2023學(xué)年完整公開課版賓補(bǔ)

ObjectComent

賓語補(bǔ)足語

ItainsinItalyobjectcomentTheobjectcomentgivesdetailsabouttheobjectmercialcityobjectcomentTheobjectcomentgivesdetailsabouttheobject賓語補(bǔ)足語指在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補(bǔ)。（即對賓語作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明）賓語補(bǔ)足語的定義definition：ObjectComent

賓語補(bǔ)足語

SentencePattern:S十Vt十O十C主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

五大基本句型：1SVi 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2SLinvP 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)3SVtO 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)4SVtO1O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)5SVtOC 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)WhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent1：Observation:mercialcitySummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeanounoranounphrase名詞或名詞短語）SVtOanounoranounphrase名詞或者名詞短語）常用名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有：call,name,elect,mae,thin,choose,find,consider,wish,feeletcPractice：1羅馬人使龐貝成為了一個繁忙的城市。TheRomansmadepeiiabusyandwealthycity2人們認(rèn)為樓蘭是連接絲綢之路的一個停靠點(diǎn)。PeopleconsiderLoulanastoppingpointintheSilRoadWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent2：Observation:IfeltpeopleunfortunatebecauseofthevolcanoeruptionSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeanadjective形容詞）SVtOanadj常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有：eeae,thin,find,wish,consider,feel,paint,drive,push,cut,shoot,buryetcPractice：單句改錯1---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfirefortable2HepushedthedooropeningwarmopenWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent3：Observation:SvenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsbeneaththesandSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeaprepositionalphrase介詞短語）SVtOprepositionalphrasePeopleputthearea______________________在政府保護(hù)之下）。undergovernmentprotectionWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent4：Observation:Thescientistsmadethecitydatebacto2,000yearsagoSummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeatoinfinitiveorbareinfinitive不定式或動詞原形）SVtOtodo/doWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent4：todoordoget,as,tell,force,allow,epect,cause,advise,encourage,forbid,require,wishfor,arrangefor,sbtodosthsee,watch,notice,observe,mae,let,have,listento,hear,feelsbdosthWhatcanbefunctionedastheObjectComent5：Observation:WefoundrunningthroughthemiddleofthecitySummary:TheObjectComentcanoftenbeaverb-edformorverb-ingformed/ing）SVtOed/ing分詞）differencePractice：1Theheadmasterwasseen_____________enterbythebacdoor,butnobodynoticedhim___________leave2Themotherssawtheirchildrenwell________________________atthenurserytaecareof3IwaswalinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname____________call4TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindouchaswecansehotdogsforthemeetingpicuptoenterlea