2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市宿城第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市宿城第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A2.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A3.語音知識(shí)。（共五小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fountain

A.contain

B.faith

C.certain

D.remain2.allergic

A.abstract

B.absolute

C.advocate

D.appoint3.erupt

A.pollution

B.document

C.circumstance

D.unfit4.anxious

A.pregnant

B.lung

C.random

D.glance5.bathe

A.southern

B.growth

C.breathless

D.warmth參考答案：1-5

CDDBA4.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D5.Wemustadmitthatagrowingnumberofpeoplefailtogetasenseof______attheendoftheworkingday,thoughinothers’eyestheymaybesuccessful.A.direction B.satisfaction C.congratulation D.devotion參考答案：B略6.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.

A.living

B.live

C.havinglive

D.havelived參考答案：A7.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D8.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup參考答案：B9.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof參考答案：C10.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C11.Astudy________intheUSAin1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.

A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout參考答案：B略12.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular參考答案：D略13.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth參考答案：C14.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補(bǔ)充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主從句主語一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語和be一起省去，故選A。15._______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D16.heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith_____.

A.as;him

B.that;/

C.as;/

D.whom;him參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand___21___.WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.Thevillagerswere___22___us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight___23___,webegantofeelvery___24___andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___25___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade___26___noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,___27___suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould___28___theblackstripes(條紋)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe___29___Westaredatthetiger,too___30___tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We___31___,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.___32___,though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___33___!The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman___34___thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbifromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t___35___.wewereworried,soIcameto___36___you,”heexplained.“It’straditionalforusto___37___thetigerskintogreetnewguests...andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t___38___.”Recoveringfromthe___39___,webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___40___.21.A.cold

B.angry

C.hurt

D.tired22.A.expecting

B.doubting

C.accepting

D.believing23.A.broke

B.continued

C.approached

D.disappeared24.A.busy

B.lost

C.dirty

D.hot25.A.simple

B.safe

C.hard

D.popular26.A.funny

B.impolite

C.terrifying

D.encouraging27.A.started

B.stopped

C.smiled

D.changed28.A.see

B.forget

C.miss

D.imagine29.A.zoo

B.forest

C.garden

D.house30.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.ashamed

D.frightened31.A.laughed

B.begged

C.shouted

D.argued32.A.Immediately

B.Unluckily

C.Secretly

D.Strangely33.A.local

B.human

C.guests

D.tigers34.A.triedon

B.tookoff

C.threwaway

D.broughtout35.A.wait

B.follow

C.arrive

D.leave36.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.lookto37.A.send

B.wear

C.cut

D.wave38.A.mind

B.fail

C.work

D.remember39.A.pain

B.injury

C.shock

D.accident40.A.heart

B.feeling

C.welcome

D.invitation參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C本文主要講了作者和朋友們?cè)谟《壬种械囊淮谓?jīng)歷，他們遇到一只老虎向他們撲過來，驚恐萬分。后來得知是那個(gè)地方的習(xí)俗，穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，原來是虛驚一場(chǎng)。21.D考查形容詞。由butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.可知我們非常累了。cold寒冷的，angry生氣的，hurt受傷的，tired疲倦的。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。由WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___20___.可知村民們正期盼著我們。expecting期盼，doubting不相信，accepting接受，believing相信。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)最后一抹陽(yáng)光消失的時(shí)候，我們感覺非常迷茫和害怕。broke

打破，continued繼續(xù)，approached接近，disappeared消失。24.B考查形容詞。由Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___5___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.可知我們感覺非常迷茫。busy忙碌的，lost迷惑的，dirty臟的，hot熱的。25.C考查形容詞。在黑暗中，很難說出我們應(yīng)該走哪一條小路。simple簡(jiǎn)單的，safe安全的，hard困難的，popular受歡迎的。26.C考查形容詞。我們周圍到處都是一些奇怪的生物醒來開始覓食，發(fā)出令人恐懼的聲響。funny有趣的，impolite無禮的，terrifying令人恐懼的，encouraging令人鼓舞的。27.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.可知前面的George突然停下了。started出發(fā)，stopped停止，smiled微笑，changed改變。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。我們可以看到動(dòng)物園中最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。see看到，forget忘記，miss錯(cuò)過，imagine想象。29.A考查名詞。我們可以看到動(dòng)物園中最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。zoo動(dòng)物園，forest森林，garden花園，house房子。30.D考查形容詞。由Westaredatthetiger,可知我們太害怕了，不敢向前移動(dòng)。excited興奮的，puzzled困惑的，ashamed慚愧的，frightened害怕的。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.老虎朝我們撲過來，我們自然是嚇得大喊。laughed笑，begged乞求，shouted喊叫，argued爭(zhēng)論。32.D考查副詞。though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___13___!這只老虎長(zhǎng)了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿，這很奇怪。Immediately立即，Unluckily

不幸地，Secretly秘密地，Strangely奇怪地。33.B考查名詞。這只老虎長(zhǎng)了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，human人類的，guests客人，tigers老虎。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。一個(gè)年輕人脫掉有條紋的老虎皮。triedon試穿，tookoff脫掉，threwaway扔掉，broughtout出版。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。你們沒有到，我們很擔(dān)心，所以我來尋找你們。wait等，follow跟隨，arrive到達(dá)，leave離開。36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。你們沒有到，我們很擔(dān)心，所以我來尋找你們。lookfor尋找，lookafter照顧，lookat看，lookto注意。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。穿著老虎皮迎接新的客人，是我們的傳統(tǒng)。send發(fā)送，wear穿著，cut

切割，wave揮手。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。由andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!可知這里意思是希望你們不要介意。mind介意，fail失敗，work工作，remember記得。39.C考查名詞。從震驚中回過神來，我們開始大笑。pain疼痛，injury傷害，shock震驚，accident事故。40.C考查名詞。村民們給予我們熱烈的歡迎。heart心，feeling感覺，welcome歡迎，invitation邀請(qǐng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）InBeijing,acampaign（戰(zhàn)役，活動(dòng)）wasstartedlastyear,whichfocusedonincorrectEnglishusage．Asaresult,1,000mistakeswereturnedupbylocalpeople．Forexample,“Welcome”wasmistakenlyusedas“Welcometocome．”CampaignorganizersaskedresidentstolookoutforincorrectEnglishintheirlocalareasandsendinexamples．Inonemonthabout400nresidentsfounderrorsandreportedthemtothecampaign．“Theactivitywasagoodopportunityforlocalpeopletocontributetothe2008BeijingOlympicGames,”saidBeijingresidentsLiuJian,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee,“Atthesametime,italsoencouragedustolearnmoreand

．”Infact,foreigners,livingandworkinginBeijing,showedstronginterestintheevent．“TherearemanysignswithEnglishexpressionsallaroundthecity,whichshowthecity’swarmwelcometopeopleallovertheworld．”SaidJoshGordon,anAmericaninBeijing．Accordingtotheorganizers,theerrorsfoundduringthecampaignwillbesortedandsubmitted（提交）tothegovernmentdepartment,whichhavebeenconsideringstandardizing（使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化）Chinese-Englishtranslationsinthecity．“WehavegatheredagroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadtoworkonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostallfields,includingtourism,transportationandbusiness,”saidLiuYang,directoroftheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgramOffice．BesidesEnglishexpressionsonroadsigns,broadcastannouncementsintaxisandonthesubwaywillalsobeimprovedandstandardized．TheoralEnglishofBeijingtaxidriversisalsobeingimprovedthroughEnglishprogramsontheradioandothertrainingcourses．1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin6words）

2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Inthiscampaign,wewilluseimprovedandstandardizedexpressionsintrafficservicesaswellasonroadsigns．

3．Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin5words）

4．WhatdidforeignerslivingandworkinginBeijingthinkaboutthecampaign?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese．

參考答案：略19.AtthePresbyterianChurchindowntownHarare,Zimbabwe,15-year-oldLovemoreandotherchildrencrowdaroundtablesinasmallroom,answeringquestionsintheirworkbooks.Theiruniformsarecleanandwornwithpride,andinmanywaysitwouldbedifficulttodistinguishthisclassroomfromanyother.Thesechildren,likeLovemore,liveattheMbarebusstation,acrowded,dirtyanddangerousplaceforanyone,especiallyatnight.Lovemoresaidthathestartedtofaceproblemsoncehismotherdiedandhisfatherstoppedpayingschoolfees.WhenLovemore’sfatherremarried,Lovemorewasforcedontothestreet,nolongerwelcomeathome.AftermeetingaworkerfromthePresbyterianChildren’sClub(PCC),Lovemorefeltencouragedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogetaneducation.Sincejoiningtheprogram,heisalwaysatthetopofhisclass.HespendshismorningsatthePCC,wherehereceiveshisonlymealsfortheday.Atnight,hesleepsonthegroundatthebusstation.Thefewclothesheownsarehiddeninsecretplacesaroundtownsothatnoonewillstealthem.Attheendofeachday,Lovemoreandhisclassmate