2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市五四職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市五四職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.criticalC.practical

D.physical參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.skeptical懷疑的；B.critical危險的；C.practical實際的；D.physical身體的。句意：這個人在遙遠(yuǎn)的北昆士蘭被鯊魚襲擊后腿部傷勢嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在處于危險的狀況中。根據(jù)句意選B。2.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that參考答案：D3.—Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well,

,IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.

A．soonerorlater

B．moreorless

C．betterorworse

D．nowandthen參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳阋呀?jīng)下定決心了嗎？”“差不多（已經(jīng)下了決心）吧?！眘oonerorlater遲早，moreorless，或多或少，差不多。nowandthan,時而不時。4.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentEnglish．A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D5.：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inourclass,thestudentleadersareon______dutyevery______fewdays．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略6.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom參考答案：B7.______________________,hehadtowalkhomeatmidnight.A.TherewasnomeansoftransportationB.WithmeansoftransportationtotakeC.AlthoughtherewasnomeansoftransportationD.Therebeingnomeansoftransportation參考答案：D8.Ifthework

_______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.tobecompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C9.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated;tookup

B.enjoyed;broughtinC.won;accountedfor

D.seized;cutdown參考答案：C10.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B11.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which參考答案：B12.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcome

B.welcomingC.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：

C解析：

考查非謂語動詞。我是被歡迎的，所以用tobewelcomed。13.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon參考答案：A14.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate參考答案：D15.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary參考答案：D略16.IlikehimsomuchthatI’m______willingtodoanythingforhim.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.wouldrather參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmithby

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

38

condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40

eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact．Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin．The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheOtherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

44

toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

47

homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

48

.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

50

fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

51

forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

53

apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

55

creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36．A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37．A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38．A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．however

D．but40．A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41．A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42．A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43．A．support

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．expect

D．require44．A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45．A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46．A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48．A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49．A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50．A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51．A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52．A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53．A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54．A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55．A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.BKompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,schoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.

Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.

TourDetails·Departs8:30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.

Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation（衛(wèi)生）,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5people,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeople PricePerPerson1Person $652People $453People $404People $355People $32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthiscontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilitiesareverybasic.60. KompongPhhlukisfamousforits______.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspecies B.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandislandpagoda D.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms61. Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts______.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12062. Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherates?A.Atouristguide. B.Transport. C.Drinks. D.Localfood. 63. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended參考答案：BCDA19.BestScienceBooksof2017Atitsheart,Scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna.InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生素）transformed,modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,musingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic-resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Onelsthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZo?LescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBernsBerns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachine:inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine（袋狼）,Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltre