福建省龍巖市高三畢業(yè)班教學質(zhì)量檢查英語試題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHere’sthenewsfromBBC。TheresaMay，PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom，sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017。"IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit'swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear。AndI’mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster，whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years。OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc，whateveryourbackground，youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon，you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance，manufacturingtothearts，isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy。Wewanttofollowthatexample，toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.SoasweendtheYearoftheFireMonkey，ayearinwhich1wasborn,letuswelcometheYearoftheFireRooster，approachitwiththatopenness,confidence，hardworkandleadership，buildthatGlobalBritain，growingourrelationshipandourstrategic（戰(zhàn)略的）partnershipwithChinaaswedoso.AndletmewishyouandyourfamiliesaveryhappyandhealthyNewYear?！?。WhydidTheresaMaydeliverthespeech？A。TohonorsomesuccessfuloverseaChinese。B.TocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.C。ToforecasttheYearoftheFireRooster。D.TowelcomestudentsstudyinginEngland。2。Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A。AlloverseaChinesecelebratetheNewYear。B.TheYearoftheRoostercomesbeforetheYearoftheMonkey。C.ChineseenterprisesmakegreatcontributionstotheBritisheconomy.D.EveryonecanreachtheirpotentialinEngland.3。What’sTheresaMay’sattitudetowardsChineseworkinginEngland?A.Appreciative.B。Negative.C。Casual.D。Ambiguous.【答案】1。B2。C3.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞，介紹了英國首相特蕾莎梅在2017年中國農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來臨之際發(fā)表演講，肯定了中國企業(yè)對英國經(jīng)濟的貢獻并為全體中國人民送去了節(jié)日的祝福。3。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，TheresaMay肯定了中國企業(yè)對英國經(jīng)濟的貢獻并對中國人民送去了春節(jié)的祝福，由此可見她對在英國工作的中國人是感激的，故A項正確。BMoreandmorepeople,especiallyindevelopedcountries，arcbecomingolder.IntheUnitedStatestherearecurrentlyover40millionpeopleaged65andover,morethan10millionareover85.Caringfortheseseniorcitizensisbecominganecessity，andabigindustry。Traditionally,carefortheelderlyhastakenplaceinanextendedfamily,wheregrandparentsliveathomeandarchelpedbyotherfamilymembers。However，asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleentertheworkforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.Morethan1，000werefoundedlastyearalone.Ordinarypeoplequittheirjobsandstartprivatecarecenters,wheretheyofferseniorcitizenstheirservices。Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask。Itrequiresskillandpatience。Amongdailytasksarcpreparingmeals，washingolderpeople,orsimplykeepingthemcompany.Manycareworkersquitbecausetheyfinditverydepressing（令人沮喪的）.Itisimportanttohelptheelderlystaymobileaslongaspossible.Whentheycannotwalkorclimbstairstheyneedmorehelp:thuscostsbecomehigher。Careworkersconcentrateonexercisestohelpthemstaymobile.Inmanycasesassistedlivingreplacesround—the-clockhealthcare.Elderlypeopleneedhelpwithsomedailytasksbutcanmostlyliveontheirown。Italsocostslessthanfullnursingcare.WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters，thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit.Notallcountriesofferhealthcareprovidedbythestate。InAsiaandAfrica，forexample，olderpeoplearecaredforbyfamilymembers。4。Whyarcmoreandmoreprivatecarecentersstarted?A。Manypeoplecan’tfindotherjobs。B.Caringfortheelderlyisaneasytask.C。Manyyoungpeopletakefulltimejobs.D。Careworkerscangetwellpaid.5。Whopaysfortheserviceinthecarecenter？A。Medicare。B.Thestate.C.Thefamily.D。Carecenters.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphinthetextmainlyabout?A。Reasonstostartacarecenter.B.Skillsthatcareworkersneed.C。Costsfornursingcare。D。Difficultiesinrunningacarecentre.7.Howmanydailytasksfornursingcarearementionedinthetext？A。Three。B。Four。C。Five。D。Six?！敬鸢浮?。C5.C6.D7.B5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters，thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit."可知，在美國雖然有錢人去私人護理中心，而窮人負擔不起這比服務費用，因為美國的醫(yī)療保險不涵蓋這項服務，由此可見，私人護理費用是由家庭承擔的，故C項正確。6.段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，特別是由第一句話“Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.”可知,本段主要講的是經(jīng)營護理中心所面臨的困難——很難找到合適的護理人員，故D項正確。7。細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知，護理人員的工作包括給老人做飯、洗澡，陪伴老人，幫老人活動等,文章共提到了四項工作，故B項正確.CTheworld’slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBaseTunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofupto250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel。Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost＄12billion。Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks。NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction。TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether。GattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunnelandmakeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle。65passengerand240freight（貨物）trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday。TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps，whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel。Inthepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthtosouth.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton，itcouldnothandlethegrowingtraffic。Inthe1990s，Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel。ThemainpurposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity(容量）throughtheAlpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroadcrashesinvolvingtrucks，butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks。ThenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroadtrafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“excavate”inParagraph1？A.buryB。washC。weighD。remove9.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps？A。Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B。Toenlargethemountainpasses.C。Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic。D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A。Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping。B.Morepassengertrainswilltravelthroughthetunnelthanfreighttrains.C.Constructingthetunnelcanbehardanddangerous.D。ThereisonlyonerailtunnelrunningthroughtheAlps。11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A。travelguide.B。Afictionstory。C。Afashionmagazine。D.Anewsreport.【答案】8.D9.A10。C11。D【解析】本文是一篇新聞，主要介紹了穿越阿爾卑斯山脈的圣哥達鐵路隧道的修建工作及其作用。10。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的“。Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost＄12billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.”可知，圣哥達鐵路隧道的修建歷時17年,總共有2600名工人開鑿了28百萬噸的石頭,還有9個人在建設中死亡，由此可見圣哥達鐵路隧道的修建是艱難并且危險的,故C項正確。11。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了穿越阿爾卑斯山脈的圣哥達鐵路隧道的修建工作及其作用，屬于新聞范疇，最有可能出自新聞報道，故D項正確。D2015wasanextremelydangerousyearforjournalists.69mediarepresentativeslosttheirlivesaroundtheworld。28ofthemwerekilledbyIslamicterroristgroupsclosetoAl-QaedaandtheIslamicState。8journalistswerekilledinJanuary，whentheofficeofthemagazineCharlieHebdowasattackedinParis。TheCommitteetoProtectJoumalists(CPJ)hasreportedthatSyriawasthemostdangerousplaceforjournalistsin2015。13reporterswerekilledinastatethathasbeensufferingfromcivilwar。Sudan.BangladeshandBrazilarcamongothercountriesinwhichjournalistswerekilled。Manyofthemweresenttocovercivilwars,corruptionandhumanrightsissues。Inaddition，severaljournalistswerekidnapped(綁架)andarestillbeingheldinprison.ThemosttypicalisaWashingtonPostjournalistwhohasbeenimprisonedinIranforoveroneandahalfyearsOnWednesdayhewillspendhis527thdayinprison，takenawaynotonlyfreedombutalsojustice。Attheendof2015。199journalistswereheldinprisonin28countriesaroundtheworld,includingEgyptandTurkey.Mediaexpertsbelievethatcriminalsandmilitant（激進的)organizationsarcbecomingmoreandmorethreateningtowardsjournalists。InthepastvehiclesthatweremarkedwithaPRESSsigngotmoreprotectionandwerenottargeted。Althoughwesterncountriesarestronglyagainstitwhensomethinghappenstojournalists，thereisoftennothingtheycandoaboutit。Warringsidessometimesusekidnappedjournaliststogetmediaattention.12。HowmanyjournalistsdiedduringtheattackonCharlieHebdo？A.8.B.13.C.69.D。119.13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A。MostjournalistswerekilledinSudan。B.Acommitteehasbeenfoundtoprotectjournalists。C。TheWashingtonPostjournalistwaskidnappedthreeyearsago。D。Westerncountriesworkwellinprotectingjournalists.14.WhydidpeoplemarkaPRESSsignontheircars？A。Tobebetterprotected。B.Todrawmediaattention。C。Toshowtheiranger.D.Tocallforhelp。15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FightingforTerroristGroupsB。Keepingoft'theKillingsC.ADangerousYearforJournalistsD。DangerousPlacesforJournalists【答案】12。A13.B14.A15。C【解析】本文是一篇新聞，主要介紹了2015年對記者來說是極其危險的一年，有很多記者在這一年中中因恐怖主義襲擊而喪生。14.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“InthepastvehiclesthatweremarkedwithaPRESSsigngotmoreprotectionandwerenottargeted。”可知，車輛被標上PRESS標記是為了得到更好的保護而不被攻擊,故A項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本套試題中出現(xiàn)了多篇新聞體裁的閱讀理解，學生們平時一定要多注意時事新聞，對國內(nèi)外大事有一定的了解，做這類文章會更容易一些。例如A篇介紹了英國首相特蕾莎梅的春節(jié)致辭，C篇介紹圣哥達鐵路隧道的修建，D篇介紹了2015年多名記者死亡，這類文章的設題點主要在細節(jié)理解題，同學們一定要在理解文章主旨、把握文章細節(jié)的基礎上做答.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes。homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.___16___Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce。___17___TheymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisionsTheymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall-Hikewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.MaybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoargumentsHowever，theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly。___18___Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight。Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother，theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean。Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen，soifyourparentsarcfighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.___19___Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou。youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.___20___Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouarcuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou。Youcanalsotellotherrelatives，ateacherorafriend。Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily。A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.B.ParentsmightfightoversmallthingsC。Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents。D。Butwhat'sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?EInfact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime。F。Ifthishappens，trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.GParent！mayapologizeandmakeup。andthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway。【答案】16。D17.E18.G19。A20.F18。根據(jù)本空后的“However，theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.”可知，父母之間的爭吵很快就會結(jié)束，此處承接上文，是說然后生活又回歸正常，故G項符合語境.19.根據(jù)本空前的“Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen，soifyourparentsarcfighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.”可知，吵架的時候很多人都會失去冷靜，所以當父母吵架的時候不要過于擔心，要用一種正確的方式來解決，故A項符合語境。20.根據(jù)本空前的“Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou.youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool."及本空后的“Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouarcuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou。"可知，此處是說當父母的吵架影響你休息和上學的時候，試著和他們中的一方去談論他們的行為,這樣他們才會知道他們的行為已經(jīng)影響到了你，故F項符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】在七選五解題過程中，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是基礎,特別要注意文中或選項出現(xiàn)的代詞，一定要弄清指代的對象。比如A選項中的it與“don’tworrytoomuchaboutit."一致，指代的都是父母吵架這件事。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife。Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof___21___。YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar___22___onlittledeedsIhad___23___breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy___24___.When1wasonmywayto___25___mylunch，apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould___26___himsomecash，soIdecidedtolendhimfirst。So，thenlaterintheevening，Iwasheadinghome___27___waitingfordinner.___28___,Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork___29___andwouldn’tbeabletopreparedinnerforme。___30___therewasnofoodinthehouse。Itoldmymumnottoworry31Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtocat.WhileIwasstill___31___thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday。Ipassedayoungmanwithabroadsmile___32___samples(樣品）ofcookiesatasupermarket，liegavemeapacketandsaid."Howaboutyou___33___somemoreforschooltomorrow___34___that.Ireturnedawarm___35___tohimandopenedupmybag.Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets.Iwas___36___。Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune。I___37___wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis*___38___andsharedapieceofitwithme！Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo___39___foryou！21.A。HopeB.chanceC.luckD。food22.A。ChecksB.cashC。billsD。change23。A.HadB.skippedC。leftD。taken24。A.bagB。keysC。purseD.lunch25.A。ServeB.cookC。buyD。prepare26。A.giveB。spareC.payD。show27。A.disappointedlyB.gratefullyC。anxiouslyD.willingly28。A。HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD。Instead29。A.WellB。lateC.hardD。alone30.A.SinceB.AsifC。WhenD。Eventhough31。A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after32.A。processingB.introducingC。nukingD。seeking33。A。findingoutB。handingoutC.puttingupD。usingup34。A.adoptingB.exchangingC。supplyingD.taking35.A.ContrarytoB。OpposedtoC.OwingtoD。Inresponseto36.A.smileB.welcomeC。laughingD。affection37.A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedD.puzzled38.A.seriouslyB。nearlyC。normallyD.simply39。A.coatB.mindC。heartD。packet40.A.alotB.thesameC。muchD。some【答案】21.A22。C23.B24。D25。C26。B27.C28.A29.B30.D31。A32。A33。B34。D35。D36。A37。C38.D39.C40.B22。考查名詞詞義辨析。check支票；cash現(xiàn)金；bill鈔票；change零錢、改變。根據(jù)本空前的“YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar”可知，昨天我花了兜里所有的硬幣和鈔票，故C項正確。23?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。have有；skip略過；leave離開、剩下；take帶走。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIgotuplate.”可知,因為起來晚了，所以我沒有時間吃早飯，故B項正確.24.考查名詞詞義辨析.bag袋；key鑰匙;purse手提包；lunch午飯。根據(jù)本空前的“Becauseofthemadrush"及本空后的“When1wasonmywayto___5___mylunch”可知，由于匆忙我忘帶了午飯，故D項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。serve服務;cook烹飪；buy買；prepare準備。上文說由于匆忙我忘帶了午飯，所以我只能買午飯吃,故C項正確。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。give給；spare分出、讓出;pay支付；show展示。根據(jù)本空后的“soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.”可知，一個有需要的人問我是否能借給他一些現(xiàn)金，故B項正確。27.考查副詞詞義辨析.disappointedly失望地；gratefully感激地;anxiously焦急地；willingly情愿地。上文說我把錢借給了別人，晚上的時候，我焦急地等待回家吃飯,故C項正確。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。however無論如何、然而；therefore所以;besides況且；instead反而.上文說我焦急地等待回家吃飯，然而母親打電話告訴我她加班，不能回家給我做飯，故A項正確。29。考查副詞詞義辨析。well好地；late晚地;hard努力地；alone獨自地。根據(jù)本空后的“wouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme."可知，母親說要工作到很晚，不能回家給我做飯了，故B項正確。30?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析.since既然；asif好像;when當……時；eventhough即使。根據(jù)本空后的“therewasnofoodinthehouse。Itoldmymumnottoworry”可知,盡管家里沒有食物了，我還是告訴媽媽不要擔心，故D項正確.31。考查連詞詞義辨析。because因為；so所以；before在……前；after在……后。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtocat.”可知，我告訴媽媽不用擔心是因為我一定會找到一些吃的食物，故A項正確。36?？疾槊~詞義辨析.smile微笑；welcome歡迎;laughing笑聲;affection喜愛。上文說那個發(fā)餅干的年輕人讓我再多拿一些留著明天上學中午吃,我回應他一個微笑，故A項正確.37?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析.confused困惑的;worried擔心的；excited興奮的；puzzled茫然的.根據(jù)本空前的“Hegladlyfilleditwith20packets?！笨芍业拇永锶?0包,我很興奮,故C項正確。38。考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously嚴肅地；nearly幾乎；normally正常地;simply僅僅、簡單地。根據(jù)本空前的“Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune。"及本空后的“wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealong…”可知，不管你說這是幸運還是好運氣，我只是想這樣說，故D項正確。39?？疾槊~詞義辨析。coat外衣；mind思維；heart內(nèi)心；packet包。根據(jù)上文那個發(fā)餅干的年輕人的好意及本空后的“sharedapieceofitwithme!”可知，有一個人正心里裝著滿滿的希望向我走來，然后與我分享,故C項正確。40?？疾榇~詞義辨析。alot很多、大量；thesame相同；much很多；some一些。上文說有一個人正心里裝著滿滿的希望向我走來,然后與我分享，此處是說有一天有人也會為你做同樣的事情，故B項正確。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1。5分，滿分15分)TodaywearcgoingTocelebratethecoiningofwinterwithanadventurestory.Ourstorybeginsonadistantmountaintop。Itisinthecoldestpartofwinter，withthewind___41___（howl)outside。Snowmixedwithfreezingrainhaswipedoutthe___42___（safe）oftheroadsfortravel。Evenwalkingoutsideisdangerous。So,thefourchandlersofourstory,aswellasasmallgroupofothertravellingbird-watchers,___43___（stick)indoorsatTheIceCastlelnn。___44___thenamesuggests,theinn，locatedataremotemountaintop。isanoldcastlethatisnowavacationspotforbird—watchers.Thesefourpeoplearctotal___45___（strange).Theonlythingtheyhaveincommonisa___46___(share）interestmsnowbirds.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans___47___thewinterstormpasses.Whattheydon’tknowisthatthe___48___（violence)stormoutsideisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Moredangerexists，buttheycannotsee___49___.Asthedaysgoby，thesnowonlyfallsharder___50___TheIceCastleInnThelandlinephonesnolongerwork。Neitherdocellphones。Norescuevehicleshavecometodeartheroads.Theyaretrulysnowedin?！敬鸢浮?1。howling42。safety43。arestuck44。As45。strangers46。shared47.until/till48。violent49.it50。on【解析】本文是一片記敘文，講述了幾個觀鳥者在冬天里的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，他們被暴風雪困在一個古老的城堡中無法出來。43?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致.主語thefourchandlersofourstory與stick是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且文章基礎時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填arestuck。44.考查介詞。由句意可知,此處表示“正如”,故填As。45.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.由句意可知此處表示“陌生人"，再由theseare判斷應該用復數(shù),故填strangers。46?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形容詞作定語,再由句意可知此處表示“共享的”，故填shared?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空中經(jīng)常會考查主謂一致,同學們一定要注意當主語后有aswellas構(gòu)成的短語修飾時，謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致，可構(gòu)成這類短語的有with,along/togetherwith,besides/except/but,inadditionto，including,ratherthan等。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英文課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。Nowadaystherearcsomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers？lecturenotes.Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime,thatcanbeusedinstudies。Inmyopinion，cellphonesareeithergoodnorbadItdependonhowweuseit.Weshouldmakeproperlyuseofcellphones。Cellphonesarcmucheasyforustocopynotesandmoreconvenienttosearchwhatweneed.However,weshouldrememberthatcellphonesintheclassroomcanleadtolazy?！敬鸢浮縰se—-—using；bythe∕hand；thatwhich；either-—-neither；depend—-—depends;it-——them；properly——-proper；easy—--easier；在search∧what之間加for；lazy—-—laziness(或在lazy前加being)【解析】第一處：考查非謂語動詞。此處是說一些學生正在使用手機，therebe+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和正在進行，故要把use改為using。第二處：考查冠詞。byhand是固定搭配，表示“用手”，定冠詞the是多余的，故把the去掉