Unit5TheValueofMoneyLanguagePoints2知識點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

B3U5LanguagePoints2postpone(vt.)延遲；延期；延緩=putoff;delayTheysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他們說里面的信可以解釋這是怎么回事，但他必須推遲到兩點(diǎn)再打開。Mr.Marxhaspostponedthetestuntiltomorrow/totheseconddaytogiveusanextradaytostudy.馬克斯先生已將考試延期到明天/第二天，好讓我們多一天的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。Soawisefarmerneverpostpones/delays/putsoffgatheringhishaywhenthesunisshining.所以，聰明的農(nóng)民從來不會在陽光正好時(shí)延遲收集干草的時(shí)間。postponesthto/untilsth把某事推遲到...時(shí)間postpone/delay/putoffdoingsth延遲做某事odd(adj.)奇怪的；怪異的；反常的strangeorunusualHenryfeltthatwasodd.亨利覺得那很奇怪。oddpeople奇怪的人/oddbehaviour奇怪的行為/oddnumbers奇數(shù)/oddjobs零工/oddsocks不配對的襪子Ijustthinkit’soddthatthebearistalking.我只是很奇怪熊居然會說話。oddsandends零碎東西；瑣碎的事Theodds/chancesarethatyouaregoingtofail.你很可能會失敗。HappyHungerGames,andmaytheoddsbeeverinyourfavour.饑餓游戲快樂，愿好運(yùn)永遠(yuǎn)眷顧你們。Itisodd/strangethat...很奇怪... Theodds/chancesarethat...很有可能...HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.他的兄弟羅德里克對此表示懷疑。Idoubtif/whether...我懷疑是否... Idon’tdoubtthat...我不懷疑...Ihavesomedoubtif/whether...我懷疑... Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問...stepinside=walkin走進(jìn)seekhelp尋求幫助=asksbforhelp/turntosbforhelpworkforaminingpany在一家采礦公司工作don’twantone’scharity不要某人的施舍ajobthatearnsanhonestining一份有誠實(shí)收入的工作makeanhonestliving老老實(shí)實(shí)過日子showsbout送某人出去showsbin帶某人進(jìn)來showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀inexactlyanhourandahalf正好在一個(gè)半小時(shí)后readbetweenthelines體會言外之意；領(lǐng)悟言外之意beoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning往往隱藏在字面意義之下(beneath在...表面之下；在...背后)sitbeneaththetress坐在樹下aheatedargument激烈的爭論acoupleofdays幾天acoupleof=afew幾個(gè)人；幾件事物settleone’sargument解決某人的爭論takepartintheirbet參與他們的打賭getupsetwith對...惱怒；生...的氣Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ViewingandTalkingintention(n.)打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的intend(vt.)計(jì)劃；打算intended(adj.)意欲達(dá)到的；為...打算的I’mwritingthisletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.我寫這封信是打算征求一些意見。Asamatteroffact,theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatpresent.事實(shí)上，他們目前沒有結(jié)婚的打算。Janewasalreadysomuchrecoveredastointendleavingherroomforacoupleofhoursthatevening.Jane的病已經(jīng)大為好轉(zhuǎn)，當(dāng)天晚上就想走出房間玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Ididn’tintendhertoseepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我打算把畫畫完后再給她看。Iintendtospendthenighthere.我打算在這里過夜。Thebookisintendedforchildren.這本書是為兒童寫的。withtheintention/purposeof有...的目的 havenointentionofdoing無意做某事intendtodosth/doingsth想要/打算做某事 intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專門為...準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的 beintendedtodosth打算做某事nowhere(adv.)無處；哪里都不HenryAdamsisstuckinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyandfriends,andwithnowheretostay.亨利·亞當(dāng)斯被困在國外，沒有錢，沒有朋友，也沒有地方住。Theboyburstintotearswhenhistoyrocketwasnowheretobefound.當(dāng)找不到他的玩具火箭時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩哭了起來。I’mtryingtopersuadehertoe,butI’mgettingnowhere.我設(shè)法勸說她過來，但沒有成功。Sherosetofameouttonowhere.她莫名其妙地就出名了。benowheretobeseen/found哪里也見不到/找不到get/gonowhere毫無進(jìn)展outofnowhere突然冒出來；莫名其妙地出現(xiàn)(just)incase以防；以防萬一incaseof如果；假使Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?萬一你在國外旅行時(shí)遇到這種情況，你該怎么辦？I’llmakesomesandwichesincaseyoufeelhungryonthejourney.我會做些三明治，免得你在旅途中覺得餓。Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.那班公交車通常是準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的，但你還是早點(diǎn)兒動身，以防萬一。Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.在緊急情況下，打破玻璃，按下按鈕。extent(n.)程度；限度；大??；范圍to...extent到...程度；在...程度上Theyoughttobeabletohelptosomeextent.在某種程度上他們應(yīng)該能幫得上。theextentofforests森林面積thefullextentofthebeach海灘全貌Thegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationontheextentofindustrialpollution.政府本身幾乎不了解工業(yè)污染的程度。Growingupwithhimsoonmademerealisetheextentofhisdetermination.和他一起長大讓我很快意識到他有多么堅(jiān)定。Toacertainextentit’seasierformentogetwork.在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。Wemaynotbeabletodoittotheextentthatwewouldlike.我們也許無法把這件事做到我們希望的程度。Thecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldn’tberepaired.汽車嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀，已經(jīng)沒法再修了。totheextentof/totheextentthat/tosuchanextentthat（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）到...的地步；到...程度toalargeextent在很大程度上/tosomeextent在某種程度上/toacertainextent在一定程度上hug(vt.&vi.)擁抱；抱緊embraceIwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavidwouldplaytheroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.當(dāng)聽到大衛(wèi)要在劇中扮演恐龍的消息時(shí)，我很驚訝，因此我高興地?fù)肀Я怂hehuggedherkidtightly.她緊緊地?fù)ё∷暮⒆印?clingontosb./holdsb.inone’sarmsShesatinthechair,huggingherknees.她雙臂抱膝坐在椅子上。outofsth（表示原因）因?yàn)椋鲇趏utofkindness出于好心/outofcuriosity因?yàn)楹闷鎕ugsb=embracesb=givesbahug擁抱某人 givesbabearhug給某人一個(gè)緊緊的擁抱/熊抱pursue(vt.)追求；致力于todosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftimepursuit(n.)追求；尋找Lilydecidedthatshewouldsettle/goingtosettleinNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbeinganactress.莉莉決定要在紐約定居，追求她當(dāng)演員的夢想。pursueagoal/anaim/thepolicy/amedicalcareer追求目標(biāo)/貫徹宗旨/貫徹政策/從事醫(yī)學(xué)工作pursuelegalaction進(jìn)行訴訟pursueacar/athief追趕車輛/追捕小偷(=runafter)thepursuitofhappiness/knowledge/profit對幸福/知識/利潤的追求duty(n.)責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班onduty值班；執(zhí)勤Hesaidhewouldbe/wasgoingtobeondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.他說他今天下午在圖書館值班。Itisourdutytoletpeoplearoundtheworldknowaboutourdiversecultures.讓世界人民了解我們多樣的文化是我們的責(zé)任。Ifeelitourdutytoraisepeople’sawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.我覺得提高人們的環(huán)保意識是我們的責(zé)任。Yourdutieswillincludesettingupanewputersystem.你的職責(zé)將包括建立一個(gè)新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。(duties職責(zé)；義務(wù)carryoutone’sduties履行某人的職責(zé))Itisone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任 feelitone’sdutytodosth感覺做某事是某人的責(zé)任haveadutytodosth有做某事的責(zé)任/義務(wù) doone’sduty盡職；盡責(zé)beonduty值班；執(zhí)勤/beoffduty下班；不執(zhí)勤hesitate(vi.)猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitation(n.)猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitant(adj.)猶豫的；躊躇的；WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?店主為什么認(rèn)為亨利遲疑著不付賬？Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如有疑問就請盡快與我聯(lián)系。Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews.她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。(hold(sb)back(fromdoing)(使)猶豫；躊躇)Ihavenohesitationinremendingherforthejob.我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。Thegreatmajorityofplayersignedthecontractwithouthesitation.絕大多數(shù)運(yùn)動員毫不猶豫地簽了這份合同。Heishesitantaboutseizingthatopportunity/toseizethatopportunity.他猶豫著是否該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會。hesitateabout/over對...猶豫不決 hesitatetodosth做某事有顧慮without(theslightest)hesitation毫不猶豫 havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫做某事eventually(adv.)最后；終于eventual(adj.)最后的；最終的；結(jié)果的Intheend/Eventually...最后；終于Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhis/herownlife.你的孩子最終會離開家過他/她自己的生活。Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate.我們的班機(jī)最終晚了五個(gè)小時(shí)起飛。eventually和finallyeventually表示某事幾經(jīng)延遲或波折后最終發(fā)生；還表示一系列事件之后發(fā)生的事，常為這些事件的結(jié)果。finally表示經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的等待或期盼后某事終于發(fā)生；還表示一系列事件中最后發(fā)生的事。最后；終于：eventually;atlast;intheend;finallydowelltocheckwithsomelocalcharities最好咨詢當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)dowelltodo做...明智/聰明offertohelptravellersinneed主動幫助有需要的旅行者avoidgettingintotrouble避免陷入麻煩watchthismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend在周末和他女朋友看這部音樂劇Period4ReadingforWritingmanner(n.)舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀ina...manner以一種...的方式；帶著一副...的樣子inarudemanner態(tài)度粗魯 inafriendlymanner友好地haveanaggressive/afriendly/arelaxedmanner帶著一副咄咄逼人的/友好的/休閑的樣子havegood/badmanners有禮貌 Itisgood/badmannerstodosth做某事有禮貌/沒有禮貌Myfatherdisapprovesofmymannerofliving.我父親不贊同我的生活方式。Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。aside(adv.)到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存pullingthe3rdclerkasideandwhispering把店員三拉到一邊，竊竊私語Let’sleavethatmatterasidefornowandtalkaboutthemoreurgentproblemsfacingus.眼下咱們暫且把那件事放一放，先來討論我們面臨的更為緊迫的問題吧。Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepairs.我們存了一些錢作為修理費(fèi)用。Ihardlywatchanytelevision,asidefromnewsandcurrentaffairs.除了看看新聞和時(shí)事，我很少看電視。pull/takesbaside把某人拉到一邊 leave/put...aside把...暫且放置一邊setaside留出，省出；暫時(shí)不考慮 asidefrom/apartfrom除了...inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話Inthatcase,there’snoproblem.如果是那樣的話，那就沒問題了。inanycase無論如何；不管怎樣 innocase決不 inthiscase既然這樣；假使這樣的話inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話 asisoftenthecase情況經(jīng)常是這樣的option(n.)可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)optional(adj.)可選擇的；選修的...thereisawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom...那里掛滿了各種款式的衣服，供亨利挑選Wehadnooptionbuttoabandonthemeeting.我們別無選擇，只有放棄這次會面。Thecustomershavetheoptionofpayingincashorbycreditcard.顧客可以選擇用現(xiàn)金或信用卡付款。takeanoptionalcourse上選修課awiderangeofoptions多種選擇havenooption/choicebuttodosth除了做某事別無選擇havetheoptionofdoingsth有做某事的選擇broad(adj.)寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的broadly(adv.)大體上，基本上；咧開嘴（笑）地broaden(v.)變寬；擴(kuò)大影響；增長withabroadsmile笑容可掬abroadstreet/river寬闊的街道/河流broadshoulders寬肩broadsupport廣泛的支持abroadrangeofproducts各種各樣的產(chǎn)品smilebroadly咧嘴笑 broadlyspeaking一般來說；從廣義上說broadenone’shorizon拓寬視野 broadenone’sknowledge擴(kuò)充某人的知識willing(adj.)愿意；樂意willingly(adv.)樂意地willingness(n.)心甘情愿unwilling(adj.)不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的unwillingness(n.)不情愿unwillingly(adv.)不情愿地Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?為什么店主愿意等很長時(shí)間才能拿到錢？bewillingtodosth愿意/樂意做某事beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事maintain(vt.)維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)Hewantedtomaintainagoodrelationshipwiththeambassador...他想和大使保持良好的關(guān)系...maintainlawandorder/standards/abalance/closerelations維持治安；保持水平/平衡/密切關(guān)系maintainthehouse/theInternationalSpacestation維修房屋/維修保養(yǎng)國際空間站maintainagoodrelationshipwithsb與某人