2021年高考英語考前押題卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

2021年高考考場仿真演練卷（浙江卷）（01）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatkindofsportsdidthemanlikeverymuch?

A.Football.

B.Tennis.

C.Basketball.

W:Iholdthateverykindofsportscontributestoourwell-being.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

M:Ionceenjoyedfootballsomuch.NowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.

2.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?

A.Byair.

B.Bysubway.

D.Bybus.

W:Onthefirstday,youwillleaveShanghaiforHongKongonthenightflight.Andyou'llstaytherefbr

twodays.YouwillthengotoShenzhenbysubwayonthethirddayandstaytwonightsthere.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtoit.AndcanIgetbackbytrain?

W:Ofcourse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalaboratory.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

M:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtobeofmuchhelp.

W:Justbepatient,Mr.Paris.I'msureyou'llseesomeresultssoon.

4.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.

B.Hecaughtabadcolddaysago.

C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.

W:Youlookrun-down,Brian.

M:Yeah.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.Icaughtabadcoldlastweek,andIstillhaven't

gottenoverit.EventhoughIseemtobeovertheworstofit,Idon'twanttogivethebugtoanyoneinthe

office.

W:Uh,betternot.Well,youwanttolakesickleave?Allyouneednowisagood,longrest.

M:Iguessso.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasn'tgotthechancetoperform.

B.Hehasn'tmuchtimetopractice.

C.Heissureofwinningthecontest.

W:Areyouplanningtoenterthesingingcontest?

M:Ofcourse.Thisisagreatchanceformetoshowoffmybeautifulvoice.

W:Doyouthinkyouhaveachancetobethewinner?

M:Achance?Notjustachance,Fmahundredpercentcertain.Istillhave5daystopractice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀調(diào)遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwastherainlastmonth?

A.Ithadbeenrainingforhalfamonth.

B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.

C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.

7.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Autumn.

B.Summer.

C.Spring.

W:Ithinkadroughthassetin.Ithasn'trainedadropformonths.

M:Ithinkso,too,butdidn'titrainlastmonth?

W:Itdidrainlastmonth,buttherainfallwasonlyhalfthemonthlyaverage.

M:0h.That*sbad!

W:That'sright.It'sreallybad.I'mreallyconcernedthoughnotpanickedyet.

M:Idon'tblameyou.Thepastureshavebrownedoutevenbeforethesummerhasn'tarrived.

W:Yeah,andthesoilhasbeenbakedsohardthattheplowcan'tevenbreakthesoil.

M:Lookslikeit'sgoingtobeanongoingthingthatwouldgetworseeachday.

W:Yeah.Ifitdoesn'train,it*sgoingtogetcritical.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewalkingshoes?

A.They'resoldwithapairofsocks.

B.They'resoftbecauseofthematerial.

C.They'retooloosewithouttheinnersole.

9.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?

A.Theshoespolish.

B.Theoriginalshoelaces.

C.Thecoloroftheshoes.

M:Hello.Doyoucarrywalkingshoes?

W:Yes,wedo.Thisissuchalargeshoesstorethatwecancarryalmosteverything.

M:That'sgood.Canyoushowmesomewalkingshoes?

W:Yes.Thispairismadeofcalfleather,verysoft.

M:Letmetryiton,andseehowitfits.

W:Itlookscomlortable.

M:Butitseemsalittletight.

W:That'sbecauseyouarewearingheavysocks.

M:WhataboutifItaketheinnersole（鞋墊）off?

W:That'llhelp.

M:Yes,it'smorecomfortablenow.ButcanIchangetheseroundshapeshoelaces（鞋帶）?

W:Youcanifyouwant.Butthisoriginalonelastslonger.

M:Iknowthat.Butitloosenseasily.

W:That'sallright.I'llchangeyouanotherpairofshoelaces.

M:Thanks.Ialsoneedsomeshoespolishifthere'sany.

W:Wecarryplentyofthemhere.

M:I'lltaketwo.Blackandbrown,oneeach.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?

A.Makeashoppinglist.

B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.

C.Findsomefunthingsfortheparty.

11.Whowon'tcometotheparty?

A.David.

B.Jane.

C.David'sgirlfriend.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthoseboysoncemore.

B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.

C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.

W:Whafsyourplanfortheweekend?

M:I'venoidea.

W:Whatabouthavingaparty?

M:That'sgood.Whowillyouinviteandwhereto?

W:MaybeJane,Jack,Tony,and...justtheseoldfellowsinmynewhouse.Whafsyouropinion?

M:That'sgreat.Ihaven'tseenthemfordays!Everyone'sbusy.

W:Now,goandcallthemassoonaspossibletoassurewhenthey'llcome,sothatwecouldprepareforit

earlier.

M:Leaveittome.AndyoucanmakeashoppinglistwhileFmdialing.I'llbebackinaminute.

W:OK.

M:Hey!Goodnewsandbadnews,whichoneisfirstwanted?

W:Cometothepoint!

M:OK,Janehastogotoworkthisweekend.Thatistosay,lhere'11be13peopleincludingyouandme.

W:Andthegoodnewsis...

M:DavidpromisedtocaiTyhisgirlfriend!Soit*sOKnow.Thatagreatidea!I'llcalltheboysagainto

remindthemthattheymustcarrytheirgirlfriends!Morepeople,morefun!

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aninventor.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Areporter.

14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?

A.Thewoman.

B.Oneofthewoman'sbestfriends.

C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.

15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman'sexpectation?

A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.

B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.

C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks

16.Howdifferentwillthewoman'sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?

A.Ratherexciting.

B.Morerealistic.

C.Ratherscary

M:Wheredoyougetyourideafrom,Mrs.Rowling?

W:WheretheideaforHarryPottercamefromIreallycouldn'ttellyou.Iwastravelingonatrain

betweenManchesterandLondon,anditjustpoppedintomyhead.Ispentfourhoursthinkingabout

whatHogwartswouldbelike-themostinterestingtrainjourneyI'veevertaken.Bythetime1gotoffat

King'sCross,manyofthecharactersinthebookshadalreadybeeninvented.

M:Areanyofthecharactersinthebooksbasedonrealpeople?

W:Trickyquestion!Theanswerisyesandno.IhavetoconfessthatHermioneGrangerisalittlebitlike

Iwasatherage,thoughIwasneitherasclevernorasannoying.Ronisalittlebitlikemybestfriendand

ProfessorSnapeisalotlikeoneofmyoldteachers,butFmnotsayingwhichone.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenwriting?

W:Nearlyallmylife.IhadwrittentwonovelsbeforeIhadtheideaforHarryPotter,though【'dnever

triedtogetthempublished.

M:DidyouexpecttheHarryPotterbookstobesosuccessful?

W:Never.IjustwrotethesortofthingIlikedreadingwhenIwasyounger.Ididn'texpectlotsofpeople

tolikethem.Infact,!neverreallythoughtmuchapartfromgettingthempublished.

M:Anycluesaboutthenextbook?

W:Idon'twanttogiveanythingaway,butIcantellyouthatthebooksaregettingdarker...HarryPotter's

goingtohavequiteabittodealwithashegetsolder.Sorryiftheygettooscary!

M:Thanksfbryourtime.

W:You'rewelcome.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AvisittoArabs.

B.ThebusinessinArabcountries.

C.TheArabcustoms.

18.WhatisanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?

A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.

B.Havingrefreshmentsbeforetalking.

C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.

19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?

A.Stoptalkingandleave.

B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.

C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.

20.WhydoArabsrarelysaynNo"directly?

A.Theyconsideritimpolitetoaguest.

B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.

C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.

W:Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiest

governmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyou

are,youshouldmaketimeforthis.

TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhaveto

discussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyour

business.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintalking,

andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginteiTupted.

MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddle

Eastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.

WhenanArabsays"yes",hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesays"maybe",heprobablymeans"no".You

willseldomgetadirectMno"fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Insteadof"no"hewillsay

"inshallah",whichmeans,"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessarilymean"yes".

Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArab

considersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftafterseven

months,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,he

returnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.

Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalks

aboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbythe

slowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingto

astrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-old

whopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringof

foreignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof

society.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahe

getsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountain

funeral（葬禮）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbythedust

storms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedly

American,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorapieceof

reportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsian

traditions.

21.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends'invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

【答案】B

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

Uzbekistan”可知，出于對烏茲別克斯坦這個(gè)國家的興趣，他回到了這里，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthatninparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedlourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

【答案】D

【解析】考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知,Tom回到烏茲別克斯坦的

目的本來是寫一篇關(guān)于咸海是如何消失的文章。畫線詞“that”指代.上文中提到的“寫文章”這件事。

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,but

alsoitsdarkersideofsociety”可知Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦的旅行充滿了變故。eventful意為”充

滿大事的，多變故的”，符合文意。A項(xiàng)在文中沒有體現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)表述片面，故選B。

24.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

【答案】A

【解析】考查寫作意圖。文章開頭引出TomBissell寫書的背景，從第二段到最后一段分別介

紹了這本書的概要、主要內(nèi)容和對這本書的評價(jià)，即全文圍繞著這本書展開，目的就是向讀者

推薦這本書，所以選A項(xiàng)。

B

WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterwasgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhasto

giveupthecellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:I

couldneverdothat.

Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultfbrme.IadmitthatI*maddictedtomyiPhone.

Isleepwithitundermypillow.It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.I'venevercounted

howmanytimesIpickitupduringtheday,butIdothatatleastseveraltimesperhour,andoftenIcan*t

go5minuteswithoutlookingatit.

WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,likemakingto-dolists,searchingforrandom

information,checkinge-mailsandsoon.Fvealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehow

it'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing.

Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,Fvebeenscoldedmoretimes

thanIcancountbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.°Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphone

isn'twithineasyreach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.Myalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxiety

increasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe.I'mtrickedbymyphone*ssimplicity.I'lljust

lookatitwhileFminthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmless

enoughlikelyrepresentthewholeday*sworthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimply

lettingmymindrelax.

Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.Andyetitupsetsme

thatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthetechnologicaladvancement.

So,onsecondthoughts,I'mgoingtoenterthecontest.Andevenifdon'twin,Ipromisetolimitmy

phoneusageto15minutesadayinMay,asastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeI

rememberhow.

25.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?

A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.

B.Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.

C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.

D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.

【答案】c

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

thoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.Iadmit

thatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.”可知，作者知道這個(gè)比賽后的第一想法是認(rèn)為這對自己而言是一一個(gè)

極大的挑戰(zhàn)，自己無法做到，故選C項(xiàng)。

26.Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?

A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.

B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.

C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二至四段的描述可知，作者隨時(shí)都要看手機(jī)，甚至因此遭到男

朋友的抱怨，頻繁地使用手機(jī)使作者對手機(jī)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重依賴，故選A項(xiàng)。

D.Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GettingAddictedtoCellphone

B.EnteringCellphone-freeContest

C.BringingCellphoneUnderControl

D.LayingDownCellphoneforContest

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者過度沉迷手機(jī)，起初不想?yún)⒓酉拗剖褂檬謾C(jī)的比

賽，因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為自己做不到這件事，后來作者意識(shí)到自己對手機(jī)過于依賴，所以決定參加比賽，

克服這個(gè)問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Scientists,conservationorganizationsandgovernmentwhotrytostopthetrendofextinction（滅絕）

oftenfocusonprotectedareassuchasnationalparksandwildlifepreserves.Butwithasmanyasa

millionspecies（物種）atrisk,thisplanofactionmaynotbeenoughtoconservewildlife.

Slowingthemassextinctionthatnowappearstobeunderwaywillrequiremorecreativemeansof

coexistingwithwildplantsandanimals.Anewstudyindicatestheeffectivenessofsomesuch

approachesbyexaminingsomelandsmanagedbyindigenousgroups.

“Weshowreallystronglythat,fromabiodiversitystandpointintermsofspeciesrichness,

indigenous-managedlandsareatleastcomparabletoprotectedareas,“saysbiologistRichardSchuster

ofCarletonUniversity.Andinsomeplaces,theyarebetterthanparksandpreserves-eventhough

indigenouscommunitiesmayusetheirlandresourcesbyhuntingorsearchingforfood.

Schusterandhisteamanalyzedmorethan15,000areasinAustralia,BrazilandCanada.Theyfound

thatthetotaldiversityofwildlifewashighestonlandseithermanagedorco-managedbyindigenous

groups,whilerandomlyselectedareaswithnoformalprotectionweretheleastbio-diverse.

Forthreatenedspeciesinparticular,indigenouslandsscoredslightlyhigherthanprotectedlandson

overallspeciesrichnessinBrazilandCanada,aswellashigherforthreatenedanimalsinAustralia.

Eachcountryhasadifferentgeography,climateandhistory.Yetremarkably,Schustersays,thebest

indicatorforspeciesdiversityiswhetheragivenareawasmanagedbyanindigenouscommunity.He

pointedoutthatpracticessuchassustainable（可持續(xù)的）hunting,fishingandsearching,aswellas

burning,aremorelikelytooccurinsuchareas.DonHankins,anecologistatCaliforniaState

University,agrees."There'sprobablygoingtobemoreofaconnectiontotheland,"hesays,“anda

useofthelandforthethingsthatarethere,comparedtoanationalpark."

"It'sreallyimportanttolistentothepeoplewholiveonthelandandhavethemdrivethestewardship

effortstogoforward,"Schustersays,addingthatpartneringwithindigenouscommunitiesmayenable

theworldtobettermeetawiderangeofconservationgoals:nWereallyneedallthehelpwecangetasa

globalcommunitytopreventspeciesextinctionthatwe'refacingrightnow.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigenous'1probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Social.

B.Native.

C.Protected.

D.Threatened.

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的indigenouscommunitiesmayusetheirlandresources

byhuntingorsearchingforfood可知，這些群體在自己的土地資源中狗獵或?qū)ふ沂澄?，故推測這一

群體是土著，即某地區(qū)土生土長的人群，故選B項(xiàng)。

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayDonHankinsagreewith?

A.Speciesdiversitydependsongeographicalpositions.

B.Humans'dailyactivitiesarenolongersustainable.

C.Indigenousgroupshaveaclosebondwiththeirlands.

D.Protectedareasworkperfectlyinwildlifeprotection.

【答案】c

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。山倒數(shù)第二段中的w..sustainablehunting,fishingandsearching,aswellas

burning,aremorelikelytooccurinsuchareas.”和本段最后一句中的There'sprobablygoingtbemore

ofaconnection可知，土著居民在利用土地時(shí)，更注重利用方式的可持續(xù)性，且他們與土地保持著

密切的聯(lián)系，體現(xiàn)出土著群體與土地兩者之間有密切的聯(lián)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

3O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Beatingbackextinction.

B.Settingupnaturereserves.

C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblems.

D.Fightingagainstunsustainablebehavior.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。本文首段指出，越來越多的物種瀕臨滅絕，之后介紹了生物學(xué)家們對土著

群體對?土地的管理方式和這類地區(qū)物種多樣性進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)土著群體對土地的可持續(xù)性的管理

方式更有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐奈锓N多樣性發(fā)展。最后一段通過引用生物學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)提出了對抗物種滅絕的

方法：全球人民應(yīng)形成一個(gè)全球性社群來應(yīng)對物種滅絕，故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurants

isverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.31Then

manyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopened

restaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

32TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishes

arecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthrough

fryingInstead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（發(fā)酵）aremorecommonly

used.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.

33Someingredients-likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinese

cooking.Inaddition,mostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeattheyconsume.

AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,chickenfeet,

duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn'tchoosetoeat.

34SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（等同物）intraditionalChinese

cuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.

Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,but

Westernpalates（味覺）adapttonewflavorseasily.35

A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.

B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.

C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyailpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.

D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica

E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.

F.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincooking

methods.

G.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafew

minutes.

【答案】

31.【答案】A

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句可知，那時(shí)，許多中國移民在美國找工作遇到困難。由

此可推知，本句應(yīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語為Then指代的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（中餐西化的歷史

始于19世紀(jì)中期）符合語境。

32.【答案】F

【解析】語境&邏輯推斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，下一段中講述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中

餐的另一大區(qū)別。由此可推知，本句說明的應(yīng)是正宗的中餐與西化的中餐的第一個(gè)主要的區(qū)別。

結(jié)合本段后文可知，本段主要講述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐在烹飪方法上的區(qū)別。故F項(xiàng)

符合此處語境。F項(xiàng)中的Oneof呼應(yīng)下一段開頭的Another。

33.【答案】B

【解析】語境推斷。空前一句為本段主旨句，說明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大區(qū)別是

所用的食材。由此可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與食材有關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)（西化的中餐以西餐中常見的蔬菜為

特色）符合語境，與本段最后一句形成對比。

34.【答案】E

【解析】語境推斷?？蘸笾v到，以甜酸雞為例，中國傳統(tǒng)菜肴中并沒有這道菜。同樣，幸運(yùn)曲

奇也是一道完全由美國人發(fā)明的點(diǎn)心。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)闡述可以概括后文所舉的例子的內(nèi)

容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)（許多在西方最受歡迎的“中國菜”根本不在中國餐館里供應(yīng)）符合

語境。

35.【答案】D

【解析】語境推斷?？涨疤岬?，正宗的中餐和西化的中餐有許多不同之處，但西方人很容易適

應(yīng)新口味。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示西方人能適應(yīng)中國菜。故D項(xiàng)（所以，正宗的中餐在美國

變得流行可能只是時(shí)間問題）符合此處語境。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Afewyearsago,wemovedouryoungdaughtertoanewschooldistrict.Whenwetouredhernew

school,shenotedwith36,"Hey,wehaveareal37here."My

daughter-abig38-wasexcitedthatherschoollibrarywouldactuallybe

39everysingleday.

Thislibrarian40mydaughtersoonandshegotmykidexcitedaboutreadingand

41herwithanincrediblyinsightfulbook42onthefirstdayofschool.

Mydaughtergushed（夸張地稱贊）,"Ourlibrarianissonice!Wehaveawhole43of

graphicnovels!ShesaysthatIhaveher44totakeoutextrabooks!Andshe's

madea45book-boxjustformewhereshe'sgoingtokeepbooksshethinksI'lllike!

"ThatwasthemomentwhenItrulyrealizedhow46schoollibrarianswere.

Weliveinaworldwhereschoollibrariansare47.Somepeopleevenseeschool

librariansunnecessary.Schoollibrarians,however,playaveryspecificandnecessaryroleinthe

48developmentofourchildren.Theydon'tiust49noisykidsandguide

themtoreadpreciousbooks.Theyteachkidshowtoseek50bythemselves.

Schoollibrariansare51thekindest,warmest,mostintuitive

recommendation-giversever.They'velearnedthroughstudy,hardworkandpracticewhichbookswill

workforparticularstudentsandwhichoneswon't.

Mydaughterwas52tohaveareallyamazingschoollibrarian.Everykid53

thatexperience.Schoollibrarians54toeverykidintheirdistricts.Sogrown-ups,do

thenextgenerationmorefavorsand55schoollibrarianswheneveryoucan.

36.A.interestB.prejudiceC.disappointmentD.politeness

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“wasexcitedthatherschoollibrarywouldactuallybe^everysingleday”

可知,作者的女兒熱愛閱讀，再根據(jù)第5空前的“Thislibrarian”可知，此處應(yīng)是說女兒饒有興趣(interest)

地特別提到她們學(xué)校有真正的圖書管理員。prejudice偏見;disappointment失望。

37.A.workerB.teacherC.headmasterD.librarian

【答案】D

【解析】參見上題解析。

38.A.girlB.monitorC.readerD.star

【答案】C

【解析】參見第1題解析。abigreader表示“一位熱愛閱讀的人”。

39.A.closedB.openC.publicD.empty

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該是每天都開放的。

4O.A.knewB.recognizedC.greetedD.delighted

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空后的“soon”和“shegotmykidexcitedaboutreading”可知，這個(gè)圖書管理員很快就認(rèn)

識(shí)了(knew)作者的女兒。recognize認(rèn)出;greet迎接;delight使高興。

41.A.boughtB.matchedC.lentD.showed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"with”及下文中的“she%madea10book-boxjustformewhereshe*sgoingtokeep

booksshethinksIlllike”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這位圖書管理員給作者的女兒匹配了(matched)一份推薦

書單。

42.A.appreciationB.explanationC.productionD.recommendation

【答案】D

【解析】參見上題解析。recommendation推薦;appreciation欣賞;explanation解釋,說明;production

產(chǎn)品。

43.A.wallB.ladderC.drawerD.hall

【答案】A

【解析】結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和空后的graphicnovels(漫畫小說)以及常識(shí)可知，此處指圖書館里有一整面

墻的(awholewallof)漫畫小說。ladder梯子;drawer抽屈。

44.A.orderB.requestC.permissionD.refusal

【答案】C

【