2022年江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dlikea_____________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.

A.potato

B.banana

C.candy

D.pie參考答案：B略2.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D3.---Willyoupleaseanswerthedoor?It_______beyoursister.---Sorry,I________.I'mfeedingtherabbit.A．must；mustn’t

B．will；can’t

C．may；can’t

D．must；needn’t參考答案：C4.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon參考答案：D5.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D6.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B略8.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.

A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard參考答案：B略9.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C10.OurEnglishteacheris

.Healwayskeptus

inclass.

A.amusing,amusing

B.amusing,amused

C.amused,amused

D.amused,amusing參考答案：B略11.

Partofhisbooks____tothelibrary.

A.wasgivenout

B.weregivenoff

C.weregivenaway

D.wasgivenin參考答案：C12.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol參考答案：A[句意為：墻上的標(biāo)志牌上寫著“請(qǐng)勿抽煙”。sign標(biāo)記；標(biāo)志牌；sight視力；signal信號(hào)；symbol象征；符號(hào)。]13.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B14.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t__________hisactionatall.A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor參考答案：A15.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

_______

plantingtrees.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：B16.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MexicanPresidentVicenteFoxwasonceinvitedtoauniversitytogivealecture.Astudentaskedhim,“Inyourexperienceinpoliticshaveyou41?”Foxsaid,“No,never.”Thestudentswerechuckling(輕聲地笑)42everypoliticianalwayssaidso.Foxwasn’t43.Hesaid,“Inthissociety,perhapsitisvery44toprovethatI’manhonestman,45youshouldbelievethatinthisworldthere’s46,whichisalwaysaroundus.Iwanttotellyoua47whichmeansalottome.“Therewasafatherwhowasreadytodismantle(拆除)thepavilion(亭子)inthegarden.Hissonsaidtohim,‘Daddy,iwantto48howyoudismantlethepavilion,socanyounotdismantleit49Icomebackfromschool?’Hisfather50.However,aftertheboy51,heaskedsomeworkerstodismantlethepavilion.Aftertheboyreturnedfromschool,hefoundtheoldpavilionhad52.Therefore,hesaid53tohisfather,‘Dad,youtoldmealie.’Hisfatherwasembarrassedandsaid,‘Myboy,Iwas54.’Thefathercalledintheworkersagainandhadthemrebuildapavilioninthe55oftheoldone.Afterthepavilionwasrebuilt,hecalledinhissonandsaidtotheworkers,‘Pleasedismantleit.’“Iknowthefather.Hewasnotrich,buthekepthis56.”Hearingthis,thestudentssaid,“What’sthefather’sname?Wehopeto57him.”Foxsaid,“Hehasdied,buthissonisstill58.”“Then,where’stheson?Hemustbeanhonestman.”Foxsaid,“Hissonis59here.It’sme.I’dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryoneinitlikemyfather60me.”Astormofapplausethunderedintheaudience.Dismantlingandrebuildingapavilionrestoredtheboy’sfaithinhonesty.41.A.failed B.lied C.feared D.dreamed42.A.if B.once C.because D.although43.A.angry B.careful C.excited D.shy44.A.simple B.hard C.useful D.possible45.A.and B.or C.so D.but46.A.selflessness B.knowledge C.power D.honesty47.A.method B.book C.story D.view48.A.show B.prove C.see D.discuss49.A.until B.unless C.after D.for50.A.apologized B.agreed C.changed D.succeeded51.A.forgot B.refused C.left D.arrived52.A.finished B.disappeared C.shined D.improved53.A.proudly B.impolitely C.patiently D.unhappily54.A.wrong B.tired C.satisfied D.clear55.A.middle B.shape C.face D.interest56.A.record B.secret C.promise D.appointment57.A.help B.attract C.criticize D.know58.A.brave B.alive C.bright D.alone59.A.standing B.travelling C.running D.regretting60.A.trained B.needed C.treated D.praised參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C試題分析：本文通過(guò)墨西哥總統(tǒng)?？怂雇甑墓适聻槔?，在園子里重新拆掉一座亭子,就在孩子的心里重建了一座亭子,這座亭子就是一個(gè)信念――對(duì)誠(chéng)信的信念41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.failed失??；B.lied說(shuō)謊；C.feared 害怕；D.dreamed夢(mèng)想；句意：福克斯受邀到一所大學(xué)演講,一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)他:“政壇歷來(lái)充滿欺詐,在你從政的經(jīng)歷中有沒(méi)有撒過(guò)謊?”，根據(jù)下文提到Inthissociety,perhapsitisvery44toprovethatI’manhonestman可知選B項(xiàng)。42.C考查連詞辨析A.if如果；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.because因?yàn)?；D.although雖然；句意：大學(xué)生在下面竊竊私語(yǔ),有的還輕聲笑出來(lái),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)政客都會(huì)這樣表白，兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。43.A考查形容詞辨析A.angry生氣的；B.careful小心的；C.excited興奮的；D.shy害羞的；句意：?？怂共⒉粴鈵?他對(duì)大學(xué)生說(shuō):“孩子們,在這個(gè)社會(huì)上,也許我很難證明自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,但你們應(yīng)該相信,這個(gè)世界上還有誠(chéng)實(shí),它永遠(yuǎn)都在我們的周圍，故選A項(xiàng)。44.B考查形容詞辨析A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.hard 困難的；C.useful有用的；D.possible可能的；句意：?？怂共⒉粴鈵?他對(duì)大學(xué)生說(shuō):“孩子們,在這個(gè)社會(huì)上,也許我很難證明自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,但你們應(yīng)該相信,這個(gè)世界上還有誠(chéng)實(shí),它永遠(yuǎn)都在我們的周圍，故選B項(xiàng)。45.D考查連詞辨析A.and并且；B.or否則；C.so因此；D.but但是；?？怂共⒉粴鈵?他對(duì)大學(xué)生說(shuō):“孩子們,在這個(gè)社會(huì)上,也許我很難證明自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,但你們應(yīng)該相信,這個(gè)世界上還有誠(chéng)實(shí),它永遠(yuǎn)都在我們的周圍，故選D項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.selflessness自私；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.power力量； D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；?？怂共⒉粴鈵?他對(duì)大學(xué)生說(shuō):“孩子們,在這個(gè)社會(huì)上,也許我很難證明自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,但你們應(yīng)該相信,這個(gè)世界上還有誠(chéng)實(shí),它永遠(yuǎn)都在我們的周圍。，故選D項(xiàng)。47.C考查名詞辨析A.method 方法；B.book書；C.story故事；D.view觀點(diǎn)；句意：我想講一個(gè)故事,也許你們聽(tīng)過(guò)就忘了,但這個(gè)故事對(duì)我卻很有意義。根據(jù)下文可知講個(gè)故事，故選C項(xiàng)。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.show展示；B.prove證明；C.see看；D.discuss討論；句意：爸爸,我想看看你們?cè)趺床鸬暨@座亭子,等我從寄宿學(xué)校放假回來(lái)再拆好嗎?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。49.A考查連詞辨析A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.after 之后；D.for因?yàn)?；爸?我想看看你們?cè)趺床鸬暨@座亭子,等我從寄宿學(xué)校放假回來(lái)再拆好嗎?考查固定句型not..until直到。。才，故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.apologized道歉； B.agreed同意；C.changed改變；D.succeeded成功；句意：父親答應(yīng)了。根據(jù)However可知是答應(yīng)了，故選B項(xiàng)。51.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.forgot 忘記；B.refused拒絕；C.left離開(kāi)；D.arrived到達(dá)；句意：可是,等孩子走后,工人們很快就把亭子拆掉了，根據(jù)上文提到49Icomebackfromschool可知選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.finished完成；B.disappeared消失； C.shined閃耀；D.improved提高；句意：孩子放假回來(lái)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)舊亭子已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知已經(jīng)拆了，故選B項(xiàng)。53.D考查副詞辨析A.proudly驕傲地；B.impolitely沒(méi)有禮貌地；C.patiently耐心地；D.unhappily不高興的；句意：因此不高興地對(duì)爸爸說(shuō)，你說(shuō)謊了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境孩子很不高興，故選D項(xiàng)。54.A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.tired累的；C.satisfied 滿意的；D.clear干凈的；句意：他的爸爸很尷尬，說(shuō)，孩子，我錯(cuò)了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。55.B考查名詞辨析A.middle中間；B.shape形狀；C.face臉；D.interest興趣；句意：這位父親重新召來(lái)工人,讓他們按照舊亭子的模樣在原來(lái)的地方再造一座亭子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知重新建造，故選B項(xiàng)。56.C考查名詞辨析A.record 記錄；B.secret秘密；C.promise承諾；D.appointment約會(huì)；句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)這位父親,他并不富有,但他卻在孩子面前兌現(xiàn)了自己的承諾，keepone’spromise遵守承諾，故選C項(xiàng)。57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.help幫助；B.attract吸引；C.criticize 批評(píng)；D.know知道；句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)這位父親叫什么名字?我們希望認(rèn)識(shí)他，故選D項(xiàng)。58.B考查形容詞辨析A.brave勇敢的；B.alive 活著的；C.bright明亮的；D.alone單獨(dú)；句意：他已經(jīng)過(guò)世了,但他的兒子還活著，故選B項(xiàng)。59.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.standing站；B.travelling旅行；C.running跑；D.regretting后悔；句意：他的孩子現(xiàn)在就站在這里,就是我，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。60.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.needed需要；C.treated對(duì)待；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；句意：我想告訴大家的是,我愿意像父親對(duì)我一樣對(duì)待這個(gè)國(guó)家,對(duì)待這個(gè)國(guó)家的每一個(gè)人，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke(卡拉OK).Butwhatonearthitisaboutstillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacoustic(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)equipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.Infact,itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars,andmainlyforthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore,attimes,whenanyonefeltlikeit,hemightsingsongstotheaccompaniment(陪伴)ofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafteritsinvention,Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.ItwasintroducedtoChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.Althoughyouarenotagoodsinger,orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune,youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfbysingingKaraoke.56.Inthispassage"band"means"groupofpersons________."

A.whoplaygamesonthesportsground

B.whoplaymusictogetherC.livinginthesameneighborhoodD.doingthingstogetherunderaleaderandwithacommonpurpose57.Karaokeisjusta______.

A.cassettetapewithonlymusic

B.cassettetaperecorder

C.bandfromJapan

D.voicerecordingequipment58.Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld________.

A.assoonasitwasinvented

B.longbefore

C.notlongafteritwasinvented

D.beforelong參考答案：56-58BAC略19.ThatRashemaMelsongraduatedatthetopofherclasssurprisedfewpeopleatherhighschoolinWashington，D．C．Butthatshemaintaineda4.0gradepointaverageandisheadingtooneofthenation'stopuniversitieswhilelivinginahomelessshelterneverfailstoamazeanyone．Itistrulyaninspiration．Eighteen-year-oldMelsonknowsthatthestoryseemsimprobable，especiallyforsomeonegrowingupinoneofthehardpartsofthenation'scapital．"Lifeisnotfair，butdespitethatdifficultreality，youmustkeepstrivingthroughthepainandtears，"shesaidinagraduationspeechatAnacostiaHighSchool．Melson'sfatherwaskilledbeforeherfirstbirthday，andforthepastseveralyears，shehaslivedwithhermotherandthreebrothersandsisterinahomelessshelter．Melsonsaidsheconsideredtheshelteraplacetostayin，butnotahome．"Thereisnofurniture，andnorefrigerator．It'sjustaplacetostayinuntilyougetwhereyouwanttobe，"shetoldthereporter．Becauseofalotofnoiseattheshelter，Melsonfounditdifficulttodoherhomework．Thatcausedhertoheadtoschooleverymorningaround7：00a．m．a(chǎn)ndstayforthenext13hours，takinghonorscoursesandcompetingintrack．ButMelsonrarelyspokeupaboutherfamily'ssituationnordidsheevercomplain．"IknowthatpeoplelookuptomebecauseIalwaystrytobethebestexample，"shesaid．MelsonsaidshehopestostudymedicinescienceatGeorgetown，althoughherdreamsinvolvehavingherownroomtostudy，aswellasaplacetoshowersafely．"Neverbeafraidtogoafteryourdreams，andregardlessofthenegativewordthathasbeensaidtous，beattheobstaclesandletthesunshine，"shetoldherfellowgraduates．"Eachstepwetakeispavedwithpossibilities．Nowgoandunlockthedoortoyourfuture．"8. Melsondidquitewellinthehighschoolgraduationexam，which______．A.wasbignewstoherclassmates B.wasverycommontomanypeopleC.madeherwellknowninthenation D.madeherbelikedbyherteachers9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"striving"inparagraph2mean？______A.Doingsomethingdifficult． B.Understandingthetruth．C.Makinggreateffort． D.Fini