間10.onthesand在沙灘上goouttosea出海cometorealize逐漸意識(shí)到eversincethen從那時(shí)起thebackofthebook書的背面sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)belongto屬于findout找出；查出金錢和成功的重要性24/thebeautyof.之美25.thebeautyofnature大自然的美26.lookgoodon穿起來(lái)好看runtowards跑向…..cutdowntrees砍到樹木oneanother=eachother互相studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)fightover/about因……而爭(zhēng)吵bringback帶回enjoysuccessin享受..的成功bekindtoeachother善待彼此attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候29.befamousfor因?yàn)?..而出名themarkof的印痕theimportanceof...的重要性leavebehind遺忘；留下trustoneanother互相信任dosomeresearchon對(duì)……做研究37thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行thenumberof……的數(shù)量39?introduce，…to把介紹給重點(diǎn)句型can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事usedtodosth.（過(guò)去）常常做某事usesthtodo用某物做某事牛one-?theother一個(gè)另夕"一■個(gè)namesbsth給某人取名為teachsbsth教某人某事havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做o本單元重點(diǎn)o一.定義：①表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，livewithsb和某人住在一起bringbacktosw帶回到某地bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好hopetodosth希望做某事havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事I（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I）但是最先在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。二.結(jié)構(gòu)：主+have/hasdone+???否定句：主+haven't/hasn't+done一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主+done?三?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則廠①直接加ed以e結(jié)尾直接加d以“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加ed以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed不規(guī)則（重點(diǎn)）四.標(biāo)志詞Crecently（近來(lái)）sofar（到目前為止）句首：uptonow（至今）uptillnow（至今）uptothepresent（至今）lately（近來(lái)）（just（剛剛）already（已經(jīng)）yet（已經(jīng)）（否/疑句末）never（從不）ever（曾經(jīng)）still（仍然）since+從句（過(guò)去式的從句）before+從句^inthepast+時(shí)間在過(guò)去的里inthelast+時(shí)間在最后的里句末:Yfbr+段時(shí)間since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間名詞＜句子+before★考點(diǎn)回顧★1?辨析hope&wish辨析thenumberof&anumberof辨析suchas&forexample【銜接中考】1?辨析else&other?elseadv.疑問(wèn)詞+else不定代詞+elseotheradj.other+名詞【a拓展a】{One???theother...—個(gè)…?另一個(gè)????（兩者中）Some???theothers...?—些…其余的???（三者