2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市豐寧自治縣選將營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市豐寧自治縣選將營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.DallasBuyers’ClubisanOscarwinnermovie,_____theviewerscangetinspirationandstrengthfrom. A.that B.one C.it D.theone參考答案：B2.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D3.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D4.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A5.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

參考答案：B7.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will參考答案：A8.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one參考答案：AA考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們想要的是一款環(huán)保車，特別是一款在處理汽油方面做得好的車。橫線上所要填的詞作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位語，同時(shí)又是后面定語從句的先行詞，定語從句中缺少主語，one是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgooutandplaybasketball.

--__________youeverwanttodoisplaybasketball.

A.Everything B.Nothing C.None D.All參考答案：D10.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where參考答案：C11.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義

A。挑戰(zhàn)B。需要C。截止日期D。約會(huì)；日期12.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack參考答案：A13.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A14.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the參考答案：A15.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions參考答案：D16.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworld36,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians37azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.38,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar39theanimals,Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat40bythezoostaff."Itis41forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou42putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno43ingoingout.Whydon'tyouputtwo44aroundhim?"avisitorsuggested.Thezoo45hisadviceandputfivelionsintothejaguar'sterritory.Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring46goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday,totallygettingbacktoits47.Inourworld,onecreature48anyrivalislifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso49tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithout50,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill51beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto52successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswith53requirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall54andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan55thebestinus.36.A.accurately

B.currently

C.immediately

D.previously37.A.slide

B.underline

C.circle

D.damage38.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Therefore

D.Moreover39.A.feed

B.search

C.follow

D.hunt40.A.helped

B.supported

C.equipped

D.provided41.A.reliable

B.admirable

C.understandable

D.unforgettable42.A.actually

B.truly

C.simply

D.possibly43.A.interest

B.enthusiasm

C.appearance

D.attempt44.A.cows

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves45.A.compared

B.adopted

C.suspected

D.rejected46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor47.A.nature

B.reality

C.world

D.position48.A.over

B.with

C.for

D.without49.A.applies

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.appeals50.A.supporters

B.competitors

C.friends

D.helpers51.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.breakdown

D.breakout52.A.achieve

B.build

C.shape

D.absorb53.A.loose

B.strict

C.hard

D.heavy54.A.instructions

B.performances

C.perspectives

D.competitions55.A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringforward參考答案：36-40BCADD 41-45CCADB 46-50CADAB 51-55ACBDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(爭(zhēng)端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(關(guān)稅)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajordrawbacks—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojoin.56.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO_____.A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB.gotitsmemberstosigntheagreementsmoreeasilyC.hasgottoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwithtoworkeffectivelyD.didn’tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty57.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill_____.A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFundB.havenewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualpropertyC.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltradeD.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems58.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans_____.A.weakpoints

B.changesC.strongpoints

D.improvements59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.WTO—AnotherNameforGATTB.WTO—anInternationalServiceOrganizationC.WTO—OneoftheWorld’sStrongestEconomicOrganizationsD.WTO—theWorld’sMostPowerfulEconomicOrganization參考答案：ADAC19.Birdbrainhaslongbeenatermwhenlaughingatsomebody.Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthatopinionhasincreasinglybeencalledintoquestionbecausecrowsandparrots,amongotherbirds,haveshownbehaviorsassmartasthatofchimpanzees.Theconflictofsimplebrainandcomplexbehaviorhasledsomeneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)tocreateanewmapofthebirdbrain.Today,inthejournalNatureNeuroscienceReviews,aninternationalgroupofbirdexpertsisshowingtheiropinion.Nearlyeverythingwritteninanatomy(解剖學(xué))textbooksaboutthebrainsofbirdsiswrong,theysay.Thebirdbrainisascomplex,andcreativeasanymammalbrain,theyargue,andit’stimetouseamoreexacttermthatshowsanewunderstandingoftheanatomiesofbirdandmammalbrains.“Nameshaveapowerfulinfluenceontheexperimentswedoandthewaywethink,”saidDr.Erich,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityandaleaderoftheBirdBrainTermsAssociation.“Oldtermhaspreventedscientificprogress.”Theassociationof29scientistsfromsixcountriesmetforsevenyearstodevelopnew,moreexactnamesforstructuresinbothbirdandmammalbrains.Forexample,thebird’sseatofintelligenceoritshigherbrainisnownamedthepallium(大腦皮層).“Thechangeoftermsisagreatadvance,”saidDr.JonKaas,aleadingexpertinneuroanatomyatVanderbihUniversity.“It’shardtogetscientiststoagreeaboutanything.”Scientistshavecometoagreethatbirdsareindeedsmart,butthosewhostudybirdintelligencedifferonhowbirdsgotthatway.Expertsaresplitintotwowarringcamps.Oneholdsthatbirds’brainsmakethesamekindsofinternal(內(nèi)在的)connectionsasdomammalbrainsandthatintelligenceinbothgroupsarisesfromtheseconnections.Theotherholdsthatbirdintelligencedevelopedthroughincreasinganoldpartofthemammalbrainandusingitinnewwaysanditquestionshowdevelopedthatintelligenceis.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,________.A.birdscanbetaughtbyscientistsB.chimpanzeesaresmarterthanbirdsC.crowsandparrots,likeotherbirds,arefunnyD.birdsaren’tasstupidaspeoplethoughtbefore13.Thereasonthatsomeneuroscientistscreateanewmapofthebirdbrainis________.A.theytrytofindoutwhybirdbrainissosimplebuttheirbehaviorsocomplexB.theyareanxioustoknowwhythebrainsofbirdsaresocomplexC.theywanttomakeclearofthestructureofbirdbrainD.theyfindthatthebirds’behaviorisverystrange14.InParagraph4,Dr.Erichexpresseshisopinionthat________.A.thenamesoftheuniversityisveryimportantB.thenamesofbirdsmayinfluencepeople’sthoughtsC.thenamesofscientistsarepowerfulfortheexperimentD.atechnicaltermmayaffectaparticularfieldandsubject15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.birdsandothermammalshavecloseconnectionsB.birdsandothermammalscomefromthesamefamilyC.scientistshavedifferentideasabouthowbirdsgetintelligenceD.somescientistscannotagreethatbirdsareassmartasothermammals參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀?？茖W(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥類也很聰明。但是科學(xué)家們對(duì)鳥類如何獲得智力有不同的看法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thecommonopinionisthatbirds’brainsaresimple.Butthato