新職業(yè)英語 PPT教案

Unit6TransportationContentsMini-project6WritingaLetterofComplaint5ReadingB3Grammar—AttributiveClauses8ReadingA2Warming-up1LanguageLab7Listening&Speaking4Matchthefollowingexpresscompanylogoswiththeirnames.Task1Useoneortwosentencestodescribethemeaningofthe

followingshipping

labels.Task2Warming-upYoursitehereLOGOTask1A.ExpressMailServiceB.UnitedParcelServiceC.FederalExpressD.ChinaRailwayExpressTask2SuggestedAnswersYoushould(Picture1)isolateitelsewhere.(Picture2)notstackitwithotherstuff.(Picture3)notusehookstoliftitup.(Picture4)placeitwiththissideup.(Picture5)handlewithcare.(Picture6)keepitdry.ReadingA–HowDoWeTransportOurGoods?TextStructureTask1&2BusinessKnow-howLanguagePointsTextStructureTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransport.Therearefivemajormodeoftransportforgoods:rail,water,road,pipelineandair.TwoPartsPara.1Para.2-6Para.1

Goodsmustbetransportedfromwhere

theyareproducedtowheretheirconsumers

are.Therearefivemajormodesoftransport

forgoods,namely,railtransport,water

transport,roadtransport,pipelinetransport

andairtransport.Eachmodeoftransportis

characterizedbydifferentcarriers.Paragraph1①becharacterizedby:tohavethecharacterorqualitiesofe.g.Thisbookischaracterizedbycolorfulpictures.我們?nèi)绾芜\輸貨物Para.1貨物必須從產(chǎn)地運往消費者所在地。目前有五種主要的貨物運輸方式，即：鐵路、水路、公路、管道和航空運輸。每種運輸方式都有其不同的運載工具。Para.2

Railroadscarryanimportantpartofthe

totalfreight.Theadvantageofrailtransport

liesinitsabilitytomeetdifferentneeds.

Railroadscancarrytheheaviestandthe

lightestproductsandcanrunatdifferent

speeds.Forspecialtypesofgoodsrailroads

provideadaptedcars.Thusforperishables

refrigeratorcarsareused,foroilproducts

therearetankcars,fordifferentother

materialsdumpercarsareused.Thefreight

ratesofrailroadscomparefavorablywiththe

othermodesoftransport.Paragraph2①liein:(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefounde.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhentoexpandthebusiness.②comparefavorablywith:tobebetterinnatureorqualityinrelationtoanothere.g.YourspokenEnglishcomparefavorablywithyoursister’s.Para.2

鐵路在整個貨物運輸中占據(jù)了重要的地位。鐵路運輸?shù)膬?yōu)勢在于這種運輸方式能滿足不同的需求。貨物無論輕重均可通過鐵路運輸，速度亦可變化。特殊貨物可使用改裝車廂運輸。冷藏車廂用來運輸易腐貨物，油罐車廂運輸油品，其他各種原料可使用自卸車廂。相對于其他運輸方式，鐵路運輸?shù)倪\費是比較優(yōu)惠的。Para.3Waterwaycarriersofferalow-costmeans

ofshippingbulkyproductswhichhavealow

transportationvalueinrelationtoweight.They

areespeciallyusedwhenspeedoftransportation

isnotwhatmattersthemost.Containerships

arecommonlyusedforthetransportofgoods

betweencountries.Ore-carriersarespecially

designedfortransportingore,whiletankersare

usedforcrudeoiltransport.Paragraph3①inrelationto:connectedwithorcomparedwithsomething.e.g.Women’searningsarestilllowinrelationtomen’s.②whatmattersthemost:whatisthemostimportante.g.Whatmattersthemostisthewayyoulookatyourlife.Para.3

水路運輸工具為大宗貨物提供了廉價的運輸方式，相對于其重量而言，這些大宗貨物的運輸價值較低。如果運輸速度不是最主要考慮因素的話，人們特別愿意使用水路運輸方式。集裝箱貨輪常用于國家之間運輸貨物，特別設(shè)計的礦石貨船用于運輸?shù)V石，而運輸原油則使用油輪。Para.4

Motor-freightcarriersarelessadvantageous

forthetransportofbulky,low-valuegoods.

However,theycanperformdoor-to-doordelivery,

astheycanreacheventhemostfarawayplaces.

Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipment

canbeavoided,whichisoneoftheadvantages

oftransportbyroad.Tanklorriesareusedfor

liquids,refrigeratorlorriesforperishables,and

vansforfurnitureandvaluables.Paragraph4①advantagen.advantageousadj.②deliverv.deliveryn.e.g.freedeliveryPara.4

公路貨車不太適合運輸體積大、價值低的貨物。不過，它們能實現(xiàn)門到門的遞送，因為連最偏僻的地方它們都能去，這樣避免了反復(fù)的搬運和轉(zhuǎn)運，而這也正是公路運輸?shù)囊粋€優(yōu)勢。人們使用罐車運輸液體，用冷藏車運輸易腐貨物，而廂式貨車則用來運輸家具及昂貴的商品。Para.5Pipelinescarryliquids,gases,orsolid/liquidmixturesovergreatdistances.Theycan

belaidonlandorunderwater.Incomparison

withothercarriers,theyofferaneconomical

waytotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,

especiallywhenthevolumeislarge.Butthe

costofconstructionandmaintenancerequires

alargeamountofinvestment.Paragraph5①economicadj.oforrelatingtotheproduction,developmentandmanagementofmaterialwealth,asofacountry,householdorbusinessenterprise;oforrelatingtoaneconomyc.f.economicaladj.notspendingmoremoneythannecessary②maintainv.maintenancen.Para.5

管道可遠距離運輸液體、氣體或固液態(tài)混合體，可鋪設(shè)于地上或水下。與其他運輸工具相比，用管道運輸原油和天然氣經(jīng)濟實惠，運輸量大時尤其如此。然而，管道建設(shè)及維護卻需要大量的資金投入。Para.6

Airfreightisusedforgoodswherethe

highercostoftransportbyairgiveswayto

otherconsiderations.Forexample,speedisthe

mostimportantfactorforthetransportation

ofperishables,medicinesandspareparts,

whilesafetyisthekeytothetransportof

goodsofhighvalue.Paragraph6①givewayto:tobereplacedbye.g.Excitementgavewaytofearasshesteppedonthestage.②thekeyto…e.g.thekeytosuccessPara.6

當(dāng)其他考慮優(yōu)先于高昂的航空運費時，則可選擇航空貨運。例如，運輸易腐貨物、藥品或機器備件時，速度是最重要的因素；而對于昂貴商品的運輸，安全性則最為關(guān)鍵。Task1Findouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachmodeoftransportmentionedinthepassage.Someareprovidedforyou.ModeofTransportAdvantagesDisadvantagesrail1)Capableofmeetingdifferentneeds2)Capableofcarryingheavyandlightproducts3)Capableofrunningatdifferentspeeds4)FavorablefreightrateswaterOfferinglow-costmeansofcarryingbulky,low-valueproductsLimitedspeedroad1)Capableofperformingdoor-to-doordelivery2)Capableofreachingfarawayplaces3)CapableofavoidingrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentpipelineCapableofbeinglaidonlandorunderwaterEconomicaltotransportcrudeoilandnaturalgas,especiallywhenthevolumeislargeThecostofconstructionandmaintenanceishigh.air1)Capableofrunningathighspeeds2)safeThecostishigher.

Task2

Decidewhichmode(s)oftransportis(are)preferableforthefollowinggoods.Anexamplehasbeenprovidedforyou.

GoodsMode(s)ofTransport1.FreshflowersfromHollandtoJapan

2.JewelryfromHongKongtoDalian

3.TimberfromNortheastChinatoMongolia

4.CrudeoilfromRussiatoNortheastChina

A.railB.waterC.roadD.pipelineE.airEEA,CDGoodsMode(s)ofTransport5.BulkycoalfromTaiyuantoLianyungang

6.FurniturefromChinatoEngland

7.IronorefromRussiatoItaly

8.AparcelfromGuangzhoutoasmallvillageinJiangxi

ABBA,CBusinessKnow-howSendingMailsbyChinaPostChinaPostprovidesthreeInternationalMailServicesfor lettersandparcels

●

Airmail:Themailissentbyaircraft.Itisthefastestandthe mostexpensive.●SurfaceMail:Themailissentbyroad,railorseainsteadof air.Itistheslowestandtheleastexpensive.●

SurfaceAirlifted(SAL):ThemailishandledasAirmail

betweentwocountries,andasSurfaceMailinsidebothcountries.ItisfasterthanSurfaceMailwhilelessexpensivethanAirmail.◆

ExpressMailService(EMS)isanotheroptionforinternationalmails.Itisfasterbutmuchmoreexpensivethanthethreeservicesabove.ReadingBFedExInternationalAirWaybillAfter-classReadingListening&SpeakingTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5Task1Acustomeriscallingtoaskaboutanorder.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatistheordernumber?

98072.Whenwastheordershipped?

OntheeighteenthTask2

ListentotheconversationbetweenacustomerandthemanageroftheDeliveryDepartment.Thenfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

M:Couldyoudeliverourgoodsbytrain?W:Why?Accordingtoour

weshoulddeliverthem

bytruck.M:Wehopewecanreceivethegoods

.

It’sfasterbytrain.W:Don’tworry.We’llhavenotroublemeeting

your

.Andifacustomerrequestsacarrier

otherthantruck,hemustbearthe

.M:Well,inthatcase,wedon’tinsistonchangingthe

ifyoupromisetodeliverthegoodsontime.W:Allright.Thankyou.contractAssoonaspossibledeliverydateadditionalchargesModeoftransportTask3BettyWilsonisdiscussingwithAndrewBlareaboutsometermsofthecontract.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.

1.A.Deliverydate.B.Termsofpayment.C.Insurance.D.Packing.2.A.Becausetheproductsareinurgentneedbytheirclients.B.BecausethereisnolinerscheduledinApril.C.Becausetheproductswillbeshippedtoanotherport.D.BecauseAprilisthesellingseasonfortheproducts.3.A.BythemiddleofMarch.B.OnMarch19th.C.ThelastweekofMarch.D.OnMarch25th.Task4

FrankMurphyreceivesacallaboutdeliveryarrangements.Listentotheconversationandcompletehisnotes.Mr.Murphy’sNotes1.TheshipreachedShenzhenPort()andstartedunloadingintheafternoon.2.There’re(

)containersinall.3.Thetrucksshouldarrive()orearlyThursday.4.Callthe()andaskiftheimportscanbeunloadedonSaturday.

lateWednesdaythismorningthreewarehousemanagerTask5Listentothepassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

Gettingyourproductstoyourcustomersontime,ingoodconditionandatareasonablecost,isveryimportant.Asforthemeansofshippingyourproducts,thatdecisionshouldbemade

yourbusinessneedsandbudget.Fourmainmeansoftransportareusedinternationally.Roadtransportis

choiceforshippinggoodswithinacountry.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtowhethertheshipmentisafull-truckloadoraless-than-full-truckload.Therailwayisanotherimportantmeansoftransportwithinacountry,particularlywhereroadsare

.Airtransportisthemostexpensivechoice.However,ithastheadvantagesofonthebasisofthemostpopularInpoorconditionspeed,reducedinsuranceand

.Watertransportisusedmainlyforheavygoods.Itistheslowestbutleastexpensivemodeoftransport.Besidesmeansoftransport,youwillalsoneedtopayattentiontoproductpackagingandinsurance.Packagingprotectsyourgoodsfromshippingdamage.Itisthatyouinsureyourproducts.Insuranceprotectsyouagainstfinanciallosswhenproductsarestolen,damaged,delayedoraccidentallylost.storagecostsstronglyrecommended

Writing

LetterofComplaintAletterofcomplaintrequestscompensationfordefectiveordamagedgoodsorforpoorservices.Itusuallyconsistsofthefollowingparts:1.Background:describingthesituation;2.Problem:explainingcauseandeffect;3.Solution:statingexactlywhatyouwanttobedoneabouttheproblem4.Warning:statingactionstotakeiftheproblemisnotsolved5.Closing:endingwithawishtosolvetheproblem.Mini-projectWorkingroups.YouneedtosendaveryurgentdocumenttoateacherinLondonUniversity.

Searchonlineforcompaniesthatofferthisservice.Comparetheirservicesand

makeachoice.Thenreportthedetailstoyourclass.LanguageLabTTask5Task1Task2Task3Task4Task1Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.

()1.bulky()2.volume()3.transport()4.namely()5.advantageous()6.delivery()7.economical()8.maintenance()9.liein()10.givewaytoA.theactoftakinggoods,letters,etc.toaparticularpersonorplaceB.theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularlyC.thatis(tosay)D.goodorusefulinaparticularsituationE.movementofpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherF.largeanddifficulttomoveorcarryG.bereplacedbyH.theamountofsomethingI.existorbefoundJ.notspendingmoremoneythannecessaryFHECDAJBIGTask2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromTask1.Changetheformifnecessary.1.TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,

,red,whiteandblue.2.Thelate

hascausedalotofcustomercomplaints.3.Thelakesgradually

desertsastheclimatechanges.4.Aftertwodaysofpreparation,thegoodsarefinallyreadyfor

.5.The

ofwaterinthistankis350liters.namelydeliverygivewaytotransportvolume6.Thesolutiontothesalesproblem

abetterqualityoftheproducts.7.Thesehousesareofferedforsaleat

prices.8.Regular

isveryimportantifyouwanttokeepthismachineingoodorder.9.Beforeboardingtheairplane,youhavetocheckin

luggageoverthere.10.HewantedtotraveltoBeijinginthemost

way.liesinadvantageousmaintenancebulkyeconomicalTask3

Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Model1:Speedoftransportationisnotthethingthatmattersthemost.Speedoftransportationisnotwhatmattersthemost.1.Thecostofproductionisthethingthatwearethinkingaboutrightnow.

Thecostofproductioniswhatwearethinkingabout

rightnow.2.Lackofwaterisnotthethingthatcausestheproblem.Lackofwaterisnotwhatcausestheproblem.3.Toacceptthepriceisthethingthathemeantbysaying

“OK”.

Toacceptthepriceiswhathemeantbysaying“OK”.Model2:Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided.Thisisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.Thusrepeatedhandlingandtransshipmentcanbeavoided,whichisanadvantageoftransportbyroad.1.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday.Thisisverydifficultforher.Sallyhastofinishthetaskinoneday,whichisverydifficult

forher.2.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain.Thisisverybadforagroupleader.Johnwaslateforthemeetingagain,whichisverybadfora

groupleader.3.Theygrewupinthatvillage.Thisissomethingtheycanneverchange.

Theygrewupinthatvillage,whichissomethingtheycan

neverchange.Task4

Rewriteeachofthefollowing

sentenceswiththewordsorphrases

giveninthebrackets.1.Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyexistsinhealthandlove.(liein)Forsomepeople,happinesssimplyliesinhealthandlove.2.Tofinishthisreport,weneedmoredetailsinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.(specific)3.Herwritingissimpleinwordsandclearinideas.(becharacterizedby)Herwritingischaracterizedbysimplewordsandclearideas.Tofinishthisreport,weneedmorespecificinformationinsteadofgeneraldescriptions.4.Theirproductsarebetterthanothers’inbothqualityandprice.(comparefavorablywith)

Theirproductscomparefavorablywithothers’inbothquality

andprice.5.Ofallthefivesteps,thethirdoneisnotamust.(optional)

Ofallthe